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Prices & public finance · World Bank region

Prices & public finance in Europe & Central Asia: how the countries rank

Inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, public debt and the reach of the state. 12 indicators for the 58 economies of Europe & Central Asia, ranked within the group; the group figure is the World Bank aggregate.

Inflation3.7%Europe & Central Asia, 2025 · world 3.0%GDP deflator3.6%Europe & Central Asia, 2025 · world 3.3%Lending rate8.3%median countryReal interest rate3.2%median countryExchange rate0.89median countryTax revenue19.7%Europe & Central Asia, 2024 · world 13.9%Government revenue34.7%Europe & Central Asia, 2024 · world 24.0%Government expense38.9%Europe & Central Asia, 2023 · world 28.5%
Inflation
Europe & Central AsiaWorldEast Asia & PacificLatin America & CaribbeanMiddle East & North Africa
0%5.0%10%15%1995200020052010201520202025Europe & Central Asia3.7%WorldEast Asia & PacificLatin America & CaribbeanMiddle East & North Africa
GDP deflator
Europe & Central AsiaWorldEast Asia & PacificLatin America & CaribbeanMiddle East & North Africa
-5.0%0%5.0%10%15%20%1995200020052010201520202025Europe & Central Asia3.6%WorldEast Asia & PacificLatin America & CaribbeanMiddle East & North Africa
countries

All 58 economies, prices & public finance

Latest value and rank within the group (small figure). Click a column to sort; the country name opens its prices & public finance profile.

58 shown
CountryInflationGDP deflatorLending rateReal interest rateExchange rateTax revenueGovernment revenueGovernment expense
Türkiye34.9%#1 · 202536.4%#1 · 2025——39.45#12 · 202517.6%#35 · 202431.5%#30 · 202433.0%#32 · 2023
Ukraine12.7%#2 · 202514.5%#2 · 202519.7%#4 · 20254.6%#9 · 202541.69#11 · 202521.0%#23 · 202433.7%#28 · 202465.6%#1 · 2023
Kazakhstan11.4%#3 · 20259.6%#6 · 2025——521.03#2 · 202511.9%#43 · 202316.5%#48 · 202317.4%#45 · 2023
Uzbekistan8.8%#4 · 202511.9%#4 · 202523.1%#2 · 20247.9%#6 · 202412,579.39#1 · 202511.0%#44 · 202319.4%#45 · 202322.3%#42 · 2023
Russia8.7%#5 · 20254.9%#15 · 202517.1%#5 · 20245.8%#7 · 202483.65#9 · 202510.9%#46 · 202427.8%#41 · 202430.0%#36 · 2023
Kyrgyzstan8.2%#6 · 202512.4%#3 · 202519.8%#3 · 202412.6%#3 · 202487.36#7 · 202519.6%#27 · 202430.4%#35 · 202423.7%#40 · 2023
Moldova7.8%#7 · 20256.6%#11 · 20259.0%#11 · 20252.3%#14 · 202517.38#14 · 202518.8%#29 · 202430.6%#34 · 202434.5%#25 · 2023
Romania7.2%#8 · 20258.2%#7 · 20258.5%#12 · 20250.3%#20 · 20254.47#21 · 202516.2%#39 · 202430.7%#33 · 202437.3%#19 · 2022
Belarus6.6%#9 · 202510.9%#5 · 202510.9%#10 · 20250.0%#21 · 20253.07#23 · 202513.0%#42 · 202428.1%#40 · 202428.5%#37 · 2023
Azerbaijan5.6%#10 · 20250.6%#55 · 202515.3%#7 · 202514.7%#2 · 20251.70#27 · 202517.3%#37 · 202438.9%#13 · 202423.0%#41 · 2022
Estonia4.8%#11 · 20253.8%#24 · 2025——0.88#36 · 202522.7%#18 · 202438.3%#15 · 202437.7%#18 · 2023
Bulgaria4.6%#12 · 20257.4%#8 · 20254.2%#22 · 2025-3.0%#24 · 20251.74#26 · 202520.7%#25 · 202434.4%#26 · 202435.8%#21 · 2023
Hungary4.4%#13 · 20256.3%#12 · 20258.0%#13 · 20251.6%#16 · 2025353.14#4 · 202522.7%#17 · 202437.9%#17 · 202442.4%#8 · 2022
Iceland4.1%#14 · 20256.9%#10 · 202511.0%#9 · 20253.9%#12 · 2025128.44#5 · 202523.2%#14 · 202331.4%#31 · 202332.0%#34 · 2023
North Macedonia4.1%#15 · 20254.6%#19 · 20255.4%#18 · 20250.8%#19 · 202554.65#10 · 202518.8%#30 · 202430.9%#32 · 202433.4%#30 · 2023
Slovakia4.0%#16 · 20254.2%#21 · 2025——0.88#49 · 202519.1%#28 · 202439.3%#12 · 202439.8%#13 · 2022
Bosnia and Herzegovina4.0%#17 · 20253.0%#35 · 20254.1%#23 · 20251.1%#18 · 20251.74#25 · 202520.2%#26 · 202437.6%#19 · 202435.3%#23 · 2023
Montenegro3.9%#18 · 20254.0%#22 · 20256.3%#16 · 20252.2%#15 · 20250.89#30 · 2025———
Serbia3.9%#19 · 20254.5%#20 · 2025——103.98#6 · 202523.9%#13 · 202238.6%#14 · 202235.5%#22 · 2022
United Kingdom3.9%#20 · 20253.7%#25 · 2025——0.76#57 · 202526.9%#5 · 202434.8%#25 · 202441.2%#10 · 2023
Georgia3.9%#21 · 20254.6%#18 · 202515.9%#6 · 202510.8%#4 · 20252.74#24 · 202524.3%#11 · 202428.7%#39 · 202425.2%#39 · 2023
Kosovo3.9%#22 · 20252.8%#39 · 20256.7%#14 · 20185.1%#8 · 20180.89#29 · 2025———
Poland3.8%#23 · 20252.9%#38 · 2025——3.76#22 · 202517.4%#36 · 202435.9%#22 · 202439.1%#15 · 2023
Lithuania3.8%#24 · 20253.6%#26 · 2025——0.88#44 · 202521.9%#21 · 202435.1%#24 · 202433.9%#29 · 2023
Latvia3.7%#25 · 20253.6%#27 · 2025——0.88#43 · 202517.6%#34 · 202433.9%#27 · 202434.2%#27 · 2023
Croatia3.7%#26 · 20254.7%#17 · 2025——0.88#34 · 202521.2%#22 · 202335.1%#23 · 202338.1%#17 · 2023
Austria3.5%#27 · 20253.2%#34 · 2025——0.88#32 · 202525.8%#6 · 202445.1%#2 · 202446.0%#5 · 2023
Tajikistan3.4%#28 · 20254.8%#16 · 202523.5%#1 · 201919.2%#1 · 201910.02#16 · 202510.7%#47 · 202418.7%#46 · 202411.0%#47 · 2023
Armenia3.3%#29 · 20253.6%#28 · 202513.8%#8 · 20259.9%#5 · 2025387.01#3 · 202522.4%#19 · 202424.1%#44 · 202420.9%#43 · 2023
Netherlands3.2%#30 · 20253.3%#31 · 2025——0.88#47 · 202525.3%#9 · 202439.4%#11 · 202440.0%#12 · 2023
Norway3.0%#31 · 20251.4%#50 · 20255.9%#17 · 20254.4%#10 · 202510.40#15 · 202524.5%#10 · 202451.5%#1 · 202434.5%#24 · 2023
Spain2.7%#32 · 20252.9%#37 · 2025——0.88#51 · 202514.9%#41 · 202429.7%#37 · 202434.0%#28 · 2023
Greece2.5%#33 · 20252.8%#40 · 2025——0.88#40 · 202527.4%#3 · 202444.8%#3 · 202447.3%#2 · 2023
Belgium2.5%#34 · 20252.6%#42 · 2025——0.88#33 · 202523.0%#15 · 202437.9%#18 · 202439.7%#14 · 2022
Czechia2.5%#35 · 20253.5%#29 · 20254.7%#20 · 20251.1%#17 · 202521.88#13 · 202518.6%#31 · 202436.5%#21 · 202434.4%#26 · 2022
Slovenia2.4%#36 · 20253.5%#30 · 2025——0.88#50 · 202521.0%#24 · 202443.5%#5 · 202442.9%#7 · 2023
Portugal2.3%#37 · 20253.9%#23 · 2025——0.88#48 · 202522.3%#20 · 202437.4%#20 · 202437.2%#20 · 2023
San Marino2.3%#38 · 20257.4%#9 · 20234.6%#21 · 2025-1.6%#23 · 20230.89#31 · 202517.3%#38 · 202341.2%#8 · 202340.5%#11 · 2023
Luxembourg2.3%#39 · 20253.2%#32 · 2025——0.88#45 · 202528.6%#2 · 202444.6%#4 · 202442.2%#9 · 2023
Ireland2.2%#40 · 20251.0%#54 · 2025——0.88#41 · 202517.9%#33 · 202425.7%#43 · 202419.2%#44 · 2022
Germany2.2%#41 · 20253.0%#36 · 2025——0.88#39 · 202510.9%#45 · 202429.4%#38 · 202431.2%#35 · 2022
Albania2.1%#42 · 20251.4%#49 · 20256.4%#15 · 20244.0%#11 · 202486.80#8 · 202518.0%#32 · 202426.1%#42 · 202425.4%#38 · 2023
Denmark1.9%#43 · 20251.7%#47 · 2025——6.62#18 · 202533.4%#1 · 202438.3%#16 · 202433.3%#31 · 2023
Italy1.5%#44 · 20252.0%#45 · 20254.9%#19 · 2023-1.3%#22 · 20230.88#42 · 202525.6%#7 · 202440.1%#9 · 202447.3%#3 · 2023
France0.9%#45 · 20251.2%#52 · 2025——0.88#38 · 202522.8%#16 · 202442.1%#6 · 202447.3%#4 · 2023
Sweden0.7%#46 · 20251.2%#51 · 2025——9.82#17 · 202527.2%#4 · 202433.0%#29 · 202432.5%#33 · 2022
Finland0.3%#47 · 20251.5%#48 · 2025——0.88#37 · 202525.3%#8 · 202441.8%#7 · 202444.9%#6 · 2023
Switzerland0.2%#48 · 20250.3%#56 · 20252.8%#24 · 20252.5%#13 · 20250.83#53 · 20259.5%#48 · 202417.0%#47 · 202416.1%#46 · 2023
Cyprus0.1%#49 · 20251.1%#53 · 2025——0.88#35 · 202523.9%#12 · 202439.9%#10 · 202438.5%#16 · 2023
Andorra—2.6%#41 · 2025——0.89#28 · 202515.6%#40 · 202429.8%#36 · 2024—
Channel Islands—5.8%#14 · 2023——0.76#54 · 2025———
Faroe Islands—2.0%#44 · 2024——6.62#19 · 2025———
Gibraltar————0.76#55 · 2025———
Greenland—1.9%#46 · 2023——6.62#20 · 2025———
Isle of Man—3.2%#33 · 2023——0.76#56 · 2025———
Liechtenstein————0.83#52 · 2025———
Monaco—2.4%#43 · 2024——0.88#46 · 2025———
Turkmenistan—6.0%#13 · 2025——————
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)Ranks count group members with a value in the recent window.
within the group

Highest and lowest, indicator by indicator

Inflation49 countries
  1. 1Türkiye34.9%2025
  2. 2Ukraine12.7%2025
  3. 3Kazakhstan11.4%2025
Lowest
  1. 49Cyprus0.1%2025
  2. 48Switzerland0.2%2025
  3. 47Finland0.3%2025
Median country 3.7% · group 3.7%
GDP deflator56 countries
  1. 1Türkiye36.4%2025
  2. 2Ukraine14.5%2025
  3. 3Kyrgyzstan12.4%2025
Lowest
  1. 56Switzerland0.3%2025
  2. 55Azerbaijan0.6%2025
  3. 54Ireland1.0%2025
Median country 3.5% · group 3.6%
Lending rate24 countries
  1. 1Tajikistan23.5%2019
  2. 2Uzbekistan23.1%2024
  3. 3Kyrgyzstan19.8%2024
Lowest
  1. 24Switzerland2.8%2025
  2. 23Bosnia and Herzegovina4.1%2025
  3. 22Bulgaria4.2%2025
Median country 8.3%
Real interest rate24 countries
  1. 1Tajikistan19.2%2019
  2. 2Azerbaijan14.7%2025
  3. 3Kyrgyzstan12.6%2024
Lowest
  1. 24Bulgaria-3.0%2025
  2. 23San Marino-1.6%2023
  3. 22Italy-1.3%2023
Median country 3.2%
Exchange rate57 countries
  1. 1Uzbekistan12,579.392025
  2. 2Kazakhstan521.032025
  3. 3Armenia387.012025
Lowest
  1. 57United Kingdom0.762025
  2. 56Isle of Man0.762025
  3. 55Gibraltar0.762025
Median country 0.89
Tax revenue48 countries
  1. 1Denmark33.4%2024
  2. 2Luxembourg28.6%2024
  3. 3Greece27.4%2024
Lowest
  1. 48Switzerland9.5%2024
  2. 47Tajikistan10.7%2024
  3. 46Russia10.9%2024
Median country 20.8% · group 19.7%
Government revenue48 countries
  1. 1Norway51.5%2024
  2. 2Austria45.1%2024
  3. 3Greece44.8%2024
Lowest
  1. 48Kazakhstan16.5%2023
  2. 47Switzerland17.0%2024
  3. 46Tajikistan18.7%2024
Median country 35.0% · group 34.7%
Government expense47 countries
  1. 1Ukraine65.6%2023
  2. 2Greece47.3%2023
  3. 3Italy47.3%2023
Lowest
  1. 47Tajikistan11.0%2023
  2. 46Switzerland16.1%2023
  3. 45Kazakhstan17.4%2023
Median country 34.5% · group 38.9%
Private credit48 countries
  1. 1Switzerland152.6%2025
  2. 2Denmark144.1%2024
  3. 3Sweden125.3%2024
Lowest
  1. 48Tajikistan12.2%2023
  2. 47Ukraine16.4%2025
  3. 46Romania22.1%2025
Median country 52.6% · group 82.1%
Broad money28 countries
  1. 1United Kingdom141.9%2024
  2. 2Czechia87.0%2024
  3. 3Bulgaria82.1%2024
Lowest
  1. 28Uzbekistan20.5%2025
  2. 27Tajikistan29.8%2023
  3. 26Belarus30.7%2021
Median country 59.5%
Reserves, months of imports49 countries
  1. 1Russia16.82024
  2. 2Uzbekistan13.62025
  3. 3Switzerland13.12025
Lowest
  1. 49Luxembourg0.12025
  2. 48Ireland0.12025
  3. 47Cyprus0.52025
Median country 3.5 · group 6.3
Military spending47 countries
  1. 1Ukraine39.56%2025
  2. 2Russia7.50%2025
  3. 3Azerbaijan6.47%2025
Lowest
  1. 47Iceland0.00%2025
  2. 46Ireland0.22%2025
  3. 45Kazakhstan0.43%2025
Median country 2.03% · group 2.83%
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