Economy · Europe & Central Asia · High income
Estonia: the economy in numbers
GDP is $47.0bn (2025), 103rd of 211 in the world and 37th of 57 in Europe & Central Asia. GDP per capita is $34,418 (2025), 51st of 211 in the world and 28th of 57 in Europe & Central Asia. GDP per capita, PPP is $52,106 (2025), 49th of 199 in the world and 27th of 53 in Europe & Central Asia.
GDP
Estonia
GDP per capita
EstoniaEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeWorld
13 indicators
Economy: Estonia in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Europe & Central Asia; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDPGDP, current US$ | $47.0bn2025 | 103/211 | 37/57 | $5.7bn | $19.5bn | $31.8bn | +102%since 2015 | $32.3tn | $76.9tn | $118tn | |
| GDP per capitaGDP per capita, current US$ | $34,4182025 | 51/211 | 28/57 | $4,071 | $14,664 | $23,934 | +94%since 2015 | $34,603 | $53,997 | $14,406 | |
| GDP per capita, PPPGDP per capita, PPP (current international $) | $52,1062025 | 49/199 | 27/53 | $9,425 | $21,614 | $40,672 | +75%since 2015 | $54,129 | $69,953 | $25,704 | |
| GNI per capitaGNI per capita, Atlas method, US$ | $32,3102025 | 46/201 | 24/53 | $4,170 | $14,580 | $23,580 | +71%since 2015 | $32,822 | $52,957 | $14,244 | |
| GDP growthGDP growth, annual % | 0.6%2025 | 185/210 | 50/56 | 10.1% | 2.4% | -2.9% | −1.3 ppsince 2015 | 1.7% | 1.9% | 2.9% | |
| GDP per capita growthGDP per capita growth, annual % | 1.0%2025 | 145/210 | 35/56 | 9.6% | 2.7% | -3.1% | −0.8 ppsince 2015 | 1.3% | 1.5% | 2.0% | |
| Agriculture shareAgriculture, forestry and fishing, % of GDP | 1.6%2025 | 153/198 | 37/56 | 3.9% | 3.2% | 1.9% | −1.2 ppsince 2015 | 2.0% | 1.3% | 4.0% | |
| Industry shareIndustry incl. construction, % of GDP | 19.7%2025 | 128/201 | 36/57 | 24.9% | 24.0% | 21.8% | −3.4 ppsince 2015 | 22.7% | 21.3% | 25.0% | |
| Manufacturing shareManufacturing, value added, % of GDP | 10.8%2025 | 91/194 | 32/54 | 15.5% | 13.7% | 12.6% | −2.9 ppsince 2015 | 13.5% | 12.0% | 14.9% | |
| Services shareServices, % of GDP | 65.8%2025 | 52/201 | 17/57 | 60.6% | 59.9% | 64.0% | +5.1 ppsince 2015 | 65.5% | 69.1% | 63.3% | |
| InvestmentGross capital formation, % of GDP | 24.8%2025 | 68/175 | 21/51 | 28.5% | 21.6% | 29.7% | +0.2 ppsince 2015 | 22.9% | 22.6% | 26.3% | |
| SavingsGross savings, % of GDP | 24.7%2025 | 64/163 | 20/49 | 23.8% | 23.4% | 27.1% | −1.7 ppsince 2015 | 24.6% | 23.2% | 26.0% | |
| Resource rentsNatural resources rents, % of GDP | 1.7%2021 | 102/209 | 13/56 | 3.7% | 1.6% | 1.4% | −0.1 ppsince 2011 | 2.2% | 2.5% | 3.1% |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- GDP+102%$47.0bn in 2025
- GDP per capita+94%$34,418 in 2025
- GDP per capita, PPP+75%$52,106 in 2025
- GNI per capita+71%$32,310 in 2025
Worse than ten years ago
- GDP growth−1.3 pp0.6% in 2025
- GDP per capita growth−0.8 pp1.0% in 2025
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Estonia and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Estonia. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Estonia | Russia | Latvia |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP | $47.0bn2025 | $2.6tn2025 | $48.6bn2025 |
| GDP per capita | $34,4182025 | $17,5472025 | $26,3122025 |
| GDP per capita, PPP | $52,1062025 | $49,5682025 | $46,1372025 |
| GNI per capita | $32,3102025 | $15,9602025 | $24,9802025 |
| GDP growth | 0.6%2025 | 1.0%2025 | 2.1%2025 |
| GDP per capita growth | 1.0%2025 | 1.1%2025 | 3.2%2025 |
| Agriculture share | 1.6%2025 | 3.1%2025 | 4.0%2025 |
| Industry share | 19.7%2025 | 29.7%2025 | 18.7%2025 |
| Manufacturing share | 10.8%2025 | 13.7%2025 | 10.0%2025 |