World 8.2bn peopleGDP $118tnLife expectancy 73.5 yrsOnline 73.6%
NotesAdvertise
World Report nowcountries in numbers
World Report now
  1. Home
  2. Rankings
  3. Population
  4. Europe & Central Asia
Population · World Bank region

Population in Europe & Central Asia: how the countries rank

How many people live where, how fast populations grow and how old they are. 12 indicators for the 58 economies of Europe & Central Asia, ranked within the group; the group figure is the World Bank aggregate.

Population933mEurope & Central Asia, 2025 · world 8.2bnPopulation growth0.43%Europe & Central Asia, 2025 · world 0.91%Urban share74.1%Europe & Central Asia, 2025 · world 57.8%Density33.7Europe & Central Asia, 2023 · world 62.1Fertility1.55Europe & Central Asia, 2024 · world 2.19Birth rate9.8Europe & Central Asia, 2024 · world 16.3Death rate10.1Europe & Central Asia, 2024 · world 7.6Aged 0–1417.2%Europe & Central Asia, 2025 · world 24.4%
Population
Europe & Central AsiaWorldEast Asia & PacificLatin America & CaribbeanMiddle East & North Africa
02.5bn5.0bn7.5bn10.0bn1995200020052010201520202025Europe & Central Asia933mWorldEast Asia & PacificLatin America & CaribbeanMiddle East & North Africa
Population growth
Europe & Central AsiaWorldEast Asia & PacificLatin America & CaribbeanMiddle East & North Africa
-1.0%0%1.0%2.0%3.0%1995200020052010201520202025Europe & Central Asia0.43%WorldEast Asia & PacificLatin America & CaribbeanMiddle East & North Africa
countries

All 58 economies, population

Latest value and rank within the group (small figure). Click a column to sort; the country name opens its population profile.

58 shown
CountryPopulationPopulation growthUrban shareDensityFertilityBirth rateDeath rateAged 0–14
Russia144m#1 · 2025-0.11%#42 · 202575.3%#21 · 20258.8#54 · 20241.42#33 · 20248.4#35 · 202412.4#13 · 202417.0%#18 · 2025
Türkiye85.9m#2 · 20250.42%#26 · 202589.5%#7 · 2025111.1#24 · 20241.48#23 · 202411.0#13 · 20245.7#56 · 202421.0%#7 · 2025
Germany83.5m#3 · 2025-0.03%#38 · 202582.1%#16 · 2025239.0#10 · 20241.36#42 · 20248.1#41 · 202412.1#14 · 202413.9%#48 · 2025
United Kingdom69.5m#4 · 20250.30%#29 · 202583.3%#15 · 2025286.4#7 · 20241.55#18 · 20249.9#20 · 20249.7#29 · 202417.0%#19 · 2025
France68.7m#5 · 20250.25%#32 · 202578.8%#20 · 2025127.2#18 · 20241.61#16 · 20249.7#21 · 20249.4#34 · 202416.2%#23 · 2025
Italy58.9m#6 · 2025-0.06%#40 · 202569.7%#28 · 2025199.4#12 · 20241.18#52 · 20246.3#56 · 202411.0#21 · 202411.7%#57 · 2025
Spain49.4m#7 · 20251.03%#15 · 202580.5%#17 · 202597.8#28 · 20241.10#56 · 20246.5#55 · 20248.9#36 · 202412.6%#55 · 2025
Ukraine39.0m#8 · 20252.92%#2 · 202569.6%#29 · 202565.3#40 · 20240.99#58 · 20245.5#57 · 202413.6#6 · 202413.7%#51 · 2025
Uzbekistan37.1m#9 · 20251.88%#4 · 202551.0%#50 · 202582.9#31 · 20243.49#1 · 202425.6#1 · 20246.0#52 · 202431.3%#3 · 2025
Poland36.4m#10 · 2025-0.34%#48 · 202560.1%#41 · 2025119.4#20 · 20241.14#54 · 20246.9#51 · 202411.2#18 · 202414.5%#39 · 2025
Kazakhstan20.8m#11 · 20251.21%#13 · 202562.4%#38 · 20257.6#55 · 20242.98#3 · 202419.5#4 · 20246.7#47 · 202429.1%#5 · 2025
Romania19.0m#12 · 2025-0.17%#45 · 202552.2%#48 · 202582.8#32 · 20241.39#37 · 20247.5#47 · 202412.8#12 · 202415.6%#31 · 2025
Netherlands18.1m#13 · 20250.52%#22 · 202595.9%#4 · 2025534.4#5 · 20241.43#31 · 20249.2#28 · 20249.6#31 · 202414.9%#35 · 2025
Belgium11.9m#14 · 20250.70%#19 · 202587.7%#12 · 2025388.9#6 · 20241.44#29 · 20249.2#27 · 20249.5#32 · 202415.7%#28 · 2025
Czechia10.9m#15 · 2025-0.17%#46 · 202572.9%#24 · 2025141.3#17 · 20241.36#41 · 20247.7#46 · 202410.3#25 · 202415.1%#34 · 2025
Portugal10.8m#16 · 20251.03%#16 · 202561.5%#39 · 2025116.7#21 · 20241.41#35 · 20247.9#42 · 202411.1#20 · 202412.7%#54 · 2025
Tajikistan10.8m#17 · 20251.83%#5 · 202526.2%#57 · 202576.3#35 · 20243.04#2 · 202425.3#2 · 20244.6#57 · 202435.9%#1 · 2025
Sweden10.6m#18 · 20250.25%#31 · 202589.1%#8 · 202526.0#50 · 20241.43#32 · 20249.3#26 · 20248.6#37 · 202416.7%#20 · 2025
Greece10.4m#19 · 20250.08%#35 · 202579.2%#19 · 202580.7#33 · 20241.24#48 · 20246.6#53 · 202412.1#15 · 202412.9%#52 · 2025
Azerbaijan10.2m#20 · 20250.43%#25 · 202558.6%#43 · 2025123.4#19 · 20241.43#30 · 202410.0#18 · 20245.8#55 · 202421.2%#6 · 2025
Hungary9.5m#21 · 2025-0.50%#50 · 202570.7%#26 · 2025104.8#27 · 20241.41#34 · 20248.2#40 · 202413.4#8 · 202414.4%#41 · 2025
Austria9.2m#22 · 20250.33%#28 · 202569.7%#27 · 2025111.2#23 · 20241.31#44 · 20248.4#33 · 20249.6#30 · 202414.1%#45 · 2025
Switzerland9.1m#23 · 20250.96%#17 · 202585.7%#13 · 2025227.9#11 · 20241.29#45 · 20248.7#31 · 20248.0#41 · 202414.9%#36 · 2025
Belarus9.1m#24 · 2025-0.51%#51 · 202579.5%#18 · 202545.0#45 · 20241.22#50 · 20247.0#49 · 202413.1#10 · 202415.9%#26 · 2025
Turkmenistan7.6m#25 · 20251.65%#8 · 202547.1%#52 · 202515.9#52 · 20242.66#4 · 202420.9#3 · 20245.8#54 · 202431.2%#4 · 2025
Kyrgyzstan7.3m#26 · 20251.66%#7 · 202534.7%#55 · 202537.7#47 · 20242.60#5 · 202419.4#5 · 20244.4#58 · 202431.9%#2 · 2025
Serbia6.5m#27 · 2025-0.57%#52 · 202562.6%#37 · 202575.2#36 · 20241.64#15 · 20249.2#29 · 202414.9#3 · 202414.3%#43 · 2025
Bulgaria6.4m#28 · 2025-0.13%#43 · 202574.2%#23 · 202559.3#42 · 20241.72#12 · 20248.3#36 · 202415.6#2 · 202414.4%#40 · 2025
Denmark6.0m#29 · 20250.54%#21 · 202588.8%#10 · 2025149.4#14 · 20241.47#24 · 20249.5#24 · 20249.5#33 · 202415.6%#30 · 2025
Finland5.6m#30 · 20250.47%#24 · 202574.5%#22 · 202518.5#51 · 20241.25#46 · 20247.8#44 · 202410.4#24 · 202414.3%#42 · 2025
Norway5.6m#31 · 20250.69%#20 · 202583.6%#14 · 202515.3#53 · 20241.45#28 · 20249.7#22 · 20247.9#42 · 202415.9%#25 · 2025
Ireland5.5m#32 · 20251.63%#9 · 202564.6%#35 · 202578.3#34 · 20241.47#25 · 202410.0#19 · 20246.5#50 · 202418.1%#14 · 2025
Slovakia5.4m#33 · 2025-0.15%#44 · 202553.2%#46 · 2025112.8#22 · 20241.46#27 · 20248.5#32 · 20249.9#28 · 202415.6%#29 · 2025
Georgia3.9m#34 · 20253.18%#1 · 202561.2%#40 · 202566.7#39 · 20241.80#9 · 202411.3#9 · 202411.8#16 · 202420.5%#9 · 2025
Croatia3.9m#35 · 20250.26%#30 · 202557.8%#44 · 202569.1#38 · 20241.46#26 · 20248.3#37 · 202413.2#9 · 202413.7%#50 · 2025
Bosnia and Herzegovina3.1m#36 · 2025-0.77%#54 · 202552.7%#47 · 202561.8#41 · 20241.49#22 · 20247.7#45 · 202413.5#7 · 202412.8%#53 · 2025
Armenia3.1m#37 · 20251.74%#6 · 202565.9%#33 · 2025107.6#25 · 20241.70#14 · 202411.1#12 · 20248.4#39 · 202419.0%#13 · 2025
Lithuania2.9m#38 · 20250.02%#36 · 202569.1%#30 · 202546.1#44 · 20241.11#55 · 20246.6#54 · 202413.0#11 · 202414.5%#37 · 2025
Moldova2.4m#39 · 2025-1.75%#58 · 202543.7%#53 · 202583.5#30 · 20241.73#11 · 202410.6#15 · 202413.8#5 · 202419.5%#12 · 2025
Albania2.3m#40 · 2025-1.17%#57 · 202558.9%#42 · 202586.8#29 · 20241.34#43 · 202410.1#17 · 20248.5#38 · 202416.6%#21 · 2025
Slovenia2.1m#41 · 20250.17%#34 · 202556.0%#45 · 2025105.7#26 · 20241.52#21 · 20247.9#43 · 202410.1#27 · 202414.5%#38 · 2025
Latvia1.8m#42 · 2025-0.99%#55 · 202568.6%#31 · 202530.0#49 · 20241.24#49 · 20246.9#50 · 202414.3#4 · 202415.2%#33 · 2025
North Macedonia1.8m#43 · 2025-0.19%#47 · 202562.9%#36 · 202572.3#37 · 20241.40#36 · 20248.8#30 · 202411.1#19 · 202416.5%#22 · 2025
Kosovo1.6m#44 · 2025-1.10%#56 · 202550.9%#51 · 2025—1.54#20 · 202411.9#8 · 20246.0#53 · 202420.0%#10 · 2025
Cyprus1.4m#45 · 20250.91%#18 · 202566.7%#32 · 2025147.0#16 · 20241.38#38 · 202410.5#16 · 20247.0#45 · 202416.1%#24 · 2025
Estonia1.4m#46 · 2025-0.43%#49 · 202570.7%#25 · 202532.1#48 · 20241.18#51 · 20247.1#48 · 202411.5#17 · 202415.3%#32 · 2025
Luxembourg686,970#47 · 20251.46%#11 · 202594.9%#5 · 2025263.0#8 · 20241.25#47 · 20249.5#25 · 20246.6#48 · 202415.7%#27 · 2025
Montenegro623,129#48 · 2025-0.06%#41 · 202565.6%#34 · 202546.4#43 · 20241.80#10 · 202411.2#11 · 202410.2#26 · 202417.9%#15 · 2025
Iceland392,404#49 · 20251.51%#10 · 202594.2%#6 · 20253.8#56 · 20241.56#17 · 202411.2#10 · 20246.8#46 · 202417.5%#17 · 2025
Channel Islands168,466#50 · 20250.20%#33 · 202532.6%#56 · 2025842.1#3 · 20211.37#39 · 20248.2#39 · 202410.4#23 · 202414.0%#46 · 2025
Isle of Man84,118#51 · 2025-0.05%#39 · 202552.1%#49 · 2025147.0#15 · 20241.54#19 · 20248.3#38 · 202410.6#22 · 202413.9%#47 · 2025
Andorra82,904#52 · 20251.17%#14 · 202588.9%#9 · 2025175.1#13 · 20241.09#57 · 20246.9#52 · 20246.1#51 · 202411.6%#58 · 2025
Greenland56,831#53 · 2025-0.01%#37 · 202588.6%#11 · 20250.1#57 · 20241.71#13 · 202412.0#7 · 20249.3#35 · 202420.7%#8 · 2025
Faroe Islands54,900#54 · 20250.47%#23 · 202539.6%#54 · 202539.9#46 · 20241.91#7 · 202410.8#14 · 20248.2#40 · 202419.9%#11 · 2025
Liechtenstein41,024#55 · 20251.41%#12 · 202514.6%#58 · 2025252.8#9 · 20241.37#40 · 20248.4#34 · 20247.5#43 · 202414.2%#44 · 2025
Gibraltar40,126#56 · 20252.01%#3 · 2025100.0%#1 · 20253,932.9#2 · 20241.89#8 · 202412.2#6 · 20246.6#49 · 202417.6%#16 · 2025
Monaco38,341#57 · 2025-0.75%#53 · 2025100.0%#2 · 202518,536.9#1 · 20242.10#6 · 20249.6#23 · 202420.1#1 · 202413.8%#49 · 2025
San Marino34,109#58 · 20250.39%#27 · 202597.2%#3 · 2025555.2#4 · 20241.16#53 · 20244.2#58 · 20247.5#44 · 202411.9%#56 · 2025
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)Ranks count group members with a value in the recent window.
within the group

Highest and lowest, indicator by indicator

Population58 countries
  1. 1Russia144m2025
  2. 2Türkiye85.9m2025
  3. 3Germany83.5m2025
Lowest
  1. 58San Marino34,1092025
  2. 57Monaco38,3412025
  3. 56Gibraltar40,1262025
Median country 5.8m · group 933m
Population growth58 countries
  1. 1Georgia3.18%2025
  2. 2Ukraine2.92%2025
  3. 3Gibraltar2.01%2025
Lowest
  1. 58Moldova-1.75%2025
  2. 57Albania-1.17%2025
  3. 56Kosovo-1.10%2025
Median country 0.28% · group 0.43%
Urban share58 countries
  1. 1Gibraltar100.0%2025
  2. 2Monaco100.0%2025
  3. 3San Marino97.2%2025
Lowest
  1. 58Liechtenstein14.6%2025
  2. 57Tajikistan26.2%2025
  3. 56Channel Islands32.6%2025
Median country 69.3% · group 74.1%
Density57 countries
  1. 1Monaco18,536.92024
  2. 2Gibraltar3,932.92024
  3. 3Channel Islands842.12021
Lowest
  1. 57Greenland0.12024
  2. 56Iceland3.82024
  3. 55Kazakhstan7.62024
Median country 86.8 · group 33.7
Fertility58 countries
  1. 1Uzbekistan3.492024
  2. 2Tajikistan3.042024
  3. 3Kazakhstan2.982024
Lowest
  1. 58Ukraine0.992024
  2. 57Andorra1.092024
  3. 56Spain1.102024
Median country 1.44 · group 1.55
Birth rate58 countries
  1. 1Uzbekistan25.62024
  2. 2Tajikistan25.32024
  3. 3Turkmenistan20.92024
Lowest
  1. 58San Marino4.22024
  2. 57Ukraine5.52024
  3. 56Italy6.32024
Median country 9.0 · group 9.8
Death rate58 countries
  1. 1Monaco20.12024
  2. 2Bulgaria15.62024
  3. 3Serbia14.92024
Lowest
  1. 58Kyrgyzstan4.42024
  2. 57Tajikistan4.62024
  3. 56Türkiye5.72024
Median country 9.7 · group 10.1
Aged 0–1458 countries
  1. 1Tajikistan35.9%2025
  2. 2Kyrgyzstan31.9%2025
  3. 3Uzbekistan31.3%2025
Lowest
  1. 58Andorra11.6%2025
  2. 57Italy11.7%2025
  3. 56San Marino11.9%2025
Median country 15.6% · group 17.2%
Aged 65+58 countries
  1. 1Monaco36.0%2025
  2. 2Italy25.1%2025
  3. 3Portugal24.9%2025
Lowest
  1. 58Tajikistan4.1%2025
  2. 57Turkmenistan4.8%2025
  3. 56Kyrgyzstan6.0%2025
Median country 20.3% · group 18.5%
Dependency ratio58 countries
  1. 1Monaco99.1%2025
  2. 2Tajikistan66.5%2025
  3. 3France63.3%2025
Lowest
  1. 58Andorra39.2%2025
  2. 57Azerbaijan43.6%2025
  3. 56Kosovo43.9%2025
Median country 55.7% · group 55.7%
Net migration58 countries
  1. 1Ukraine1.7m2025
  2. 2United Kingdom389,9112025
  3. 3Netherlands104,6812025
Lowest
  1. 58Germany-334,0722025
  2. 57Poland-330,8202025
  3. 56Türkiye-258,2052025
Median country 180 · group 1.2m
Adolescent births58 countries
  1. 1Tajikistan39.42024
  2. 2Bulgaria38.02024
  3. 3Greenland35.02024
Lowest
  1. 58Denmark1.12024
  2. 57San Marino1.22024
  3. 56Norway1.32024
Median country 7.5 · group 11.4
more

Other topics in Europe & Central Asia

Europe & Central Asia: overview
EconomyPrices & public financeTrade & investmentLabourAid, poverty & equalityEducationHealthDigital & energy accessEnvironment