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Trade & investment · NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS
Trade, % of GDP: ranking of countries
184 countries ranked by their latest value (2020–2025). Hong Kong is highest at 396.6%; Sudan is lowest at 2.4%.
World 68.5% (2025)Median country 82.4%184 countries
Trade openness: world and regions, 1994–2025
WorldEast Asia & PacificEurope & Central AsiaLatin America & CaribbeanMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanNorth AmericaSouth AsiaSub-Saharan Africa
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)Regional lines are World Bank aggregates.
Highest ten
full ranking
All 184 countries
Latest value for each country; the year column shows when it was reported.
184 shown
| # | Country | Region | Trade openness | Year | Relative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hong Kong | East Asia & Pacific | 396.6% | 2025 | |
| 2 | Luxembourg | Europe & Central Asia | 349.9% | 2025 | |
| 3 | San Marino | Europe & Central Asia | 341.0% | 2023 | |
| 4 | Singapore | East Asia & Pacific | 320.3% | 2025 | |
| 5 | Ireland | Europe & Central Asia | 240.0% | 2025 | |
| 6 | Malta | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 219.0% | 2025 | |
| 7 | Djibouti | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 206.3% | 2025 | |
| 8 | US Virgin Islands | Latin America & Caribbean | 205.6% | 2022 | |
| 9 | United Arab Emirates | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 199.0% | 2023 | |
| 10 | Vietnam | East Asia & Pacific | 190.3% | 2025 | |
| 11 | Cyprus | Europe & Central Asia | 189.5% | 2025 | |
| 12 | Seychelles | Sub-Saharan Africa | 172.3% | 2025 | |
| 13 | Slovakia | Europe & Central Asia | 170.3% | 2025 | |
| 14 | Nauru | East Asia & Pacific | 165.4% | 2025 | |
| 15 | Aruba | Latin America & Caribbean | 164.1% | 2024 | |
| 16 | Bahrain | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 157.5% | 2024 | |
| 17 | Maldives | South Asia | 156.5% | 2024 | |
| 18 | Estonia | Europe & Central Asia | 155.8% | 2025 | |
| 19 | Lesotho | Sub-Saharan Africa | 154.0% | 2025 | |
| 20 | Belgium | Europe & Central Asia | 152.9% | 2025 | |
| 21 | Slovenia | Europe & Central Asia | 151.9% | 2025 | |
| 22 | Netherlands | Europe & Central Asia | 150.1% | 2025 | |
| 23 | Switzerland | Europe & Central Asia | 147.2% | 2025 | |
| 24 | Lithuania | Europe & Central Asia | 142.1% | 2025 | |
| 25 | Hungary | Europe & Central Asia | 140.8% | 2025 | |
| 26 | Mauritius | Sub-Saharan Africa | 139.9% | 2025 | |
| 27 | Macao | East Asia & Pacific | 139.1% | 2025 | |
| 28 | Thailand | East Asia & Pacific | 138.4% | 2025 | |
| 29 | Libya | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 137.7% | 2025 | |
| 30 | Malaysia | East Asia & Pacific | 136.4% | 2025 | |
| 31 | Cambodia | East Asia & Pacific | 136.1% | 2025 | |
| 32 | North Macedonia | Europe & Central Asia | 133.0% | 2025 | |
| 33 | Mongolia | East Asia & Pacific | 130.7% | 2025 | |
| 34 | Latvia | Europe & Central Asia | 129.7% | 2025 | |
| 35 | Denmark | Europe & Central Asia | 129.2% | 2025 | |
| 36 | Somalia | Sub-Saharan Africa | 128.1% | 2025 | |
| 37 | Czechia | Europe & Central Asia | 128.0% | 2025 | |
| 38 | Cuba | Latin America & Caribbean | 124.9% | 2024 | |
| 39 | American Samoa | East Asia & Pacific | 124.7% | 2022 | |
| 40 | Brunei | East Asia & Pacific | 123.6% | 2025 | |
| 41 | Fiji | East Asia & Pacific | 119.0% | 2024 | |
| 42 | Antigua and Barbuda | Latin America & Caribbean | 118.3% | 2022 | |
| 43 | Kosovo | Europe & Central Asia | 118.2% | 2025 | |
| 44 | Marshall Islands | East Asia & Pacific | 115.9% | 2025 | |
| 45 | Oman | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 114.9% | 2024 | |
| 46 | Serbia | Europe & Central Asia | 112.9% | 2025 | |
| 47 | Belarus | Europe & Central Asia | 112.1% | 2025 | |
| 48 | Solomon Islands | East Asia & Pacific | 111.4% | 2024 | |
| 49 | Belize | Latin America & Caribbean | 109.0% | 2024 | |
| 50 | Namibia | Sub-Saharan Africa | 108.6% | 2025 | |
| 51 | Eswatini | Sub-Saharan Africa | 107.5% | 2024 | |
| 52 | Austria | Europe & Central Asia | 107.0% | 2025 | |
| 53 | Palau | East Asia & Pacific | 105.8% | 2024 | |
| 54 | Montenegro | Europe & Central Asia | 105.8% | 2025 | |
| 55 | Faroe Islands | Europe & Central Asia | 105.8% | 2024 | |
| 56 | Cayman Islands | Latin America & Caribbean | 105.5% | 2020 | |
| 57 | Sweden | Europe & Central Asia | 104.3% | 2025 | |
| 58 | Guinea | Sub-Saharan Africa | 103.7% | 2025 | |
| 59 | Bulgaria | Europe & Central Asia | 102.5% | 2025 | |
| 60 | Kiribati | East Asia & Pacific | 102.1% | 2024 | |
| 61 | Armenia | Europe & Central Asia | 101.7% | 2025 | |
| 62 | Tunisia | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 101.4% | 2025 | |
| 63 | Croatia | Europe & Central Asia | 101.0% | 2025 | |
| 64 | Georgia | Europe & Central Asia | 100.6% | 2025 | |
| 65 | Qatar | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 100.2% | 2022 | |
| 66 | Mozambique | Sub-Saharan Africa | 97.1% | 2025 | |
| 67 | Poland | Europe & Central Asia | 97.0% | 2025 | |
| 68 | Nicaragua | Latin America & Caribbean | 96.4% | 2025 | |
| 69 | Timor-Leste | East Asia & Pacific | 95.4% | 2024 | |
| 70 | Cabo Verde | Sub-Saharan Africa | 95.3% | 2025 | |
| 71 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Europe & Central Asia | 95.1% | 2025 | |
| 72 | Mauritania | Sub-Saharan Africa | 94.0% | 2025 | |
| 73 | Kuwait | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 94.0% | 2024 | |
| 74 | Northern Mariana Islands | East Asia & Pacific | 93.2% | 2022 | |
| 75 | Morocco | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 93.1% | 2025 | |
| 76 | Micronesia | East Asia & Pacific | 93.1% | 2025 | |
| 77 | Moldova | Europe & Central Asia | 92.7% | 2025 | |
| 78 | Kyrgyzstan | Europe & Central Asia | 92.4% | 2025 | |
| 79 | Greenland | Europe & Central Asia | 91.9% | 2023 | |
| 80 | Republic of the Congo | Sub-Saharan Africa | 91.7% | 2025 | |
| 81 | Honduras | Latin America & Caribbean | 91.5% | 2025 | |
| 82 | Puerto Rico | Latin America & Caribbean | 90.5% | 2025 | |
| 83 | El Salvador | Latin America & Caribbean | 88.2% | 2025 | |
| 84 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | Sub-Saharan Africa | 87.3% | 2025 | |
| 85 | Portugal | Europe & Central Asia | 86.4% | 2025 | |
| 86 | South Korea | East Asia & Pacific | 86.4% | 2025 | |
| 87 | Gabon | Sub-Saharan Africa | 84.9% | 2025 | |
| 88 | Afghanistan | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 83.8% | 2024 | |
| 89 | Panama | Latin America & Caribbean | 83.7% | 2024 | |
| 90 | Greece | Europe & Central Asia | 83.5% | 2025 | |
| 91 | Finland | Europe & Central Asia | 83.4% | 2025 | |
| 92 | Iceland | Europe & Central Asia | 82.5% | 2025 | |
| 93 | Lebanon | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 82.2% | 2024 | |
| 94 | Bermuda | North America | 80.2% | 2024 | |
| 95 | Mexico | Latin America & Caribbean | 79.9% | 2025 | |
| 96 | Azerbaijan | Europe & Central Asia | 79.8% | 2025 | |
| 97 | Albania | Europe & Central Asia | 79.5% | 2025 | |
| 98 | Bhutan | South Asia | 79.4% | 2024 | |
| 99 | Bahamas | Latin America & Caribbean | 79.2% | 2024 | |
| 100 | Norway | Europe & Central Asia | 79.1% | 2025 | |
| 101 | Germany | Europe & Central Asia | 78.5% | 2025 | |
| 102 | Tonga | East Asia & Pacific | 77.6% | 2024 | |
| 103 | Ukraine | Europe & Central Asia | 77.2% | 2025 | |
| 104 | Iraq | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 77.1% | 2024 | |
| 105 | Paraguay | Latin America & Caribbean | 76.5% | 2025 | |
| 106 | Romania | Europe & Central Asia | 76.2% | 2025 | |
| 107 | Equatorial Guinea | Sub-Saharan Africa | 74.9% | 2025 | |
| 108 | West Bank and Gaza | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 74.8% | 2025 | |
| 109 | Vanuatu | East Asia & Pacific | 73.4% | 2024 | |
| 110 | Guam | East Asia & Pacific | 71.9% | 2022 | |
| 111 | Costa Rica | Latin America & Caribbean | 71.5% | 2025 | |
| 112 | Senegal | Sub-Saharan Africa | 71.1% | 2025 | |
| 113 | Samoa | East Asia & Pacific | 70.6% | 2025 | |
| 114 | Botswana | Sub-Saharan Africa | 69.5% | 2025 | |
| 115 | Spain | Europe & Central Asia | 69.5% | 2025 | |
| 116 | Ghana | Sub-Saharan Africa | 69.0% | 2024 | |
| 117 | France | Europe & Central Asia | 67.2% | 2025 | |
| 118 | Philippines | East Asia & Pacific | 66.8% | 2025 | |
| 119 | Burkina Faso | Sub-Saharan Africa | 65.0% | 2025 | |
| 120 | Chile | Latin America & Caribbean | 65.0% | 2025 | |
| 121 | French Polynesia | East Asia & Pacific | 64.5% | 2024 | |
| 122 | Canada | North America | 63.5% | 2025 | |
| 123 | Zambia | Sub-Saharan Africa | 62.5% | 2024 | |
| 124 | Italy | Europe & Central Asia | 62.5% | 2025 | |
| 125 | United Kingdom | Europe & Central Asia | 62.5% | 2025 | |
| 126 | The Gambia | Sub-Saharan Africa | 62.2% | 2025 | |
| 127 | South Africa | Sub-Saharan Africa | 60.9% | 2025 | |
| 128 | Iran | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 60.2% | 2025 | |
| 129 | Togo | Sub-Saharan Africa | 59.9% | 2023 | |
| 130 | Ecuador | Latin America & Caribbean | 59.4% | 2025 | |
| 131 | Tajikistan | Europe & Central Asia | 59.1% | 2024 | |
| 132 | Saudi Arabia | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 57.9% | 2025 | |
| 133 | Uzbekistan | Europe & Central Asia | 57.4% | 2025 | |
| 134 | Kazakhstan | Europe & Central Asia | 57.2% | 2024 | |
| 135 | Rwanda | Sub-Saharan Africa | 56.7% | 2025 | |
| 136 | Côte d'Ivoire | Sub-Saharan Africa | 54.6% | 2025 | |
| 137 | Madagascar | Sub-Saharan Africa | 54.2% | 2025 | |
| 138 | Israel | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 53.0% | 2025 | |
| 139 | Central African Republic | Sub-Saharan Africa | 52.9% | 2025 | |
| 140 | Peru | Latin America & Caribbean | 51.8% | 2025 | |
| 141 | Dominican Republic | Latin America & Caribbean | 51.5% | 2025 | |
| 142 | Egypt | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 51.3% | 2025 | |
| 143 | New Zealand | East Asia & Pacific | 50.7% | 2024 | |
| 144 | Uganda | Sub-Saharan Africa | 50.2% | 2025 | |
| 145 | Türkiye | Europe & Central Asia | 49.9% | 2025 | |
| 146 | Uruguay | Latin America & Caribbean | 49.7% | 2025 | |
| 147 | Sierra Leone | Sub-Saharan Africa | 49.1% | 2025 | |
| 148 | Mali | Sub-Saharan Africa | 48.8% | 2025 | |
| 149 | Bolivia | Latin America & Caribbean | 47.0% | 2024 | |
| 150 | São Tomé and Príncipe | Sub-Saharan Africa | 46.6% | 2025 | |
| 151 | Guatemala | Latin America & Caribbean | 46.5% | 2025 | |
| 152 | India | South Asia | 46.3% | 2025 | |
| 153 | Chad | Sub-Saharan Africa | 46.1% | 2025 | |
| 154 | Australia | East Asia & Pacific | 45.9% | 2025 | |
| 155 | Japan | East Asia & Pacific | 44.9% | 2024 | |
| 156 | Indonesia | East Asia & Pacific | 43.4% | 2025 | |
| 157 | Nepal | South Asia | 42.6% | 2025 | |
| 158 | Sri Lanka | South Asia | 41.8% | 2025 | |
| 159 | Zimbabwe | Sub-Saharan Africa | 41.5% | 2024 | |
| 160 | Comoros | Sub-Saharan Africa | 40.9% | 2025 | |
| 161 | Guinea-Bissau | Sub-Saharan Africa | 40.9% | 2025 | |
| 162 | New Caledonia | East Asia & Pacific | 40.4% | 2024 | |
| 163 | Malawi | Sub-Saharan Africa | 39.4% | 2025 | |
| 164 | Algeria | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 39.0% | 2025 | |
| 165 | Tanzania | Sub-Saharan Africa | 39.0% | 2025 | |
| 166 | China | East Asia & Pacific | 38.0% | 2025 | |
| 167 | Kenya | Sub-Saharan Africa | 37.5% | 2025 | |
| 168 | Benin | Sub-Saharan Africa | 37.1% | 2025 | |
| 169 | Syria | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 35.4% | 2022 | |
| 170 | Colombia | Latin America & Caribbean | 35.4% | 2025 | |
| 171 | Brazil | Latin America & Caribbean | 35.3% | 2025 | |
| 172 | Angola | Sub-Saharan Africa | 34.6% | 2025 | |
| 173 | Niger | Sub-Saharan Africa | 33.9% | 2025 | |
| 174 | Russia | Europe & Central Asia | 33.7% | 2025 | |
| 175 | Ethiopia | Sub-Saharan Africa | 33.5% | 2025 | |
| 176 | Cameroon | Sub-Saharan Africa | 33.4% | 2025 | |
| 177 | Argentina | Latin America & Caribbean | 30.4% | 2025 | |
| 178 | Turkmenistan | Europe & Central Asia | 28.2% | 2025 | |
| 179 | Bangladesh | South Asia | 28.0% | 2025 | |
| 180 | Pakistan | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 27.2% | 2025 | |
| 181 | United States | North America | 25.0% | 2024 | |
| 182 | Venezuela | Latin America & Caribbean | 25.0% | 2025 | |
| 183 | Haiti | Latin America & Caribbean | 15.9% | 2025 | |
| 184 | Sudan | Sub-Saharan Africa | 2.4% | 2025 |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)Trade (% of GDP)