Economy · World Bank region
Economy in Europe & Central Asia: how the countries rank
Size and growth of national economies, income per person and what they are made of. 13 indicators for the 58 economies of Europe & Central Asia, ranked within the group; the group figure is the World Bank aggregate.
GDP$32.3tnEurope & Central Asia, 2025 · world $118tnGDP per capita$34,603Europe & Central Asia, 2025 · world $14,406GDP per capita, PPP$54,129Europe & Central Asia, 2025 · world $25,704GNI per capita$32,822Europe & Central Asia, 2025 · world $14,244GDP growth1.7%Europe & Central Asia, 2025 · world 2.9%GDP per capita growth1.3%Europe & Central Asia, 2025 · world 2.0%Agriculture share2.0%Europe & Central Asia, 2025 · world 4.0%Industry share22.7%Europe & Central Asia, 2025 · world 25.0%
GDP
Europe & Central AsiaWorldEast Asia & PacificLatin America & CaribbeanMiddle East & North Africa
GDP per capita
Europe & Central AsiaWorldEast Asia & PacificLatin America & CaribbeanMiddle East & North Africa
countries
All 58 economies, economy
Latest value and rank within the group (small figure). Click a column to sort; the country name opens its economy profile.
57 shown
| Country | GDP | GDP per capita | GDP per capita, PPP | GNI per capita | GDP growth | GDP per capita growth | Agriculture share | Industry share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | $5.1tn#1 · 2025 | $60,496#16 · 2025 | $75,407#13 · 2025 | $60,200#12 · 2025 | 0.2%#54 · 2025 | 0.3%#50 · 2025 | 0.9%#47 · 2025 | 25.2%#18 · 2025 |
| United Kingdom | $4.0tn#2 · 2025 | $57,602#19 · 2025 | $64,606#17 · 2025 | $54,550#15 · 2025 | 1.4%#35 · 2025 | 1.1%#34 · 2025 | 0.6%#50 · 2025 | 16.5%#49 · 2025 |
| France | $3.4tn#3 · 2025 | $48,986#22 · 2025 | $63,975#19 · 2025 | $48,630#18 · 2025 | 0.8%#45 · 2025 | 0.6%#43 · 2025 | 1.4%#42 · 2025 | 16.8%#48 · 2025 |
| Russia | $2.6tn#4 · 2025 | $17,547#40 · 2025 | $49,568#31 · 2025 | $15,960#36 · 2025 | 1.0%#41 · 2025 | 1.1%#33 · 2025 | 3.1%#24 · 2025 | 29.7%#11 · 2025 |
| Italy | $2.6tn#5 · 2025 | $43,309#23 · 2025 | $62,803#20 · 2025 | $42,080#19 · 2025 | 0.5%#51 · 2025 | 0.6%#42 · 2025 | 2.1%#33 · 2025 | 22.6%#27 · 2025 |
| Spain | $1.9tn#6 · 2025 | $38,627#25 · 2025 | $59,868#22 · 2025 | $37,120#20 · 2025 | 2.8%#22 · 2025 | 1.8%#30 · 2025 | 2.7%#27 · 2025 | 19.6%#37 · 2025 |
| Türkiye | $1.6tn#7 · 2025 | $18,599#39 · 2025 | $45,288#34 · 2025 | $16,300#35 · 2025 | 3.6%#14 · 2025 | 3.2%#17 · 2025 | 5.2%#15 · 2025 | 24.0%#23 · 2025 |
| Netherlands | $1.3tn#8 · 2025 | $73,684#12 · 2025 | $87,320#5 · 2025 | $68,530#9 · 2025 | 1.8%#32 · 2025 | 1.3%#32 · 2025 | 1.7%#36 · 2025 | 17.7%#46 · 2025 |
| Switzerland | $1.0tn#9 · 2025 | $114,769#5 · 2025 | $102,513#4 · 2025 | $110,330#1 · 2025 | 1.3%#36 · 2025 | 0.3%#47 · 2025 | 0.6%#49 · 2025 | 25.0%#19 · 2025 |
| Poland | $1.0tn#10 · 2025 | $28,420#32 · 2025 | $54,262#25 · 2025 | $25,520#28 · 2025 | 3.6%#16 · 2025 | 3.9%#13 · 2025 | 2.5%#31 · 2025 | 25.8%#16 · 2025 |
| Belgium | $725bn#11 · 2025 | $60,750#15 · 2025 | $74,676#14 · 2025 | $59,500#13 · 2025 | 1.0%#42 · 2025 | 0.3%#49 · 2025 | 0.7%#48 · 2025 | 18.6%#40 · 2025 |
| Ireland | $722bn#12 · 2025 | $131,592#4 · 2025 | $155,089#2 · 2025 | $87,360#5 · 2025 | 12.3%#1 · 2025 | 10.5%#1 · 2025 | 1.1%#46 · 2025 | 37.8%#3 · 2025 |
| Sweden | $669bn#13 · 2025 | $63,133#13 · 2025 | $72,529#15 · 2025 | $63,010#10 · 2025 | 1.5%#33 · 2025 | 1.3%#31 · 2025 | 1.5%#41 · 2025 | 21.0%#34 · 2025 |
| Austria | $579bn#14 · 2025 | $62,930#14 · 2025 | $76,778#12 · 2025 | $60,360#11 · 2025 | 0.6%#49 · 2025 | 0.3%#48 · 2025 | 1.3%#43 · 2025 | 24.0%#24 · 2025 |
| Norway | $531bn#15 · 2025 | $94,594#7 · 2025 | $104,044#3 · 2025 | $97,310#2 · 2025 | 1.1%#39 · 2025 | 0.4%#46 · 2025 | 1.6%#38 · 2025 | 34.5%#6 · 2025 |
| Denmark | $463bn#16 · 2025 | $76,970#9 · 2025 | $83,218#7 · 2025 | $77,190#7 · 2025 | 2.9%#20 · 2025 | 2.4%#26 · 2025 | 1.2%#44 · 2025 | 24.8%#21 · 2025 |
| Romania | $429bn#17 · 2025 | $22,538#37 · 2025 | $50,895#29 · 2025 | $20,190#33 · 2025 | 0.7%#47 · 2025 | 0.8%#40 · 2025 | 3.0%#25 · 2025 | 25.3%#17 · 2025 |
| Czechia | $391bn#18 · 2025 | $35,917#27 · 2025 | $60,487#21 · 2025 | $32,960#23 · 2025 | 2.6%#24 · 2025 | 2.8%#23 · 2025 | 1.9%#35 · 2025 | 28.7%#12 · 2025 |
| Portugal | $347bn#19 · 2025 | $32,082#30 · 2025 | $53,146#26 · 2025 | $29,930#26 · 2025 | 1.9%#30 · 2025 | 0.8%#41 · 2025 | 2.0%#34 · 2025 | 18.3%#44 · 2025 |
| Finland | $317bn#20 · 2025 | $56,149#20 · 2025 | $65,884#16 · 2025 | $55,250#14 · 2025 | 0.2%#55 · 2025 | -0.3%#53 · 2025 | 2.6%#29 · 2025 | 22.5%#28 · 2025 |
| Kazakhstan | $306bn#21 · 2025 | $14,692#43 · 2025 | $44,293#37 · 2025 | $13,740#38 · 2025 | 6.5%#8 · 2025 | 5.2%#7 · 2025 | 3.7%#19 · 2025 | 32.3%#9 · 2025 |
| Greece | $281bn#22 · 2025 | $26,948#34 · 2025 | $45,264#35 · 2025 | $25,360#30 · 2025 | 2.1%#28 · 2025 | 2.0%#28 · 2025 | 3.6%#21 · 2025 | 15.2%#50 · 2025 |
| Hungary | $246bn#23 · 2025 | $25,907#36 · 2025 | $49,838#30 · 2025 | $23,850#32 · 2025 | 0.5%#52 · 2025 | 1.0%#36 · 2025 | 2.7%#28 · 2025 | 23.0%#26 · 2025 |
| Ukraine | $214bn#24 · 2025 | $5,866#54 · 2025 | $18,905#50 · 2025 | $5,510#50 · 2025 | 1.8%#31 · 2025 | -1.3%#55 · 2025 | 7.6%#9 · 2025 | 17.9%#45 · 2025 |
| Slovakia | $155bn#25 · 2025 | $28,544#31 · 2025 | $49,309#32 · 2025 | $26,410#27 · 2025 | 0.8%#46 · 2025 | 1.0%#38 · 2025 | 1.6%#40 · 2025 | 28.1%#14 · 2025 |
| Uzbekistan | $147bn#26 · 2025 | $3,968#55 · 2025 | $13,601#51 · 2025 | $3,670#51 · 2025 | 7.7%#5 · 2025 | 5.7%#5 · 2025 | 16.6%#2 · 2025 | 32.5%#7 · 2025 |
| Bulgaria | $131bn#27 · 2025 | $20,328#38 · 2025 | $44,451#36 · 2025 | $17,780#34 · 2025 | 3.1%#19 · 2025 | 3.2%#16 · 2025 | 2.5%#30 · 2025 | 21.2%#33 · 2025 |
| Croatia | $105bn#28 · 2025 | $27,104#33 · 2025 | $50,946#28 · 2025 | $25,360#29 · 2025 | 3.4%#18 · 2025 | 3.1%#19 · 2025 | 2.8%#26 · 2025 | 19.0%#38 · 2025 |
| Luxembourg | $101bn#29 · 2025 | $147,252#3 · 2025 | $156,542#1 · 2025 | $95,720#3 · 2025 | 0.6%#48 · 2025 | -0.8%#54 · 2025 | 0.2%#54 · 2025 | 8.9%#55 · 2025 |
| Serbia | $100.0bn#30 · 2025 | $15,262#41 · 2025 | $33,910#40 · 2025 | $13,480#39 · 2025 | 2.0%#29 · 2025 | 2.6%#25 · 2025 | 3.3%#23 · 2025 | 22.3%#29 · 2025 |
| Lithuania | $95.2bn#31 · 2025 | $32,959#29 · 2025 | $56,838#24 · 2025 | $30,500#25 · 2025 | 2.9%#21 · 2025 | 2.9%#21 · 2025 | 2.3%#32 · 2025 | 22.1%#30 · 2025 |
| Belarus | $93.4bn#32 · 2025 | $10,279#47 · 2025 | $34,716#39 · 2025 | $9,160#43 · 2025 | 1.3%#37 · 2025 | 1.8%#29 · 2025 | 6.9%#12 · 2025 | 31.6%#10 · 2025 |
| Slovenia | $79.6bn#33 · 2025 | $37,376#26 · 2025 | $59,245#23 · 2025 | $35,520#22 · 2025 | 1.1%#40 · 2025 | 0.9%#39 · 2025 | 1.6%#39 · 2025 | 28.3%#13 · 2025 |
| Azerbaijan | $75.9bn#34 · 2025 | $7,411#52 · 2025 | $26,113#44 · 2025 | $7,360#48 · 2025 | 1.4%#34 · 2025 | 1.0%#37 · 2025 | 5.9%#14 · 2025 | 39.5%#1 · 2025 |
| Turkmenistan | $49.8bn#35 · 2025 | $6,540#53 · 2025 | $22,602#47 · 2025 | $6,340#49 · 2025 | 6.3%#9 · 2025 | 4.6%#10 · 2025 | 12.4%#6 · 2025 | 36.0%#4 · 2025 |
| Latvia | $48.6bn#36 · 2025 | $26,312#35 · 2025 | $46,137#33 · 2025 | $24,980#31 · 2025 | 2.1%#26 · 2025 | 3.2%#18 · 2025 | 4.0%#18 · 2025 | 18.7%#39 · 2025 |
| Estonia | $47.0bn#37 · 2025 | $34,418#28 · 2025 | $52,106#27 · 2025 | $32,310#24 · 2025 | 0.6%#50 · 2025 | 1.0%#35 · 2025 | 1.6%#37 · 2025 | 19.7%#36 · 2025 |
| Cyprus | $41.2bn#38 · 2025 | $41,783#24 · 2025 | $64,575#18 · 2025 | $36,110#21 · 2025 | 3.8%#12 · 2025 | 2.3%#27 · 2025 | 1.1%#45 · 2025 | 11.1%#54 · 2025 |
| Iceland | $38.6bn#39 · 2025 | $98,323#6 · 2025 | $83,431#6 · 2025 | $89,220#4 · 2025 | 1.3%#38 · 2025 | -0.2%#52 · 2025 | 3.7%#20 · 2025 | 20.1%#35 · 2025 |
| Georgia | $38.1bn#40 · 2025 | $9,692#48 · 2025 | $29,414#41 · 2025 | $8,990#45 · 2025 | 7.5%#6 · 2025 | 4.1%#12 · 2025 | 5.2%#16 · 2025 | 18.6%#41 · 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | $32.6bn#41 · 2025 | $10,382#46 · 2025 | $25,814#45 · 2025 | $9,940#41 · 2025 | 2.1%#27 · 2025 | 2.9%#20 · 2025 | 4.4%#17 · 2025 | 21.5%#32 · 2025 |
| Albania | $30.5bn#42 · 2025 | $12,998#44 · 2025 | $28,221#42 · 2025 | $12,060#40 · 2025 | 3.8%#11 · 2025 | 5.0%#8 · 2025 | 14.8%#5 · 2025 | 21.8%#31 · 2025 |
| Armenia | $29.2bn#43 · 2025 | $9,474#49 · 2025 | $24,754#46 · 2025 | $9,020#44 · 2025 | 7.2%#7 · 2025 | 5.4%#6 · 2025 | 7.9%#8 · 2025 | 23.1%#25 · 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan | $22.6bn#44 · 2025 | $3,081#56 · 2025 | $9,220#52 · 2025 | $2,800#52 · 2025 | 11.1%#2 · 2025 | 9.3%#3 · 2025 | 8.0%#7 · 2025 | 26.5%#15 · 2025 |
| Moldova | $20.4bn#45 · 2025 | $8,622#50 · 2025 | $19,996#48 · 2025 | $8,050#46 · 2025 | 2.4%#25 · 2025 | 4.2%#11 · 2025 | 7.4%#10 · 2025 | 16.9%#47 · 2025 |
| North Macedonia | $19.1bn#46 · 2025 | $10,490#45 · 2025 | $28,029#43 · 2025 | $9,490#42 · 2025 | 3.5%#17 · 2025 | 3.7%#14 · 2025 | 6.0%#13 · 2025 | 24.1%#22 · 2025 |
| Tajikistan | $17.7bn#47 · 2025 | $1,637#57 · 2025 | $5,923#53 · 2025 | $2,080#53 · 2025 | 8.4%#4 · 2025 | 6.4%#4 · 2025 | 23.1%#1 · 2024 | 32.4%#8 · 2024 |
| Channel Islands | $12.5bn#48 · 2023 | $74,586#10 · 2023 | — | — | 3.7%#13 · 2023 | 3.4%#15 · 2023 | 0.6%#51 · 2023 | 8.2%#56 · 2023 |
| Kosovo | $12.5bn#49 · 2025 | $7,899#51 · 2025 | $19,263#49 · 2025 | $7,760#47 · 2025 | 3.6%#15 · 2025 | 4.7%#9 · 2025 | 7.4%#11 · 2025 | 25.0%#20 · 2025 |
| Monaco | $11.1bn#50 · 2024 | $288,002#1 · 2024 | — | — | 8.5%#3 · 2024 | 9.4%#2 · 2024 | — | 12.8%#51 · 2024 |
| Montenegro | $9.2bn#51 · 2025 | $14,817#42 · 2025 | $35,423#38 · 2025 | $14,150#37 · 2025 | 2.7%#23 · 2025 | 2.8%#22 · 2025 | 3.4%#22 · 2025 | 11.3%#53 · 2025 |
| Liechtenstein | $8.9bn#52 · 2024 | $220,167#2 · 2024 | — | — | — | — | 0.2%#55 · 2023 | 39.1%#2 · 2023 |
| Isle of Man | $7.6bn#53 · 2023 | $90,015#8 · 2023 | — | $87,030#6 · 2023 | -2.0%#56 · 2023 | -2.1%#56 · 2023 | 0.4%#53 · 2023 | 7.5%#57 · 2023 |
| Andorra | $4.5bn#54 · 2025 | $54,292#21 · 2025 | $79,567#9 · 2025 | $53,230#17 · 2025 | 3.9%#10 · 2025 | 2.7%#24 · 2025 | 0.5%#52 · 2025 | 12.8%#52 · 2025 |
| Faroe Islands | $4.1bn#55 · 2024 | $74,175#11 · 2024 | $82,089#8 · 2024 | $73,120#8 · 2024 | 0.8%#44 · 2024 | 0.4%#45 · 2024 | 16.1%#4 · 2024 | 18.3%#43 · 2024 |
| Greenland | $3.3bn#56 · 2023 | $58,499#18 · 2023 | $78,906#10 · 2023 | — | 0.9%#43 · 2023 | 0.5%#44 · 2023 | 16.6%#3 · 2023 | 18.4%#42 · 2023 |
| San Marino | $2.0bn#57 · 2023 | $59,871#17 · 2023 | $78,810#11 · 2023 | $53,910#16 · 2023 | 0.4%#53 · 2023 | 0.1%#51 · 2023 | 0.0%#56 · 2023 | 35.8%#5 · 2023 |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)Ranks count group members with a value in the recent window.
within the group
Highest and lowest, indicator by indicator
GDP57 countries
- 1Germany$5.1tn2025
- 2United Kingdom$4.0tn2025
- 3France$3.4tn2025
Lowest
- 57San Marino$2.0bn2023
- 56Greenland$3.3bn2023
- 55Faroe Islands$4.1bn2024
Median country $101bn · group $32.3tn
GDP per capita57 countries
- 1Monaco$288,0022024
- 2Liechtenstein$220,1672024
- 3Luxembourg$147,2522025
Lowest
- 57Tajikistan$1,6372025
- 56Kyrgyzstan$3,0812025
- 55Uzbekistan$3,9682025
Median country $32,959 · group $34,603
GDP per capita, PPP53 countries
- 1Luxembourg$156,5422025
- 2Ireland$155,0892025
- 3Norway$104,0442025
Lowest
- 53Tajikistan$5,9232025
- 52Kyrgyzstan$9,2202025
- 51Uzbekistan$13,6012025
Median country $52,106 · group $54,129
GNI per capita53 countries
- 1Switzerland$110,3302025
- 2Norway$97,3102025
- 3Luxembourg$95,7202025
Lowest
- 53Tajikistan$2,0802025
- 52Kyrgyzstan$2,8002025
- 51Uzbekistan$3,6702025
Median country $26,410 · group $32,822
GDP growth56 countries
- 1Ireland12.3%2025
- 2Kyrgyzstan11.1%2025
- 3Monaco8.5%2024
Lowest
- 56Isle of Man-2.0%2023
- 55Finland0.2%2025
- 54Germany0.2%2025
Median country 2.1% · group 1.7%
GDP per capita growth56 countries
- 1Ireland10.5%2025
- 2Monaco9.4%2024
- 3Kyrgyzstan9.3%2025
Lowest
- 56Isle of Man-2.1%2023
- 55Ukraine-1.3%2025
- 54Luxembourg-0.8%2025
Median country 1.9% · group 1.3%
Agriculture share56 countries
- 1Tajikistan23.1%2024
- 2Uzbekistan16.6%2025
- 3Greenland16.6%2023
Lowest
- 56San Marino0.0%2023
- 55Liechtenstein0.2%2023
- 54Luxembourg0.2%2025
Median country 2.6% · group 2.0%
Industry share57 countries
- 1Azerbaijan39.5%2025
- 2Liechtenstein39.1%2023
- 3Ireland37.8%2025
Lowest
- 57Isle of Man7.5%2023
- 56Channel Islands8.2%2023
- 55Luxembourg8.9%2025
Median country 22.3% · group 22.7%
Manufacturing share54 countries
- 1Liechtenstein34.2%2023
- 2Ireland33.9%2025
- 3San Marino31.8%2023
Lowest
- 54Channel Islands0.8%2023
- 53Isle of Man2.0%2023
- 52Greenland2.7%2023
Median country 11.9% · group 13.5%
Services share57 countries
- 1Isle of Man95.2%2023
- 2Channel Islands91.2%2023
- 3Monaco87.2%2024
Lowest
- 57Tajikistan36.5%2024
- 56Azerbaijan45.3%2025
- 55Kosovo46.2%2025
Median country 61.5% · group 65.5%
Investment51 countries
- 1Greenland36.0%2023
- 2Kosovo34.6%2025
- 3Uzbekistan33.3%2025
Lowest
- 51Luxembourg15.5%2025
- 50San Marino16.6%2023
- 49Greece17.2%2025
Median country 23.7% · group 22.9%
Savings49 countries
- 1Tajikistan38.8%2024
- 2San Marino38.6%2023
- 3Norway37.3%2025
Lowest
- 49Moldova4.1%2025
- 48Ukraine6.5%2025
- 47Montenegro7.1%2025
Median country 23.4% · group 24.6%
Resource rents56 countries
- 1Azerbaijan29.9%2021
- 2Kazakhstan26.8%2021
- 3Uzbekistan20.5%2021
Lowest
- 56San Marino0.0%2020
- 55Monaco0.0%2021
- 54Isle of Man0.0%2019
Median country 0.4% · group 2.2%
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