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Population · Europe & Central Asia · High income

Netherlands: population and demography

Population is 18.1m (2025), 71st of 217 in the world and 13th of 58 in Europe & Central Asia. Population growth is 0.52% (2025), 135th of 217 in the world and 22nd of 58 in Europe & Central Asia. Urban share is 95.9% (2025), 15th of 217 in the world and 4th of 58 in Europe & Central Asia.

Population18.1m2025 · world 71/217 · region 13/58Population growth0.52%2025 · world 135/217 · region 22/58Urban share95.9%2025 · world 15/217 · region 4/58Density534.42024 · world 22/216 · region 5/57
Population
Netherlands
15.0m16.0m17.0m18.0m19.0m1995200020052010201520202025Netherlands18.1m
Population growth
NetherlandsEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeWorld
-0.5%0%0.5%1.0%1.5%2.0%1995200020052010201520202025Netherlands0.52%Europe & Central AsiaHigh incomeWorld
12 indicators

Population: Netherlands in detail

Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Europe & Central Asia; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.

IndicatorLatestWorld rankIn region~2000~2010~202010-year changeRegionIncome groupWorldSince 2000
PopulationPopulation18.1m202571/21713/5815.9m16.6m17.4m+6.8%since 2015933m1.4bn8.2bn
Population growthPopulation growth, annual %0.52%2025135/21722/580.71%0.51%0.56%+0.1 ppsince 20150.43%0.41%0.91%
Urban shareUrban population, % of total95.9%202515/2174/5878.5%87.4%94.3%+5.7 ppsince 201574.1%80.2%57.8%
DensityPopulation density, people per km²534.4202422/2165/57471.7492.6518.0+6.8%since 201433.727.262.1
FertilityFertility rate, births per woman1.432024170/21731/581.721.791.54−16%since 20141.551.422.19
Birth rateBirth rate, per 1,000 people9.22024170/21728/5813.011.19.7−12%since 20149.88.916.3
Death rateDeath rate, per 1,000 people9.6202449/21731/588.88.29.7+16%since 201410.19.77.6
Aged 0–14Population aged 0–14, % of total14.9%2025181/21735/5818.8%17.6%15.6%−1.7 ppsince 201517.2%15.5%24.4%
Aged 65+Population aged 65+, % of total20.9%202530/21725/5813.5%15.3%19.4%+3.1 ppsince 201518.5%20.0%10.4%
Dependency ratioAge dependency ratio, % of working-age population55.8%2025103/21729/5847.6%48.9%53.8%+3.3 ppsince 201555.7%55.4%54.5%
Net migrationNet migration, people104,681202516/2173/5859,30833,70367,598+88%since 20151.2m2.4m0
Adolescent birthsAdolescent fertility, births per 1,000 women aged 15–191.72024205/21753/587.45.22.4−52%since 201411.48.738.3
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.

Better than ten years ago

Worse than ten years ago

No rated indicator got worse over the decade.

Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).

neighbours

Netherlands and its neighbours

Countries sharing a land border with Netherlands. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.

IndicatorNetherlandsGermanyFranceVenezuelaBelgium
Population18.1m202583.5m202568.7m202528.5m202511.9m2025
Population growth0.52%2025-0.03%20250.25%20250.39%20250.70%2025
Urban share95.9%202582.1%202578.8%202589.3%202587.7%2025
Density534.42024239.02024127.2202432.22024388.92024
Fertility1.4320241.3620241.6120242.0820241.442024
Birth rate9.220248.120249.7202415.220249.22024
Death rate9.6202412.120249.420247.720249.52024
Aged 0–1414.9%202513.9%202516.2%202524.9%202515.7%2025
Aged 65+20.9%202523.7%202522.5%202510.0%202521.0%2025
Germany: populationFrance: populationVenezuela: populationBelgium: population
Population in Europe & Central Asiaall 58 economies rankedPopulation: high-income countries86 economies rankedPopulation: world leaderboardstop and bottom countriesNetherlands: all key statisticscountry profile