Economy · Europe & Central Asia · Upper-middle income
Türkiye: the economy in numbers
GDP is $1.6tn (2025), 16th of 211 in the world and 7th of 57 in Europe & Central Asia. GDP per capita is $18,599 (2025), 81st of 211 in the world and 39th of 57 in Europe & Central Asia. GDP per capita, PPP is $45,288 (2025), 58th of 199 in the world and 34th of 53 in Europe & Central Asia.
GDP
Türkiye
GDP per capita
TürkiyeEurope & Central AsiaUpper-middle incomeWorld
13 indicators
Economy: Türkiye in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Europe & Central Asia; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDPGDP, current US$ | $1.6tn2025 | 16/211 | 7/57 | $275bn | $783bn | $734bn | +85%since 2015 | $32.3tn | $33.5tn | $118tn | |
| GDP per capitaGDP per capita, current US$ | $18,5992025 | 81/211 | 39/57 | $4,199 | $10,699 | $8,798 | +68%since 2015 | $34,603 | $10,890 | $14,406 | |
| GDP per capita, PPPGDP per capita, PPP (current international $) | $45,2882025 | 58/199 | 34/53 | $9,324 | $17,468 | $29,209 | +75%since 2015 | $54,129 | $25,523 | $25,704 | |
| GNI per capitaGNI per capita, Atlas method, US$ | $16,3002025 | 75/201 | 35/53 | $4,180 | $10,460 | $9,330 | +35%since 2015 | $32,822 | $10,938 | $14,244 | |
| GDP growthGDP growth, annual % | 3.6%2025 | 94/210 | 14/56 | 7.0% | 8.5% | 1.8% | −2.2 ppsince 2015 | 1.7% | 4.2% | 2.9% | |
| GDP per capita growthGDP per capita growth, annual % | 3.2%2025 | 76/210 | 17/56 | 5.6% | 6.9% | 0.8% | −1.2 ppsince 2015 | 1.3% | 3.9% | 2.0% | |
| Agriculture shareAgriculture, forestry and fishing, % of GDP | 5.2%2025 | 105/198 | 15/56 | 10.0% | 8.9% | 6.9% | −1.7 ppsince 2015 | 2.0% | 6.9% | 4.0% | |
| Industry shareIndustry incl. construction, % of GDP | 24.0%2025 | 96/201 | 23/57 | 26.8% | 24.5% | 27.8% | −3.9 ppsince 2015 | 22.7% | 32.7% | 25.0% | |
| Manufacturing shareManufacturing, value added, % of GDP | 16.8%2024 | 35/194 | 11/54 | 18.7% | 15.1% | 19.0% | −0.1 ppsince 2014 | 13.5% | 21.0% | 14.9% | |
| Services shareServices, % of GDP | 59.4%2025 | 92/201 | 39/57 | 52.8% | 54.7% | 54.6% | +6.1 ppsince 2015 | 65.5% | 56.9% | 63.3% | |
| InvestmentGross capital formation, % of GDP | 31.7%2025 | 20/175 | 6/51 | 24.0% | 28.5% | 34.2% | +1.6 ppsince 2015 | 22.9% | 33.7% | 26.3% | |
| SavingsGross savings, % of GDP | 29.9%2025 | 39/163 | 8/49 | 21.8% | 24.0% | 30.1% | +2.1 ppsince 2015 | 24.6% | 33.4% | 26.0% | |
| Resource rentsNatural resources rents, % of GDP | 0.8%2021 | 121/209 | 22/56 | 0.2% | 1.0% | 0.4% | −0.3 ppsince 2011 | 2.2% | 3.8% | 3.1% |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- GDP+85%$1.6tn in 2025
- GDP per capita+68%$18,599 in 2025
- GDP per capita, PPP+75%$45,288 in 2025
- GNI per capita+35%$16,300 in 2025
Worse than ten years ago
- GDP growth−2.2 pp3.6% in 2025
- GDP per capita growth−1.2 pp3.2% in 2025
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Türkiye and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Türkiye. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Türkiye | Iran | Iraq | Syria | Greece | Azerbaijan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP | $1.6tn2025 | $363bn2025 | $254bn2025 | $23.7bn2022 | $281bn2025 | $75.9bn2025 |
| GDP per capita | $18,5992025 | $3,9242025 | $5,4102025 | $1,0572022 | $26,9482025 | $7,4112025 |
| GDP per capita, PPP | $45,2882025 | $19,6992025 | $14,2672025 | $4,9052022 | $45,2642025 | $26,1132025 |
| GNI per capita | $16,3002025 | $4,6502025 | $5,6902025 | $7202022 | $25,3602025 | $7,3602025 |
| GDP growth | 3.6%2025 | -2.8%2025 | -2.2%2025 | -0.2%2022 | 2.1%2025 | 1.4%2025 |
| GDP per capita growth | 3.2%2025 | -3.7%2025 | -4.2%2025 | -3.9%2022 | 2.0%2025 | 1.0%2025 |
| Agriculture share | 5.2%2025 | 10.6%2025 | 3.4%2025 | 42.9%2022 | 3.6%2025 | 5.9%2025 |
| Industry share | 24.0%2025 | 39.6%2025 | 45.4%2025 | 11.9%2022 | 15.2%2025 | 39.5%2025 |
| Manufacturing share | 16.8%2024 | 20.6%2024 | 4.0%2025 | — | 9.1%2025 | 6.0%2025 |