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Indicators by topic
140 World Development Indicators in ten topics. Each one opens a full ranking of countries, the world and regional trend, and the spread between the top and the bottom.
Population
How many people live where, how fast populations grow and how old they are.
| Indicator | Countries | Latest year | World | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PopulationPopulation | 217 | 2025 | 8.2bn | India |
| Population growthPopulation growth, annual % | 217 | 2025 | 0.91% | United Arab Emirates |
| Urban shareUrban population, % of total | 217 | 2025 | 57.8% | Bahrain |
| FertilityFertility rate, births per woman | 217 | 2024 | 2.19 | Chad |
| Aged 65+Population aged 65+, % of total | 217 | 2025 | 10.4% | Monaco |
| Aged 0–14Population aged 0–14, % of total | 217 | 2025 | 24.4% | Central African Republic |
| DensityPopulation density, people per km² | 216 | 2024 | 62.1 | Macao |
| Birth rateBirth rate, per 1,000 people | 217 | 2024 | 16.3 | Central African Republic |
| AreaSurface area, km² | 216 | 2024 | 140,539,257 km² | Russia |
| Net migrationNet migration, people | 217 | 2025 | 0 | Ukraine |
| Adolescent birthsAdolescent fertility, births per 1,000 women aged 15–19 | 217 | 2024 | 38.3 | Central African Republic |
| Death rateDeath rate, per 1,000 people | 217 | 2024 | 7.6 | Monaco |
| Dependency ratioAge dependency ratio, % of working-age population | 217 | 2025 | 54.5% | Central African Republic |
Economy
Size and growth of national economies, income per person and what they are made of.
| Indicator | Countries | Latest year | World | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDPGDP, current US$ | 211 | 2025 | $118tn | United States |
| GDP per capitaGDP per capita, current US$ | 211 | 2025 | $14,406 | Monaco |
| GDP per capita, PPPGDP per capita, PPP (current international $) | 199 | 2025 | $25,704 | Singapore |
| GNI per capitaGNI per capita, Atlas method, US$ | 201 | 2025 | $14,244 | Bermuda |
| GDP growthGDP growth, annual % | 210 | 2025 | 2.9% | Guyana |
| GDP per capita growthGDP per capita growth, annual % | 210 | 2025 | 2.0% | Northern Mariana Islands |
| Agriculture shareAgriculture, forestry and fishing, % of GDP | 198 | 2025 | 4.0% | Niger |
| Industry shareIndustry incl. construction, % of GDP | 201 | 2025 | 25.0% | Guyana |
| Services shareServices, % of GDP | 201 | 2025 | 63.3% | Isle of Man |
| InvestmentGross capital formation, % of GDP | 175 | 2025 | 26.3% | Algeria |
| SavingsGross savings, % of GDP | 163 | 2025 | 26.0% | Qatar |
| Manufacturing shareManufacturing, value added, % of GDP | 194 | 2025 | 14.9% | Puerto Rico |
| Resource rentsNatural resources rents, % of GDP | 209 | 2021 | 3.1% | Libya |
Prices & public finance
Inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, public debt and the reach of the state.
| Indicator | Countries | Latest year | World | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| InflationInflation, consumer prices, annual % | 180 | 2025 | 3.0% | Argentina |
| Real interest rateReal interest rate, % | 136 | 2025 | — | Iraq |
| Lending rateLending interest rate, % | 136 | 2025 | — | Madagascar |
| Exchange rateOfficial exchange rate, local currency per US$ | 210 | 2025 | — | Lebanon |
| Government debtCentral government debt, % of GDP | 78 | 2024 | — | Singapore |
| Tax revenueTax revenue, % of GDP | 142 | 2024 | 13.9% | Lesotho |
| Government expenseGovernment expense, % of GDP | 142 | 2024 | 28.5% | Nauru |
| External debtExternal debt stocks, % of GNI | 119 | 2024 | — | Mozambique |
| Military spendingMilitary expenditure, % of GDP | 156 | 2025 | 2.48% | Ukraine |
| Reserves, months of importsTotal reserves in months of imports | 165 | 2025 | 8.6 | Libya |
| Broad moneyBroad money, % of GDP | 146 | 2025 | 135.7% | Hong Kong |
| Private creditDomestic credit to private sector, % of GDP | 169 | 2025 | 140.3% | Hong Kong |
| Government revenueGovernment revenue excluding grants, % of GDP | 142 | 2024 | 24.0% | Nauru |
| GDP deflatorInflation, GDP deflator, annual % | 209 | 2025 | 3.3% | Venezuela |
Trade & investment
How open economies are: exports, imports, investment, remittances and tourism.
| Indicator | Countries | Latest year | World | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ExportsExports of goods and services, % of GDP | 184 | 2025 | 29.5% | Hong Kong |
| ImportsImports of goods and services, % of GDP | 184 | 2025 | 28.5% | Hong Kong |
| Trade opennessTrade, % of GDP | 184 | 2025 | 68.5% | Hong Kong |
| Current accountCurrent account balance, % of GDP | 185 | 2025 | — | Tuvalu |
| FDI inflowsForeign direct investment, net inflows, % of GDP | 197 | 2025 | 1.4% | Malta |
| RemittancesPersonal remittances received, % of GDP | 178 | 2025 | 0.8% | Tajikistan |
| Tourist arrivalsInternational tourist arrivals | 196 | 2020 | 2.4bn | France |
| Tourism receiptsInternational tourism receipts, current US$ | 177 | 2020 | $1.9tn | United States |
| Average tariffApplied tariff rate, weighted mean, all products | 184 | 2022 | — | Bermuda |
| Food exportsFood exports, % of merchandise exports | 172 | 2025 | 9.0% | São Tomé and Príncipe |
| Fuel exportsFuel exports, % of merchandise exports | 172 | 2025 | 9.5% | Iraq |
| Merchandise exportsMerchandise exports, current US$ | 206 | 2025 | $26.4tn | China |
| High-tech exportsHigh-technology exports, % of manufactured exports | 170 | 2024 | 24.7% | Cayman Islands |
Labour
Who works and who is looking for work, by ILO modelled estimates.
| Indicator | Countries | Latest year | World | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UnemploymentUnemployment, % of labour force (ILO) | 187 | 2025 | 4.8% | Eswatini |
| Youth unemploymentYouth unemployment, ages 15–24 (ILO) | 187 | 2025 | 13.4% | Djibouti |
| Participation rateLabour force participation, % of 15+ | 187 | 2025 | 61.0% | Qatar |
| Women's participationFemale labour force participation, % of women 15+ | 187 | 2025 | 48.9% | Madagascar |
| Jobs in agricultureEmployment in agriculture, % of total employment | 187 | 2025 | 25.8% | Burundi |
| Employment rateEmployment to population ratio, 15+ (ILO) | 187 | 2025 | 58.1% | Qatar |
| Vulnerable employmentVulnerable employment, % of total employment (ILO) | 187 | 2025 | 42.4% | Chad |
| Wage workersWage and salaried workers, % of total employment | 187 | 2025 | 53.6% | Qatar |
| Jobs in industryEmployment in industry, % of total employment | 187 | 2025 | 23.7% | Oman |
| Jobs in servicesEmployment in services, % of total employment | 187 | 2025 | 50.6% | Djibouti |
| Labour forceLabour force, total | 187 | 2025 | 3.7bn | China |
| Youth NEET rateYouth not in education, employment or training, % | 170 | 2025 | — | Belarus |
| Female unemploymentFemale unemployment, % of female labour force (ILO) | 187 | 2025 | 4.9% | West Bank and Gaza |
Aid, poverty & equality
Aid received, poverty lines, inequality, hunger and women in parliament.
| Indicator | Countries | Latest year | World | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net ODA receivedNet official development assistance received, US$ | 145 | 2023 | $259bn | Ukraine |
| ODA, % of GNINet ODA received, % of GNI | 139 | 2023 | 0.2% | Tuvalu |
| ODA per personNet ODA received per capita, US$ | 145 | 2023 | $32.2 | Tuvalu |
| Extreme povertyExtreme poverty, $3.00 a day (2021 PPP), % of population | 151 | 2025 | 10.1% | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| Poverty, $4.20/dayPoverty at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP), % of population | 151 | 2025 | 18.2% | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| National poverty ratePoverty at national poverty lines, % of population | 145 | 2025 | — | South Sudan |
| Gini indexGini index of income inequality | 151 | 2025 | — | Namibia |
| UndernourishmentPrevalence of undernourishment, % of population | 167 | 2024 | 8.1% | Somalia |
| Women in parliamentSeats held by women in national parliament, % | 190 | 2025 | 27.2% | Rwanda |
| Account ownershipAccount ownership (bank or mobile money), % of adults | 145 | 2024 | 78.7% | Iceland |
| Top 10% income shareIncome share held by the richest 10% | 151 | 2025 | — | Namibia |
| Bottom 20% income shareIncome share held by the poorest 20% | 151 | 2025 | — | India |
| Poverty, $8.30/dayPoverty at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP), % of population | 151 | 2025 | 46.2% | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| Food insecurityModerate or severe food insecurity, % of population | 155 | 2024 | 28.0% | South Sudan |
Education
School enrolment, completion, literacy and public spending on education.
| Indicator | Countries | Latest year | World | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult literacyAdult literacy rate, % of people 15+ | 141 | 2024 | 87.7% | Tuvalu |
| Female literacyFemale adult literacy rate, % | 147 | 2024 | 84.6% | Tuvalu |
| Primary enrolmentPrimary school enrolment, % gross | 191 | 2025 | 102.2% | Sierra Leone |
| Secondary enrolmentSecondary school enrolment, % gross | 176 | 2025 | 77.3% | Monaco |
| Tertiary enrolmentTertiary enrolment, % gross | 172 | 2025 | 43.6% | Greece |
| Primary completionPrimary completion rate, % of age group | 168 | 2025 | 88.0% | Monaco |
| Pupils per teacherPupils per teacher, primary | 173 | 2019 | 23.4 | Central African Republic |
| Education spendingPublic spending on education, % of GDP | 184 | 2025 | 3.6% | Kiribati |
| Youth literacyYouth literacy rate, % of people 15–24 | 148 | 2024 | 93.1% | Barbados |
| Pre-primary enrolmentPre-primary enrolment, % gross | 176 | 2022 | 60.9% | Australia |
| Out-of-school childrenChildren out of school, % of primary school age | 178 | 2025 | — | South Sudan |
| Lower secondary completionLower secondary completion rate, % of age group | 168 | 2025 | 77.9% | Monaco |
| Education, % of budgetEducation spending, % of government expenditure | 179 | 2025 | 14.0% | Mauritania |
Health
Life expectancy, child and maternal mortality, health spending, water and sanitation.
| Indicator | Countries | Latest year | World | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancyLife expectancy at birth, years | 217 | 2024 | 73.5 yrs | Monaco |
| Infant mortalityInfant mortality, per 1,000 live births | 196 | 2024 | 27.7 | South Sudan |
| Under-5 mortalityUnder-5 mortality, per 1,000 live births | 196 | 2024 | 37.4 | Nigeria |
| Maternal mortalityMaternal mortality, per 100,000 live births | 194 | 2023 | 197 | Nigeria |
| Health spendingCurrent health expenditure, % of GDP | 193 | 2024 | 10.1% | Tuvalu |
| Health spending per personHealth expenditure per capita, US$ | 193 | 2024 | $1,317 | United States |
| PhysiciansPhysicians per 1,000 people | 180 | 2023 | 1.86 | Cuba |
| Measles vaccinationMeasles immunisation, % of children 12–23 months | 193 | 2024 | 84% | Bahrain |
| HIV prevalenceHIV prevalence, % of people 15–49 | 153 | 2024 | 0.7% | Eswatini |
| Child stuntingStunting, % of children under 5 | 154 | 2024 | — | Burundi |
| Basic waterBasic drinking water, % of population | 206 | 2024 | 91.5% | American Samoa |
| Basic sanitationBasic sanitation, % of population | 203 | 2024 | 82.2% | Andorra |
| Neonatal mortalityNeonatal mortality, per 1,000 live births | 196 | 2024 | 17.2 | South Sudan |
| Hospital bedsHospital beds per 1,000 people | 182 | 2023 | 3.3 | Monaco |
| Tobacco useTobacco use, % of adults | 166 | 2024 | 20.3% | Timor-Leste |
| Road deathsRoad traffic deaths, per 100,000 people | 186 | 2019 | 16.7 | Dominican Republic |
| TuberculosisTuberculosis incidence, per 100,000 people | 208 | 2024 | 131 | Kiribati |
| Out-of-pocket spendingOut-of-pocket health spending, % of health expenditure | 193 | 2024 | 17.3% | Armenia |
| Life expectancy, womenLife expectancy at birth, women, years | 217 | 2024 | 76.0 yrs | Monaco |
| Life expectancy, menLife expectancy at birth, men, years | 217 | 2024 | 71.1 yrs | Monaco |
Digital & energy access
Internet, mobile and broadband, electricity and clean cooking fuels.
| Indicator | Countries | Latest year | World | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internet usersInternet users, % of population | 188 | 2025 | 73.6% | Bahrain |
| Mobile subscriptionsMobile subscriptions per 100 people | 210 | 2025 | 111.5 | Fiji |
| Fixed broadbandFixed broadband per 100 people | 208 | 2025 | 20.1 | Gibraltar |
| Electricity accessAccess to electricity, % of population | 215 | 2024 | 91.9% | Albania |
| Clean cookingAccess to clean cooking fuels, % of population | 192 | 2024 | 75.4% | Algeria |
| Electricity access, ruralAccess to electricity, rural, % of rural population | 211 | 2024 | 84.9% | Albania |
| Electricity access, urbanAccess to electricity, urban, % of urban population | 213 | 2024 | 97.8% | Albania |
| Power lossesElectricity transmission and distribution losses, % of output | 149 | 2025 | 6.9% | Benin |
| Electricity use per personElectric power consumption, kWh per person | 149 | 2025 | 3,708 kWh | Iceland |
| Energy use per personEnergy use, kg of oil equivalent per person | 150 | 2024 | 1,892 kgoe | Iceland |
| Fixed telephoneFixed telephone lines per 100 people | 213 | 2024 | 9.9 | Monaco |
| Secure serversSecure internet servers per million people | 215 | 2024 | 16,381 | British Virgin Islands |
Environment
Emissions, renewable energy, forests, farmland and water use.
| Indicator | Countries | Latest year | World | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per personCO₂ emissions per capita, tonnes | 203 | 2024 | 4.69 t | Palau |
| Renewable energyRenewable energy, % of final energy consumption | 212 | 2022 | 19.7% | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| Renewable powerRenewable electricity, % of output | 206 | 2021 | 27.8% | Bhutan |
| Forest coverForest area, % of land area | 214 | 2024 | 31.1% | Micronesia |
| Arable landArable land, % of land area | 206 | 2024 | 10.7% | Bangladesh |
| Water withdrawalsFreshwater withdrawals, % of internal resources | 177 | 2022 | 9.0% | Egypt |
| FarmlandAgricultural land, % of land area | 210 | 2024 | 36.9% | Tuvalu |
| Cereal yieldCereal yield, kg per hectare | 179 | 2024 | 4,229 kg/ha | Oman |
| PM2.5 exposurePM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure, µg/m³ | 200 | 2023 | 32.9 µg/m³ | Qatar |
| GHG emissionsTotal greenhouse gas emissions excl. land use, Mt CO₂e | 203 | 2024 | 53,206.4 Mt | China |
| GHG per personGreenhouse gas emissions per person, t CO₂e | 203 | 2024 | 6.36 t | Palau |
| MethaneMethane emissions, Mt CO₂e | 203 | 2024 | 9,536.5 Mt | China |
| CO₂ emissionsCO₂ emissions, total excl. land use, Mt | 203 | 2024 | 39,632.7 Mt | China |
| Freshwater per personRenewable internal freshwater per person, m³ | 183 | 2022 | 5,393 m³ | Iceland |
| Protected areasTerrestrial and marine protected areas, % of territory | 213 | 2025 | 17.0% | Monaco |