Economy · World Bank income group
Economy in upper-middle-income countries: how the countries rank
Size and growth of national economies, income per person and what they are made of. 13 indicators for the 59 economies in the upper-middle income group, ranked within the group; the group figure is the World Bank aggregate.
GDP$33.5tngroup, 2025 · world $118tnGDP per capita$10,890group, 2025 · world $14,406GDP per capita, PPP$25,523group, 2025 · world $25,704GNI per capita$10,938group, 2025 · world $14,244GDP growth4.2%group, 2025 · world 2.9%GDP per capita growth3.9%group, 2025 · world 2.0%Agriculture share6.9%group, 2025 · world 4.0%Industry share32.7%group, 2025 · world 25.0%
GDP
upper-middle-income countriesWorldlow-income countrieslower-middle-income countrieshigh-income countries
GDP per capita
upper-middle-income countriesWorldlow-income countrieslower-middle-income countrieshigh-income countries
countries
All 59 economies, economy
Latest value and rank within the group (small figure). Click a column to sort; the country name opens its economy profile.
59 shown
| Country | GDP | GDP per capita | GDP per capita, PPP | GNI per capita | GDP growth | GDP per capita growth | Agriculture share | Industry share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | $19.5tn#1 · 2025 | $13,862#9 · 2025 | $29,333#10 · 2025 | $14,230#3 · 2025 | 5.0%#13 · 2025 | 5.1%#11 · 2025 | 6.7%#32 · 2025 | 35.6%#12 · 2025 |
| Brazil | $2.3tn#2 · 2025 | $10,713#17 · 2025 | $23,433#21 · 2025 | $10,550#17 · 2025 | 2.3%#40 · 2025 | 1.9%#41 · 2025 | 6.1%#33 · 2025 | 20.1%#40 · 2025 |
| Mexico | $1.8tn#3 · 2025 | $13,889#8 · 2025 | $25,868#18 · 2025 | $13,730#7 · 2025 | 0.6%#52 · 2025 | -0.3%#52 · 2025 | 3.9%#46 · 2025 | 30.6%#20 · 2025 |
| Türkiye | $1.6tn#4 · 2025 | $18,599#1 · 2025 | $45,288#1 · 2025 | $16,300#1 · 2025 | 3.6%#24 · 2025 | 3.2%#30 · 2025 | 5.2%#38 · 2025 | 24.0%#31 · 2025 |
| Indonesia | $1.4tn#5 · 2025 | $5,060#55 · 2025 | $17,660#39 · 2025 | $5,120#53 · 2025 | 5.1%#12 · 2025 | 4.3%#16 · 2025 | 13.1%#7 · 2025 | 38.7%#7 · 2025 |
| Argentina | $683bn#6 · 2025 | $14,898#3 · 2025 | $32,587#8 · 2025 | $14,650#2 · 2025 | 4.4%#17 · 2025 | 4.0%#20 · 2025 | 5.5%#37 · 2025 | 22.9%#34 · 2025 |
| Thailand | $577bn#7 · 2025 | $8,057#29 · 2025 | $26,250#16 · 2025 | $7,690#31 · 2025 | 2.4%#38 · 2025 | 2.5%#38 · 2025 | 8.7%#18 · 2025 | 31.1%#19 · 2025 |
| Vietnam | $515bn#8 · 2025 | $5,066#54 · 2025 | $18,088#38 · 2025 | $4,970#54 · 2025 | 8.0%#2 · 2025 | 7.4%#2 · 2025 | 11.6%#10 · 2025 | 37.6%#8 · 2025 |
| Philippines | $487bn#9 · 2025 | $4,171#58 · 2025 | $12,577#52 · 2025 | $4,850#55 · 2025 | 4.4%#16 · 2025 | 3.6%#25 · 2025 | 8.6%#20 · 2025 | 27.0%#24 · 2025 |
| Malaysia | $472bn#10 · 2025 | $13,125#10 · 2025 | $41,498#3 · 2025 | $12,380#11 · 2025 | 5.2%#11 · 2025 | 3.9%#21 · 2025 | 8.2%#22 · 2025 | 35.7%#11 · 2025 |
| Colombia | $457bn#11 · 2025 | $8,562#26 · 2025 | $22,640#25 · 2025 | $7,900#28 · 2025 | 2.6%#36 · 2025 | 1.6%#43 · 2025 | 9.9%#13 · 2025 | 21.8%#38 · 2025 |
| South Africa | $427bn#12 · 2025 | $6,598#42 · 2025 | $15,906#45 · 2025 | $6,270#41 · 2025 | 1.1%#50 · 2025 | 0.0%#51 · 2025 | 2.8%#53 · 2025 | 24.1%#30 · 2025 |
| Iran | $363bn#13 · 2025 | $3,924#59 · 2025 | $19,699#33 · 2025 | $4,650#58 · 2025 | -2.8%#58 · 2025 | -3.7%#57 · 2025 | 10.6%#12 · 2025 | 39.6%#5 · 2025 |
| Peru | $335bn#14 · 2025 | $9,684#22 · 2025 | $18,816#36 · 2025 | $8,430#25 · 2025 | 3.4%#27 · 2025 | 2.4%#40 · 2025 | 7.5%#26 · 2024 | 34.3%#15 · 2024 |
| Kazakhstan | $306bn#15 · 2025 | $14,692#6 · 2025 | $44,293#2 · 2025 | $13,740#6 · 2025 | 6.5%#7 · 2025 | 5.2%#10 · 2025 | 3.7%#47 · 2025 | 32.3%#16 · 2025 |
| Algeria | $287bn#16 · 2025 | $6,051#46 · 2025 | $18,586#37 · 2025 | $5,850#46 · 2025 | 3.8%#21 · 2025 | 2.5%#39 · 2025 | 14.5%#5 · 2025 | 34.8%#14 · 2025 |
| Iraq | $254bn#17 · 2025 | $5,410#52 · 2025 | $14,267#48 · 2025 | $5,690#47 · 2025 | -2.2%#57 · 2025 | -4.2%#58 · 2025 | 3.4%#49 · 2025 | 45.4%#3 · 2025 |
| Ukraine | $214bn#18 · 2025 | $5,866#49 · 2025 | $18,905#35 · 2025 | $5,510#50 · 2025 | 1.8%#45 · 2025 | -1.3%#55 · 2025 | 7.6%#25 · 2025 | 17.9%#42 · 2025 |
| Ecuador | $130bn#19 · 2025 | $7,125#35 · 2025 | $16,757#41 · 2025 | $6,890#36 · 2025 | 3.7%#23 · 2025 | 2.9%#33 · 2025 | 9.7%#14 · 2025 | 25.7%#25 · 2025 |
| Dominican Republic | $127bn#20 · 2025 | $11,059#15 · 2025 | $28,721#11 · 2025 | $10,620#16 · 2025 | 2.1%#43 · 2025 | 1.3%#45 · 2025 | 4.6%#42 · 2025 | 28.4%#21 · 2025 |
| Guatemala | $123bn#21 · 2025 | $6,598#41 · 2025 | $15,197#46 · 2025 | $6,360#39 · 2025 | 4.3%#18 · 2025 | 2.7%#36 · 2025 | 9.6%#15 · 2025 | 21.8%#37 · 2025 |
| Sri Lanka | $109bn#22 · 2025 | $5,002#56 · 2025 | $17,065#40 · 2025 | $4,670#57 · 2025 | 5.0%#14 · 2025 | 5.7%#6 · 2025 | 8.4%#21 · 2025 | 25.4%#26 · 2025 |
| Cuba | $107bn#23 · 2020 | $9,605#23 · 2020 | — | — | -1.1%#56 · 2024 | -0.7%#53 · 2024 | 1.2%#58 · 2024 | 23.8%#32 · 2024 |
| Serbia | $100.0bn#24 · 2025 | $15,262#2 · 2025 | $33,910#6 · 2025 | $13,480#8 · 2025 | 2.0%#44 · 2025 | 2.6%#37 · 2025 | 3.3%#51 · 2025 | 22.3%#35 · 2025 |
| Belarus | $93.4bn#25 · 2025 | $10,279#20 · 2025 | $34,716#5 · 2025 | $9,160#22 · 2025 | 1.3%#49 · 2025 | 1.8%#42 · 2025 | 6.9%#29 · 2025 | 31.6%#18 · 2025 |
| Azerbaijan | $75.9bn#26 · 2025 | $7,411#34 · 2025 | $26,113#17 · 2025 | $7,360#34 · 2025 | 1.4%#48 · 2025 | 1.0%#46 · 2025 | 5.9%#35 · 2025 | 39.5%#6 · 2025 |
| Jordan | $61.6bn#27 · 2025 | $5,348#53 · 2025 | $12,632#51 · 2025 | $5,260#52 · 2025 | 2.8%#32 · 2025 | 3.1%#31 · 2025 | 5.6%#36 · 2025 | 27.4%#23 · 2025 |
| Turkmenistan | $49.8bn#28 · 2025 | $6,540#44 · 2025 | $22,602#26 · 2025 | $6,340#40 · 2025 | 6.3%#9 · 2025 | 4.6%#14 · 2025 | 12.4%#8 · 2025 | 36.0%#10 · 2025 |
| Paraguay | $49.3bn#29 · 2025 | $7,027#38 · 2025 | $20,181#31 · 2025 | $6,750#38 · 2025 | 6.6%#6 · 2025 | 5.4%#8 · 2025 | 11.6%#11 · 2025 | 32.3%#17 · 2025 |
| Libya | $48.1bn#30 · 2025 | $6,449#45 · 2025 | $16,521#42 · 2025 | $7,250#35 · 2025 | 13.4%#1 · 2025 | 12.2%#1 · 2025 | 1.5%#57 · 2025 | 73.2%#1 · 2025 |
| Georgia | $38.1bn#31 · 2025 | $9,692#21 · 2025 | $29,414#9 · 2025 | $8,990#24 · 2025 | 7.5%#3 · 2025 | 4.1%#19 · 2025 | 5.2%#39 · 2025 | 18.6%#41 · 2025 |
| El Salvador | $36.7bn#32 · 2025 | $5,767#51 · 2025 | $14,101#49 · 2025 | $5,410#51 · 2025 | 3.9%#20 · 2025 | 3.5%#26 · 2025 | 4.4%#44 · 2025 | 24.5%#28 · 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | $32.6bn#33 · 2025 | $10,382#19 · 2025 | $25,814#19 · 2025 | $9,940#18 · 2025 | 2.1%#42 · 2025 | 2.9%#32 · 2025 | 4.4%#45 · 2025 | 21.5%#39 · 2025 |
| Albania | $30.5bn#34 · 2025 | $12,998#11 · 2025 | $28,221#14 · 2025 | $12,060#12 · 2025 | 3.8%#22 · 2025 | 5.0%#12 · 2025 | 14.8%#4 · 2025 | 21.8%#36 · 2025 |
| Armenia | $29.2bn#35 · 2025 | $9,474#24 · 2025 | $24,754#20 · 2025 | $9,020#23 · 2025 | 7.2%#4 · 2025 | 5.4%#9 · 2025 | 7.9%#24 · 2025 | 23.1%#33 · 2025 |
| Mongolia | $25.4bn#36 · 2025 | $7,108#36 · 2025 | $20,798#29 · 2025 | $6,210#43 · 2025 | 6.8%#5 · 2025 | 5.5%#7 · 2025 | 8.9%#17 · 2025 | 37.2%#9 · 2025 |
| Jamaica | $22.7bn#37 · 2025 | $8,003#30 · 2025 | $13,291#50 · 2025 | $7,790#29 · 2025 | 0.1%#53 · 2025 | 0.2%#50 · 2025 | 8.7%#19 · 2025 | 16.3%#46 · 2025 |
| Gabon | $21.4bn#38 · 2025 | $8,263#28 · 2025 | $22,218#27 · 2025 | $8,090#26 · 2025 | 2.5%#37 · 2025 | 0.3%#49 · 2025 | 6.8%#31 · 2025 | 47.2%#2 · 2025 |
| Moldova | $20.4bn#39 · 2025 | $8,622#25 · 2025 | $19,996#32 · 2025 | $8,050#27 · 2025 | 2.4%#39 · 2025 | 4.2%#17 · 2025 | 7.4%#27 · 2025 | 16.9%#45 · 2025 |
| Botswana | $19.9bn#40 · 2025 | $7,778#33 · 2025 | $20,698#30 · 2025 | $7,390#33 · 2025 | -0.7%#55 · 2025 | -2.3%#56 · 2025 | 1.8%#55 · 2025 | 27.9%#22 · 2025 |
| North Macedonia | $19.1bn#41 · 2025 | $10,490#18 · 2025 | $28,029#15 · 2025 | $9,490#21 · 2025 | 3.5%#26 · 2025 | 3.7%#22 · 2025 | 6.0%#34 · 2025 | 24.1%#29 · 2025 |
| Mauritius | $16.2bn#42 · 2025 | $12,991#12 · 2025 | $33,667#7 · 2025 | $14,040#5 · 2025 | 3.2%#30 · 2025 | 3.3%#27 · 2025 | 4.6%#41 · 2025 | 17.7%#43 · 2025 |
| Equatorial Guinea | $12.8bn#43 · 2025 | $6,615#40 · 2025 | $16,133#44 · 2025 | $5,890#45 · 2025 | -5.8%#59 · 2025 | -8.1%#59 · 2025 | 3.2%#52 · 2025 | 41.4%#4 · 2025 |
| Kosovo | $12.5bn#44 · 2025 | $7,899#31 · 2025 | $19,263#34 · 2025 | $7,760#30 · 2025 | 3.6%#25 · 2025 | 4.7%#13 · 2025 | 7.4%#28 · 2025 | 25.0%#27 · 2025 |
| Montenegro | $9.2bn#45 · 2025 | $14,817#4 · 2025 | $35,423#4 · 2025 | $14,150#4 · 2025 | 2.7%#35 · 2025 | 2.8%#34 · 2025 | 3.4%#50 · 2025 | 11.3%#53 · 2025 |
| Maldives | $7.7bn#46 · 2025 | $14,615#7 · 2025 | $28,555#13 · 2025 | $12,950#10 · 2025 | 6.3%#8 · 2025 | 5.9%#3 · 2025 | 4.6%#43 · 2025 | 9.3%#57 · 2025 |
| Fiji | $6.2bn#47 · 2025 | $6,642#39 · 2025 | $16,338#43 · 2025 | $6,230#42 · 2025 | 3.2%#29 · 2025 | 2.7%#35 · 2025 | 14.0%#6 · 2025 | 13.9%#51 · 2025 |
| Suriname | $4.5bn#48 · 2025 | $7,070#37 · 2025 | $22,652#24 · 2025 | $6,140#44 · 2025 | 1.8%#46 · 2025 | 0.9%#47 · 2025 | 6.8%#30 · 2024 | 35.1%#13 · 2024 |
| Belize | $3.3bn#49 · 2025 | $7,865#32 · 2025 | $14,966#47 · 2025 | $7,530#32 · 2025 | 2.7%#34 · 2025 | 1.3%#44 · 2025 | 7.9%#23 · 2024 | 14.6%#49 · 2024 |
| Cabo Verde | $3.1bn#50 · 2025 | $5,796#50 · 2025 | $12,165#53 · 2025 | $5,590#49 · 2025 | 6.3%#10 · 2025 | 5.8%#5 · 2025 | 5.0%#40 · 2025 | 10.7%#54 · 2025 |
| Saint Lucia | $2.7bn#51 · 2025 | $14,746#5 · 2025 | $28,674#12 · 2025 | $13,410#9 · 2025 | -0.6%#54 · 2025 | -0.8%#54 · 2025 | 1.7%#56 · 2025 | 10.7%#55 · 2025 |
| Grenada | $1.4bn#52 · 2025 | $12,107#14 · 2025 | $21,346#28 · 2025 | $11,660#14 · 2025 | 4.4%#15 · 2025 | 4.3%#15 · 2025 | 2.5%#54 · 2025 | 15.5%#47 · 2025 |
| Samoa | $1.3bn#53 · 2025 | $5,873#48 · 2025 | $9,319#54 · 2025 | $5,640#48 · 2025 | 4.2%#19 · 2025 | 3.6%#23 · 2025 | 9.1%#16 · 2025 | 10.2%#56 · 2025 |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | $1.3bn#54 · 2025 | $12,562#13 · 2025 | $22,799#22 · 2025 | $12,000#13 · 2025 | 3.4%#28 · 2025 | 4.1%#18 · 2025 | 3.4%#48 · 2025 | 15.1%#48 · 2025 |
| Dominica | $724m#55 · 2025 | $10,989#16 · 2025 | $22,713#23 · 2025 | $10,690#15 · 2025 | 3.1%#31 · 2025 | 3.6%#24 · 2025 | 12.1%#9 · 2025 | 14.1%#50 · 2025 |
| Tonga | $679m#56 · 2025 | $6,547#43 · 2025 | $8,675#56 · 2025 | $6,840#37 · 2025 | 2.8%#33 · 2025 | 3.2%#29 · 2025 | 18.6%#3 · 2024 | 17.7%#44 · 2024 |
| Micronesia | $502m#57 · 2025 | $4,414#57 · 2025 | $4,604#58 · 2025 | $4,760#56 · 2025 | 1.1%#51 · 2025 | 0.6%#48 · 2025 | 24.2%#1 · 2025 | 5.3%#58 · 2025 |
| Marshall Islands | $308m#58 · 2025 | $8,489#27 · 2025 | $8,964#55 · 2025 | $9,710#20 · 2025 | 2.3%#41 · 2025 | 5.9%#4 · 2025 | 19.9%#2 · 2024 | 13.4%#52 · 2024 |
| Tuvalu | $57.3m#59 · 2025 | $6,041#47 · 2025 | $6,759#57 · 2025 | $9,780#19 · 2025 | 1.6%#47 · 2025 | 3.3%#28 · 2025 | — | — |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)Ranks count group members with a value in the recent window.
within the group
Highest and lowest, indicator by indicator
GDP59 countries
Lowest
- 59Tuvalu$57.3m2025
- 58Marshall Islands$308m2025
- 57Micronesia$502m2025
Median country $48.1bn · group $33.5tn
GDP per capita59 countries
Lowest
- 59Iran$3,9242025
- 58Philippines$4,1712025
- 57Micronesia$4,4142025
Median country $8,003 · group $10,890
GDP per capita, PPP58 countries
- 1Türkiye$45,2882025
- 2Kazakhstan$44,2932025
- 3Malaysia$41,4982025
Lowest
- 58Micronesia$4,6042025
- 57Tuvalu$6,7592025
- 56Tonga$8,6752025
Median country $20,748 · group $25,523
GNI per capita58 countries
Lowest
- 58Iran$4,6502025
- 57Sri Lanka$4,6702025
- 56Micronesia$4,7602025
Median country $7,775 · group $10,938
GDP growth59 countries
Lowest
- 59Equatorial Guinea-5.8%2025
- 58Iran-2.8%2025
- 57Iraq-2.2%2025
Median country 3.2% · group 4.2%
GDP per capita growth59 countries
Lowest
- 59Equatorial Guinea-8.1%2025
- 58Iraq-4.2%2025
- 57Iran-3.7%2025
Median country 3.2% · group 3.9%
Agriculture share58 countries
- 1Micronesia24.2%2025
- 2Marshall Islands19.9%2024
- 3Tonga18.6%2024
Lowest
- 58Cuba1.2%2024
- 57Libya1.5%2025
- 56Saint Lucia1.7%2025
Median country 6.8% · group 6.9%
Industry share58 countries
Lowest
- 58Micronesia5.3%2025
- 57Maldives9.3%2025
- 56Samoa10.2%2025
Median country 24.1% · group 32.7%
Manufacturing share56 countries
Lowest
- 56Micronesia0.5%2025
- 55Maldives1.8%2025
- 54Marshall Islands3.2%2024
Median country 11.9% · group 21.0%
Services share58 countries
- 1Saint Lucia73.8%2025
- 2Cuba73.4%2024
- 3Samoa72.1%2025
Median country 58.1% · group 56.9%
Investment49 countries
Lowest
- 49Equatorial Guinea-3.7%2025
- 48South Africa13.9%2025
- 47Libya14.3%2025
Median country 24.2% · group 33.7%
Savings45 countries
- 1China42.7%2024
- 2Algeria38.8%2025
- 3Marshall Islands38.1%2024
Lowest
- 45Moldova4.1%2025
- 44Ukraine6.5%2025
- 43Montenegro7.1%2025
Median country 22.8% · group 33.4%
Resource rents59 countries
Lowest
- 59Tuvalu0.0%2021
- 58Marshall Islands0.0%2021
- 57Grenada0.0%2021
Median country 1.8% · group 3.8%
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