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Trade & investment · World Bank region

Trade & investment in Europe & Central Asia: how the countries rank

How open economies are: exports, imports, investment, remittances and tourism. 13 indicators for the 58 economies of Europe & Central Asia, ranked within the group; the group figure is the World Bank aggregate.

Exports43.7%Europe & Central Asia, 2025 · world 29.5%Imports41.0%Europe & Central Asia, 2025 · world 28.5%Trade openness81.8%Europe & Central Asia, 2025 · world 68.5%Current account-0.4%median countryMerchandise exports$10.0tnEurope & Central Asia, 2025 · world $26.4tnHigh-tech exports21.4%Europe & Central Asia, 2024 · world 24.7%Fuel exports6.3%Europe & Central Asia, 2025 · world 9.5%Food exports10.6%Europe & Central Asia, 2025 · world 9.0%
Exports
Europe & Central AsiaWorldEast Asia & PacificLatin America & CaribbeanMiddle East & North Africa
0%20%40%60%1995200020052010201520202025Europe & Central Asia43.7%WorldEast Asia & PacificLatin America & CaribbeanMiddle East & North Africa
Imports
Europe & Central AsiaWorldEast Asia & PacificLatin America & CaribbeanMiddle East & North Africa
0%20%40%60%1995200020052010201520202025Europe & Central Asia41.0%WorldEast Asia & PacificLatin America & CaribbeanMiddle East & North Africa
countries

All 58 economies, trade & investment

Latest value and rank within the group (small figure). Click a column to sort; the country name opens its trade & investment profile.

53 shown
CountryExportsImportsTrade opennessCurrent accountMerchandise exportsHigh-tech exportsFuel exportsFood exports
Luxembourg190.5%#1 · 2025159.4%#1 · 2025349.9%#1 · 20250.6%#22 · 2025$18.4bn#36 · 20255.1%#42 · 20240.1%#47 · 202512.7%#24 · 2025
San Marino186.0%#2 · 2023155.0%#2 · 2023341.0%#2 · 202322.0%#1 · 2023————
Ireland140.1%#3 · 202599.9%#3 · 2025240.0%#3 · 20256.3%#8 · 2025$293bn#11 · 202553.5%#2 · 20240.3%#46 · 20257.4%#36 · 2025
Cyprus97.6%#4 · 202591.9%#4 · 2025189.5%#4 · 2025-6.3%#43 · 2025$6.2bn#43 · 202517.9%#17 · 202463.1%#2 · 202515.9%#16 · 2025
Slovakia85.1%#5 · 202585.2%#5 · 2025170.3%#5 · 2025-3.6%#33 · 2025$125bn#19 · 202510.6%#31 · 20243.6%#30 · 20254.7%#44 · 2025
Netherlands80.7%#6 · 202569.5%#11 · 2025150.1%#9 · 20257.6%#6 · 2025$989bn#2 · 202523.5%#8 · 202410.8%#11 · 202517.4%#12 · 2025
Slovenia78.6%#7 · 202573.3%#10 · 2025151.9%#8 · 20253.6%#12 · 2025$96.6bn#21 · 20258.3%#35 · 20243.6%#31 · 20253.7%#45 · 2025
Estonia78.4%#8 · 202577.4%#7 · 2025155.8%#6 · 20250.4%#23 · 2025$21.0bn#35 · 202518.4%#15 · 20247.6%#17 · 202512.5%#25 · 2025
Switzerland78.1%#9 · 202569.1%#13 · 2025147.2%#10 · 20256.2%#9 · 2025$554bn#7 · 202529.6%#4 · 20241.0%#44 · 20252.2%#47 · 2025
Belgium75.5%#10 · 202577.5%#6 · 2025152.9%#7 · 2025-0.2%#24 · 2025$568bn#5 · 202519.8%#13 · 202410.2%#12 · 202513.8%#20 · 2025
Lithuania73.0%#11 · 202569.1%#12 · 2025142.1%#11 · 20250.9%#20 · 2025$41.6bn#27 · 202517.3%#21 · 202413.6%#8 · 202519.7%#8 · 2025
Hungary72.6%#12 · 202568.1%#14 · 2025140.8%#12 · 20251.7%#15 · 2025$169bn#17 · 202522.6%#10 · 20244.2%#27 · 20258.9%#34 · 2025
Denmark70.1%#13 · 202559.1%#20 · 2025129.2%#15 · 202512.6%#5 · 2025$148bn#18 · 202517.6%#19 · 20244.0%#28 · 202517.1%#13 · 2025
Czechia66.9%#14 · 202561.1%#18 · 2025128.0%#16 · 20250.6%#21 · 2025$284bn#12 · 202522.4%#11 · 20241.9%#40 · 20255.5%#41 · 2025
Latvia62.6%#15 · 202567.2%#15 · 2025129.7%#14 · 2025-5.3%#40 · 2025$22.1bn#34 · 202517.5%#20 · 20248.5%#14 · 202522.1%#7 · 2025
North Macedonia59.6%#16 · 202573.4%#9 · 2025133.0%#13 · 2025-4.3%#38 · 2025$9.1bn#39 · 20256.4%#38 · 20242.8%#34 · 202511.8%#26 · 2025
Belarus55.1%#17 · 202557.0%#22 · 2025112.1%#19 · 2025-1.2%#28 · 2025$41.4bn#28 · 20256.0%#40 · 202112.6%#9 · 202016.6%#14 · 2021
Austria54.7%#18 · 202552.3%#27 · 2025107.0%#20 · 20251.8%#14 · 2025$222bn#14 · 202518.5%#14 · 20242.4%#37 · 20258.9%#33 · 2025
Faroe Islands54.6%#19 · 202451.2%#30 · 2024105.8%#22 · 2024—$2.1bn#48 · 2025—2.4%#36 · 202591.9%#1 · 2025
Serbia54.3%#20 · 202558.6%#21 · 2025112.9%#18 · 2025-4.9%#39 · 2025$37.3bn#30 · 2025———
Sweden53.2%#21 · 202551.1%#31 · 2025104.3%#23 · 20256.8%#7 · 2025$208bn#15 · 202517.7%#18 · 20246.0%#22 · 20257.2%#37 · 2025
Bulgaria50.7%#22 · 202551.8%#29 · 2025102.5%#24 · 2025-5.8%#42 · 2025$48.3bn#26 · 202513.4%#27 · 20247.3%#18 · 202516.2%#15 · 2025
Poland50.0%#23 · 202547.1%#34 · 202597.0%#28 · 2025-1.0%#27 · 2025$414bn#10 · 202513.5%#25 · 20242.1%#38 · 202515.6%#17 · 2025
Armenia48.1%#24 · 202553.6%#24 · 2025101.7%#25 · 2025-8.7%#46 · 2025$8.4bn#40 · 202523.6%#7 · 20241.0%#43 · 202518.4%#11 · 2025
Croatia48.0%#25 · 202553.0%#26 · 2025101.0%#26 · 2025-3.2%#32 · 2025$28.4bn#31 · 202511.7%#29 · 202412.1%#10 · 202515.3%#18 · 2025
Georgia47.4%#26 · 202553.2%#25 · 2025100.6%#27 · 2025-2.6%#30 · 2025$7.3bn#41 · 20253.8%#43 · 20243.1%#33 · 202545.4%#5 · 2025
Norway45.4%#27 · 202533.7%#45 · 202579.1%#39 · 202514.1%#4 · 2025$171bn#16 · 202525.4%#6 · 202462.1%#3 · 202510.8%#31 · 2025
Kosovo44.0%#28 · 202574.2%#8 · 2025118.2%#17 · 2025-8.1%#45 · 2025————
Portugal43.7%#29 · 202542.7%#36 · 202586.4%#33 · 20251.2%#18 · 2025$89.4bn#22 · 20256.8%#36 · 20245.1%#25 · 202514.4%#19 · 2025
Azerbaijan43.0%#30 · 202536.8%#42 · 202579.8%#37 · 20254.6%#10 · 2025$25.0bn#32 · 20252.9%#45 · 202485.9%#1 · 20255.2%#43 · 2025
Finland42.3%#31 · 202541.1%#39 · 202583.4%#35 · 20251.6%#16 · 2025$84.0bn#23 · 20259.3%#33 · 20248.2%#15 · 20253.1%#46 · 2025
Bosnia and Herzegovina41.0%#32 · 202554.1%#23 · 202595.1%#29 · 2025-4.0%#36 · 2025$9.8bn#38 · 20256.2%#39 · 20246.5%#21 · 20257.4%#35 · 2025
Greenland40.8%#33 · 202351.1%#32 · 202391.9%#32 · 2023—$1.0bn#49 · 2025———
Germany40.4%#34 · 202538.1%#41 · 202578.5%#40 · 20254.4%#11 · 2025$1.8tn#1 · 202518.0%#16 · 20241.9%#39 · 20256.6%#39 · 2025
Iceland40.1%#35 · 202542.4%#38 · 202582.5%#36 · 2025-3.9%#34 · 2025$7.2bn#42 · 202554.0%#1 · 20241.5%#42 · 202546.9%#4 · 2025
Montenegro40.1%#36 · 202565.7%#16 · 2025105.8%#21 · 2025-20.4%#49 · 2025$646m#50 · 202514.5%#24 · 202423.8%#7 · 202518.6%#10 · 2025
Greece39.5%#37 · 202544.0%#35 · 202583.5%#34 · 2025-5.6%#41 · 2025$54.8bn#25 · 202515.0%#23 · 202426.5%#6 · 202524.1%#6 · 2025
Albania37.0%#38 · 202542.5%#37 · 202579.5%#38 · 2025-0.5%#26 · 2025$4.3bn#44 · 20251.5%#47 · 20243.3%#32 · 202413.4%#22 · 2024
Spain36.6%#39 · 202532.8%#46 · 202569.5%#43 · 20252.9%#13 · 2025$445bn#8 · 20259.3%#34 · 20245.0%#26 · 202519.5%#9 · 2025
Romania35.5%#40 · 202540.7%#40 · 202576.2%#42 · 2025-7.9%#44 · 2025$109bn#20 · 202513.4%#26 · 20245.6%#23 · 202513.0%#23 · 2025
France33.4%#41 · 202533.8%#44 · 202567.2%#44 · 2025-0.3%#25 · 2025$683bn#4 · 202523.1%#9 · 20243.8%#29 · 202513.4%#21 · 2025
Italy32.2%#42 · 202530.3%#48 · 202562.5%#45 · 20251.1%#19 · 2025$726bn#3 · 202511.9%#28 · 20242.6%#35 · 202511.3%#30 · 2025
Moldova31.8%#43 · 202560.9%#19 · 202592.7%#30 · 2025-19.6%#48 · 2025$3.8bn#45 · 20252.9%#44 · 20241.8%#41 · 202558.5%#3 · 2025
Kazakhstan31.6%#44 · 202425.6%#49 · 202457.2%#49 · 2024-4.1%#37 · 2025$78.8bn#24 · 202542.2%#3 · 202454.5%#4 · 20258.9%#32 · 2025
United Kingdom30.6%#45 · 202531.9%#47 · 202562.5%#46 · 2025-3.1%#31 · 2025$556bn#6 · 202529.2%#5 · 20247.2%#19 · 20256.7%#38 · 2025
Kyrgyzstan26.8%#46 · 202565.6%#17 · 202592.4%#31 · 2025-22.6%#50 · 2024$2.9bn#46 · 202510.7%#30 · 20249.4%#13 · 202511.7%#28 · 2025
Ukraine25.3%#47 · 202551.8%#28 · 202577.2%#41 · 2025-13.5%#47 · 2025$40.4bn#29 · 20256.4%#37 · 20240.5%#45 · 202458.7%#2 · 2024
Türkiye24.8%#48 · 202525.1%#50 · 202549.9%#50 · 2025-1.9%#29 · 2025$273bn#13 · 20255.1%#41 · 20245.4%#24 · 202511.8%#27 · 2025
Uzbekistan22.0%#49 · 202535.4%#43 · 202557.4%#48 · 2025-3.9%#35 · 2025$23.7bn#33 · 20251.7%#46 · 20246.5%#20 · 202411.4%#29 · 2024
Russia18.2%#50 · 202515.5%#51 · 202533.7%#51 · 20251.5%#17 · 2025$419bn#9 · 20259.7%#32 · 202143.1%#5 · 20216.6%#40 · 2021
Turkmenistan14.5%#51 · 202513.7%#52 · 202528.2%#52 · 2025—$15.6bn#37 · 2025———
Tajikistan11.2%#52 · 202447.9%#33 · 202459.1%#47 · 202417.1%#3 · 2025$2.5bn#47 · 202515.2%#22 · 20238.0%#16 · 20235.2%#42 · 2023
Andorra———19.5%#2 · 2025$277m#51 · 202521.4%#12 · 20230.0%#48 · 20251.3%#48 · 2025
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)Ranks count group members with a value in the recent window.
within the group

Highest and lowest, indicator by indicator

Exports52 countries
  1. 1Luxembourg190.5%2025
  2. 2San Marino186.0%2023
  3. 3Ireland140.1%2025
Lowest
  1. 52Tajikistan11.2%2024
  2. 51Turkmenistan14.5%2025
  3. 50Russia18.2%2025
Median country 46.4% · group 43.7%
Imports52 countries
  1. 1Luxembourg159.4%2025
  2. 2San Marino155.0%2023
  3. 3Ireland99.9%2025
Lowest
  1. 52Turkmenistan13.7%2025
  2. 51Russia15.5%2025
  3. 50Türkiye25.1%2025
Median country 52.7% · group 41.0%
Trade openness52 countries
  1. 1Luxembourg349.9%2025
  2. 2San Marino341.0%2023
  3. 3Ireland240.0%2025
Lowest
  1. 52Turkmenistan28.2%2025
  2. 51Russia33.7%2025
  3. 50Türkiye49.9%2025
Median country 100.8% · group 81.8%
Current account50 countries
  1. 1San Marino22.0%2023
  2. 2Andorra19.5%2025
  3. 3Tajikistan17.1%2025
Lowest
  1. 50Kyrgyzstan-22.6%2024
  2. 49Montenegro-20.4%2025
  3. 48Moldova-19.6%2025
Median country -0.4%
Merchandise exports51 countries
  1. 1Germany$1.8tn2025
  2. 2Netherlands$989bn2025
  3. 3Italy$726bn2025
Lowest
  1. 51Andorra$277m2025
  2. 50Montenegro$646m2025
  3. 49Greenland$1.0bn2025
Median country $48.3bn · group $10.0tn
High-tech exports47 countries
  1. 1Iceland54.0%2024
  2. 2Ireland53.5%2024
  3. 3Kazakhstan42.2%2024
Lowest
  1. 47Albania1.5%2024
  2. 46Uzbekistan1.7%2024
  3. 45Azerbaijan2.9%2024
Median country 14.5% · group 21.4%
Fuel exports48 countries
  1. 1Azerbaijan85.9%2025
  2. 2Cyprus63.1%2025
  3. 3Norway62.1%2025
Lowest
  1. 48Andorra0.0%2025
  2. 47Luxembourg0.1%2025
  3. 46Ireland0.3%2025
Median country 5.3% · group 6.3%
Food exports48 countries
  1. 1Faroe Islands91.9%2025
  2. 2Ukraine58.7%2024
  3. 3Moldova58.5%2025
Lowest
  1. 48Andorra1.3%2025
  2. 47Switzerland2.2%2025
  3. 46Finland3.1%2025
Median country 12.6% · group 10.6%
Average tariff46 countries
  1. 1Azerbaijan5.5%2022
  2. 2Türkiye4.3%2022
  3. 3Russia4.2%2021
Lowest
  1. 46Albania0.3%2022
  2. 45Georgia0.4%2022
  3. 44United Kingdom1.0%2022
Median country 1.3%
FDI inflows51 countries
  1. 1Cyprus27.1%2025
  2. 2Ireland10.4%2025
  3. 3Kosovo10.0%2025
Lowest
  1. 51Luxembourg-32.7%2025
  2. 50Hungary-28.4%2025
  3. 49Belgium-4.0%2025
Median country 1.9% · group 1.0%
Remittances50 countries
  1. 1Tajikistan57.7%2025
  2. 2Kyrgyzstan17.6%2024
  3. 3Kosovo17.3%2025
Lowest
  1. 50Türkiye0.0%2025
  2. 49Russia0.1%2025
  3. 48Kazakhstan0.1%2025
Median country 1.4% · group 0.8%
Tourist arrivals51 countries
  1. 1France117m2020
  2. 2Poland88.5m2019
  3. 3Italy38.4m2020
Lowest
  1. 51Moldova29,0002020
  2. 50Liechtenstein58,4002020
  3. 49North Macedonia118,0002020
Median country 3.6m · group 1.2bn
Tourism receipts42 countries
  1. 1Germany$58.4bn2019
  2. 2France$36.0bn2020
  3. 3Italy$20.5bn2020
Lowest
  1. 42Tajikistan$102m2020
  2. 41Montenegro$180m2020
  3. 40Kyrgyzstan$195m2020
Median country $1.8bn · group $590bn
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