Economy · Europe & Central Asia · High income
Poland: the economy in numbers
GDP is $1.0tn (2025), 21st of 211 in the world and 10th of 57 in Europe & Central Asia. GDP per capita is $28,420 (2025), 60th of 211 in the world and 32nd of 57 in Europe & Central Asia. GDP per capita, PPP is $54,262 (2025), 46th of 199 in the world and 25th of 53 in Europe & Central Asia.
GDP
Poland
GDP per capita
PolandEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeWorld
13 indicators
Economy: Poland in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Europe & Central Asia; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDPGDP, current US$ | $1.0tn2025 | 21/211 | 10/57 | $173bn | $478bn | $606bn | +116%since 2015 | $32.3tn | $76.9tn | $118tn | |
| GDP per capitaGDP per capita, current US$ | $28,4202025 | 60/211 | 32/57 | $4,521 | $12,568 | $16,151 | +125%since 2015 | $34,603 | $53,997 | $14,406 | |
| GDP per capita, PPPGDP per capita, PPP (current international $) | $54,2622025 | 46/199 | 25/53 | $10,721 | $20,991 | $37,089 | +101%since 2015 | $54,129 | $69,953 | $25,704 | |
| GNI per capitaGNI per capita, Atlas method, US$ | $25,5202025 | 55/201 | 28/53 | $4,690 | $12,730 | $15,640 | +92%since 2015 | $32,822 | $52,957 | $14,244 | |
| GDP growthGDP growth, annual % | 3.6%2025 | 96/210 | 16/56 | 4.7% | 3.2% | -2.0% | −0.9 ppsince 2015 | 1.7% | 1.9% | 2.9% | |
| GDP per capita growthGDP per capita growth, annual % | 3.9%2025 | 54/210 | 13/56 | 5.8% | 3.5% | -0.9% | −0.6 ppsince 2015 | 1.3% | 1.5% | 2.0% | |
| Agriculture shareAgriculture, forestry and fishing, % of GDP | 2.5%2025 | 141/198 | 31/56 | 3.2% | 2.9% | 2.6% | ±0.0 ppsince 2015 | 2.0% | 1.3% | 4.0% | |
| Industry shareIndustry incl. construction, % of GDP | 25.8%2025 | 75/201 | 16/57 | 28.8% | 29.7% | 28.6% | −5.2 ppsince 2015 | 22.7% | 21.3% | 25.0% | |
| Manufacturing shareManufacturing, value added, % of GDP | 15.0%2025 | 41/194 | 15/54 | 15.9% | 16.2% | 16.2% | −2.6 ppsince 2015 | 13.5% | 12.0% | 14.9% | |
| Services shareServices, % of GDP | 59.7%2025 | 88/201 | 37/57 | 56.8% | 55.3% | 57.1% | +4.4 ppsince 2015 | 65.5% | 69.1% | 63.3% | |
| InvestmentGross capital formation, % of GDP | 17.9%2025 | 139/175 | 48/51 | 24.7% | 20.9% | 18.8% | −2.9 ppsince 2015 | 22.9% | 22.6% | 26.3% | |
| SavingsGross savings, % of GDP | 17.1%2025 | 112/163 | 40/49 | 18.5% | 15.7% | 21.2% | −2.4 ppsince 2015 | 24.6% | 23.2% | 26.0% | |
| Resource rentsNatural resources rents, % of GDP | 1.0%2021 | 117/209 | 19/56 | 0.6% | 4.3% | 0.5% | −4.7 ppsince 2011 | 2.2% | 2.5% | 3.1% |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- GDP+116%$1.0tn in 2025
- GDP per capita+125%$28,420 in 2025
- GDP per capita, PPP+101%$54,262 in 2025
- GNI per capita+92%$25,520 in 2025
Worse than ten years ago
- GDP growth−0.9 pp3.6% in 2025
- GDP per capita growth−0.6 pp3.9% in 2025
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Poland and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Poland. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Poland | Russia | Germany | Ukraine | Czechia | Belarus |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP | $1.0tn2025 | $2.6tn2025 | $5.1tn2025 | $214bn2025 | $391bn2025 | $93.4bn2025 |
| GDP per capita | $28,4202025 | $17,5472025 | $60,4962025 | $5,8662025 | $35,9172025 | $10,2792025 |
| GDP per capita, PPP | $54,2622025 | $49,5682025 | $75,4072025 | $18,9052025 | $60,4872025 | $34,7162025 |
| GNI per capita | $25,5202025 | $15,9602025 | $60,2002025 | $5,5102025 | $32,9602025 | $9,1602025 |
| GDP growth | 3.6%2025 | 1.0%2025 | 0.2%2025 | 1.8%2025 | 2.6%2025 | 1.3%2025 |
| GDP per capita growth | 3.9%2025 | 1.1%2025 | 0.3%2025 | -1.3%2025 | 2.8%2025 | 1.8%2025 |
| Agriculture share | 2.5%2025 | 3.1%2025 | 0.9%2025 | 7.6%2025 | 1.9%2025 | 6.9%2025 |
| Industry share | 25.8%2025 | 29.7%2025 | 25.2%2025 | 17.9%2025 | 28.7%2025 | 31.6%2025 |
| Manufacturing share | 15.0%2025 | 13.7%2025 | 17.6%2025 | 8.3%2025 | 19.4%2025 | 20.5%2025 |