Trade & investment · Europe & Central Asia · Upper-middle income
Türkiye: trade and investment
Exports is 24.8% (2025), 126th of 184 in the world and 48th of 52 in Europe & Central Asia. Imports is 25.1% (2025), 153rd of 184 in the world and 50th of 52 in Europe & Central Asia. Trade openness is 49.9% (2025), 145th of 184 in the world and 50th of 52 in Europe & Central Asia.
13 indicators
Trade & investment: Türkiye in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Europe & Central Asia; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ExportsExports of goods and services, % of GDP | 24.8%2025 | 126/184 | 48/52 | 19.9% | 21.6% | 28.7% | −0.4 ppsince 2015 | 43.7% | 25.9% | 29.5% | |
| ImportsImports of goods and services, % of GDP | 25.1%2025 | 153/184 | 50/52 | 22.4% | 25.4% | 31.6% | −1.5 ppsince 2015 | 41.0% | 23.8% | 28.5% | |
| Trade opennessTrade, % of GDP | 49.9%2025 | 145/184 | 50/52 | 42.4% | 46.9% | 60.4% | −1.9 ppsince 2015 | 81.8% | 48.9% | 68.5% | |
| Current accountCurrent account balance, % of GDP | -1.9%2025 | 97/185 | 29/50 | -3.6% | -5.7% | -4.2% | +0.6 ppsince 2015 | — | — | — | |
| Merchandise exportsMerchandise exports, current US$ | $273bn2025 | 30/206 | 13/51 | $27.8bn | $114bn | $170bn | +81%since 2015 | $10.0tn | $7.7tn | $26.4tn | |
| High-tech exportsHigh-technology exports, % of manufactured exports | 5.1%2024 | 100/170 | 41/47 | · | 2.2% | 3.2% | +1.8 ppsince 2014 | 21.4% | 23.2% | 24.7% | |
| Fuel exportsFuel exports, % of merchandise exports | 5.4%2025 | 73/172 | 24/48 | 1.1% | 3.8% | 2.7% | +2.2 ppsince 2015 | 6.3% | 5.2% | 9.5% | |
| Food exportsFood exports, % of merchandise exports | 11.8%2025 | 109/172 | 27/48 | 12.8% | 10.4% | 12.0% | −0.3 ppsince 2015 | 10.6% | 9.0% | 9.0% | |
| Average tariffApplied tariff rate, weighted mean, all products | 4.3%2022 | 89/184 | 2/46 | 2.4% | 2.4% | 2.9% | +1.7 ppsince 2011 | — | — | — | |
| FDI inflowsForeign direct investment, net inflows, % of GDP | 0.8%2025 | 152/197 | 34/51 | 0.4% | 1.2% | 1.0% | −1.4 ppsince 2015 | 1.0% | 1.1% | 1.4% | |
| RemittancesPersonal remittances received, % of GDP | 0.0%2025 | 169/178 | 50/50 | 1.7% | 0.2% | 0.1% | −0.1 ppsince 2015 | 0.8% | 1.0% | 0.8% | |
| Tourist arrivalsInternational tourist arrivals | 16.0m2020 | 15/196 | 8/51 | 10.4m | 33.0m | 16.0m | −52%since 2010 | 1.2bn | 573m | 2.4bn | |
| Tourism receiptsInternational tourism receipts, current US$ | $13.8bn2020 | 12/177 | 5/42 | · | $26.3bn | $13.8bn | −48%since 2010 | $590bn | — | $1.9tn |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
neighbours
Türkiye and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Türkiye. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Türkiye | Iran | Iraq | Syria | Greece | Azerbaijan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exports | 24.8%2025 | 25.8%2025 | 39.8%2024 | 6.8%2022 | 39.5%2025 | 43.0%2025 |
| Imports | 25.1%2025 | 34.5%2025 | 37.4%2024 | 28.7%2022 | 44.0%2025 | 36.8%2025 |
| Trade openness | 49.9%2025 | 60.2%2025 | 77.1%2024 | 35.4%2022 | 83.5%2025 | 79.8%2025 |
| Current account | -1.9%2025 | — | 1.9%2025 | -0.6%2010 | -5.6%2025 | 4.6%2025 |
| Merchandise exports | $273bn2025 | $113bn2025 | $92.9bn2025 | $3.4bn2025 | $54.8bn2025 | $25.0bn2025 |
| High-tech exports | 5.1%2024 | 0.8%2022 | — | 1.4%2010 | 15.0%2024 | 2.9%2024 |
| Fuel exports | 5.4%2025 | 68.0%2023 | 99.0%2024 | 49.9%2010 | 26.5%2025 | 85.9%2025 |
| Food exports | 11.8%2025 | 5.6%2023 | 0.5%2024 | 21.0%2010 | 24.1%2025 | 5.2%2025 |
| Average tariff | 4.3%2022 | 12.1%2020 | — | 9.2%2020 | 1.3%2022 | 5.5%2022 |