Prices & public finance · Europe & Central Asia · High income
Poland: prices, money and public finance
Inflation is 3.8% (2025), 67th of 180 in the world and 23rd of 49 in Europe & Central Asia. GDP deflator is 2.9% (2025), 121st of 209 in the world and 38th of 56 in Europe & Central Asia. Exchange rate is 3.76 (2025), 124th of 210 in the world and 22nd of 57 in Europe & Central Asia.
Inflation
PolandEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeWorld
GDP deflator
PolandEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeWorld
10 indicators
Prices & public finance: Poland in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Europe & Central Asia; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| InflationInflation, consumer prices, annual % | 3.8%2025 | 67/180 | 23/49 | 9.9% | 2.6% | 3.4% | +4.7 ppsince 2015 | 3.7% | 2.3% | 3.0% | |
| GDP deflatorInflation, GDP deflator, annual % | 2.9%2025 | 121/209 | 38/56 | 6.1% | 1.6% | 4.2% | +1.6 ppsince 2015 | 3.6% | 2.6% | 3.3% | |
| Exchange rateOfficial exchange rate, local currency per US$ | 3.762025 | 124/210 | 22/57 | 4.35 | 3.02 | 3.90 | −0.2%since 2015 | — | — | — | |
| Tax revenueTax revenue, % of GDP | 17.4%2024 | 67/142 | 36/48 | 16.9% | 16.5% | 17.3% | +1.8 ppsince 2014 | 19.7% | 15.3% | 13.9% | |
| Government revenueGovernment revenue excluding grants, % of GDP | 35.9%2024 | 27/142 | 22/48 | 34.0% | 32.0% | 34.7% | +3.7 ppsince 2014 | 34.7% | 26.3% | 24.0% | |
| Government expenseGovernment expense, % of GDP | 39.1%2023 | 21/142 | 15/47 | 38.2% | 36.7% | 40.5% | +3.2 ppsince 2013 | 38.9% | 30.1% | 28.5% | |
| Private creditDomestic credit to private sector, % of GDP | 33.6%2024 | 102/169 | 37/48 | 26.3% | 48.9% | 49.3% | −19.0 ppsince 2014 | 82.1% | 152.1% | 140.3% | |
| Broad moneyBroad money, % of GDP | 67.8%2024 | 60/146 | 8/28 | 40.2% | 54.4% | 77.1% | +5.9 ppsince 2014 | — | 138.4% | 135.7% | |
| Reserves, months of importsTotal reserves in months of imports | 5.92025 | 47/165 | 10/49 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 5.8 | +27%since 2015 | 6.3 | 7.9 | 8.6 | |
| Military spendingMilitary expenditure, % of GDP | 4.50%2025 | 13/156 | 5/47 | 1.82% | 1.84% | 2.26% | +2.4 ppsince 2015 | 2.83% | 2.80% | 2.48% |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- Reserves, months of imports+27%5.9 in 2025
Worse than ten years ago
- Inflation+4.7 pp3.8% in 2025
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Poland and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Poland. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Poland | Russia | Germany | Ukraine | Czechia | Belarus |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inflation | 3.8%2025 | 8.7%2025 | 2.2%2025 | 12.7%2025 | 2.5%2025 | 6.6%2025 |
| GDP deflator | 2.9%2025 | 4.9%2025 | 3.0%2025 | 14.5%2025 | 3.5%2025 | 10.9%2025 |
| Exchange rate | 3.762025 | 83.652025 | 0.882025 | 41.692025 | 21.882025 | 3.072025 |
| Tax revenue | 17.4%2024 | 10.9%2024 | 10.9%2024 | 21.0%2024 | 18.6%2024 | 13.0%2024 |
| Government revenue | 35.9%2024 | 27.8%2024 | 29.4%2024 | 33.7%2024 | 36.5%2024 | 28.1%2024 |
| Government expense | 39.1%2023 | 30.0%2023 | 31.2%2022 | 65.6%2023 | 34.4%2022 | 28.5%2023 |
| Private credit | 33.6%2024 | 54.6%2021 | 77.3%2023 | 16.4%2025 | 48.0%2024 | 29.2%2021 |
| Broad money | 67.8%2024 | 69.9%2020 | — | 45.0%2025 | 87.0%2024 | 30.7%2021 |
| Reserves, months of imports | 5.92025 | 16.82024 | 3.12025 | 5.82025 | 7.62025 | 3.02025 |