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Population · Europe & Central Asia · High income

France: population and demography

Population is 68.7m (2025), 23rd of 217 in the world and 5th of 58 in Europe & Central Asia. Population growth is 0.25% (2025), 158th of 217 in the world and 32nd of 58 in Europe & Central Asia. Urban share is 78.8% (2025), 65th of 217 in the world and 20th of 58 in Europe & Central Asia.

Population68.7m2025 · world 23/217 · region 5/58Population growth0.25%2025 · world 158/217 · region 32/58Urban share78.8%2025 · world 65/217 · region 20/58Density127.22024 · world 88/216 · region 18/57
Population
France
57.5m60.0m62.5m65.0m67.5m70.0m1995200020052010201520202025France68.7m
Population growth
FranceEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeWorld
-0.5%0%0.5%1.0%1.5%2.0%1995200020052010201520202025France0.25%Europe & Central AsiaHigh incomeWorld
12 indicators

Population: France in detail

Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Europe & Central Asia; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.

IndicatorLatestWorld rankIn region~2000~2010~202010-year changeRegionIncome groupWorldSince 2000
PopulationPopulation68.7m202523/2175/5860.9m65.0m67.6m+3.3%since 2015933m1.4bn8.2bn
Population growthPopulation growth, annual %0.25%2025158/21732/580.69%0.49%0.32%−0.1 ppsince 20150.43%0.41%0.91%
Urban shareUrban population, % of total78.8%202565/21720/5876.5%77.1%78.7%+1.1 ppsince 201574.1%80.2%57.8%
DensityPopulation density, people per km²127.2202488/21618/57113.0120.7125.4+3.4%since 201433.727.262.1
FertilityFertility rate, births per woman1.612024135/21716/581.892.031.82−19%since 20141.551.422.19
Birth rateBirth rate, per 1,000 people9.72024162/21721/5813.312.910.9−22%since 20149.88.916.3
Death rateDeath rate, per 1,000 people9.4202453/21734/588.98.59.9+12%since 201410.19.77.6
Aged 0–14Population aged 0–14, % of total16.2%2025162/21723/5818.9%18.5%17.4%−2.0 ppsince 201517.2%15.5%24.4%
Aged 65+Population aged 65+, % of total22.5%202517/21712/5816.0%16.8%20.7%+3.7 ppsince 201518.5%20.0%10.4%
Dependency ratioAge dependency ratio, % of working-age population63.3%202561/2173/5853.7%54.6%61.8%+4.3 ppsince 201555.7%55.4%54.5%
Net migrationNet migration, people91,737202518/2175/58171,63752,644145,593+26,690%since 20151.2m2.4m0
Adolescent birthsAdolescent fertility, births per 1,000 women aged 15–193.32024198/21748/5811.910.65.6−63%since 201411.48.738.3
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.

Better than ten years ago

Worse than ten years ago

No rated indicator got worse over the decade.

Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).

neighbours

France and its neighbours

Countries sharing a land border with France. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.

IndicatorFranceBrazilGermanyItalySpainNetherlands
Population68.7m2025213m202583.5m202558.9m202549.4m202518.1m2025
Population growth0.25%20250.38%2025-0.03%2025-0.06%20251.03%20250.52%2025
Urban share78.8%202588.2%202582.1%202569.7%202580.5%202595.9%2025
Density127.2202425.42024239.02024199.4202497.82024534.42024
Fertility1.6120241.6120241.3620241.1820241.1020241.432024
Birth rate9.7202412.120248.120246.320246.520249.22024
Death rate9.420247.1202412.1202411.020248.920249.62024
Aged 0–1416.2%202519.4%202513.9%202511.7%202512.6%202514.9%2025
Aged 65+22.5%202511.5%202523.7%202525.1%202521.6%202520.9%2025
Brazil: populationGermany: populationItaly: populationSpain: populationNetherlands: population
Population in Europe & Central Asiaall 58 economies rankedPopulation: high-income countries86 economies rankedPopulation: world leaderboardstop and bottom countriesFrance: all key statisticscountry profile