East Asia & Pacific · Upper-middle income
Indonesia: key statistics
Indonesia has 286m people (2025) and a GDP per person of $5,060. Below: 80 indicators with the latest year, world rank and change over ten years.
- Capital
- Jakarta
- Region
- East Asia & Pacific
- Income group
- Upper-middle income
- Currency
- rupiah IDR
- Languages
- Indonesian
- ISO codes
- IDIDN
- Land neighbours
- Australia, India, Malaysia, Philippines, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Vietnam
Population286m2025 · rank 4 of 217GDP$1.4tn2025 · rank 17 of 211GDP per capita$5,0602025 · rank 140 of 211Life expectancy71.3 yrs2024 · rank 146 of 217Internet users72.8%2024 · rank 117 of 188Fertility2.122024 · rank 96 of 217CO₂ per person2.87 t2024 · rank 95 of 203Inflation1.9%2025 · rank 124 of 180
topic profiles
Indonesia, topic by topic
Each profile brings together the indicators of one topic with world and regional rank, values since 2000, group averages and a comparison with neighbours.
Population
Indonesia
GDP per capita
IndonesiaEast Asia & PacificWorld
Life expectancy
IndonesiaEast Asia & PacificWorld
Internet users
IndonesiaEast Asia & PacificWorld
all indicators
Indonesia by topic
World rank counts countries with a value in the recent window; regional rank is within East Asia & Pacific.
PopulationFull population profile
| Indicator | Value | Year | World rank | In region | 10-year change | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 286m | 2025 | 4/217 | 2/37 | +9.1% | 8.2bn | |
| Population growth | 0.78% | 2025 | 115/217 | 14/37 | −0.3 pp | 0.91% | |
| Urban share | 59.4% | 2025 | 130/217 | 25/37 | +6.2 pp | 57.8% | |
| Fertility | 2.12 | 2024 | 96/217 | 19/37 | −12% | 2.19 | |
| Aged 65+ | 7.5% | 2025 | 119/217 | 19/37 | +1.5 pp | 10.4% | |
| Aged 0–14 | 24.2% | 2025 | 100/217 | 19/37 | −2.7 pp | 24.4% | |
| Density | 149.8 | 2024 | 77/216 | 17/37 | +8.6% | 62.1 | |
| Birth rate | 15.8 | 2024 | 99/217 | 19/37 | −17% | 16.3 | |
| Area | 1,916,907 km² | 2024 | 14/216 | 3/37 | +0.3% | 140,539,257 km² |
EconomyFull economy profile
| Indicator | Value | Year | World rank | In region | 10-year change | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP | $1.4tn | 2025 | 17/211 | 5/36 | +68% | $118tn | |
| GDP per capita | $5,060 | 2025 | 140/211 | 26/36 | +54% | $14,406 | |
| GDP per capita, PPP | $17,660 | 2025 | 114/199 | 15/31 | +76% | $25,704 | |
| GNI per capita | $5,120 | 2025 | 128/201 | 22/33 | +51% | $14,244 | |
| GDP growth | 5.1% | 2025 | 47/210 | 9/36 | +0.2 pp | 2.9% | |
| GDP per capita growth | 4.3% | 2025 | 40/210 | 9/36 | +0.6 pp | 2.0% | |
| Agriculture share | 13.1% | 2025 | 59/198 | 13/29 | −0.4 pp | 4.0% | |
| Industry share | 38.7% | 2025 | 19/201 | 3/30 | −1.3 pp | 25.0% | |
| Services share | 43.9% | 2025 | 173/201 | 24/30 | +0.6 pp | 63.3% | |
| Investment | 30.6% | 2025 | 29/175 | 6/27 | −3.4 pp | 26.3% | |
| Savings | 35.0% | 2025 | 20/163 | 9/25 | +4.9 pp | 26.0% |
Prices & public financeFull prices & public finance profile
| Indicator | Value | Year | World rank | In region | 10-year change | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inflation | 1.9% | 2025 | 124/180 | 15/27 | −4.4 pp | 3.0% | |
| Real interest rate | 6.0% | 2025 | 54/136 | 8/24 | −2.4 pp | — | |
| Lending rate | 8.5% | 2025 | 70/136 | 6/24 | −4.2 pp | — | |
| Exchange rate | 16,477.87 | 2025 | 5/210 | 3/36 | +23% | — | |
| Government debt | 30.0% | 2009 | 62/78 | 15/17 | −15.2 pp | — | |
| Tax revenue | 11.1% | 2009 | — | — | −5.3 pp | 13.9% | |
| Government expense | 15.4% | 2009 | — | — | −1.0 pp | 28.5% | |
| External debt | 31.0% | 2024 | 89/119 | 11/16 | −3.0 pp | — | |
| Military spending | 1.04% | 2025 | 112/156 | 14/18 | +0.2 pp | 2.48% |
Trade & investmentFull trade & investment profile
| Indicator | Value | Year | World rank | In region | 10-year change | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exports | 22.8% | 2025 | 133/184 | 22/32 | +1.7 pp | 29.5% | |
| Imports | 20.5% | 2025 | 165/184 | 31/32 | −0.2 pp | 28.5% | |
| Trade openness | 43.4% | 2025 | 156/184 | 30/32 | +1.5 pp | 68.5% | |
| Current account | -0.1% | 2025 | 74/185 | 17/29 | +1.9 pp | — | |
| FDI inflows | 1.6% | 2025 | 119/197 | 19/32 | −0.7 pp | 1.4% | |
| Remittances | 1.2% | 2025 | 115/178 | 17/26 | +0.1 pp | 0.8% | |
| Tourist arrivals | 4.1m | 2020 | 44/196 | 6/35 | −42% | 2.4bn |
LabourFull labour profile
| Indicator | Value | Year | World rank | In region | 10-year change | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment | 3.2% | 2025 | 140/187 | 14/29 | −1.3 pp | 4.8% | |
| Youth unemployment | 13.0% | 2025 | 93/187 | 8/29 | −4.2 pp | 13.4% | |
| Participation rate | 68.0% | 2025 | 36/187 | 7/29 | +1.4 pp | 61.0% | |
| Women's participation | 53.7% | 2025 | 89/187 | 17/29 | +2.9 pp | 48.9% |
Aid, poverty & equalityFull aid, poverty & equality profile
| Indicator | Value | Year | World rank | In region | 10-year change | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net ODA received | $1.2bn | 2023 | 39/145 | 3/24 | +1,563% | $259bn | |
| ODA, % of GNI | 0.1% | 2023 | 127/139 | 20/23 | +0.1 pp | 0.2% | |
| ODA per person | $4.1 | 2023 | 132/145 | 20/24 | +1,413% | $32.2 | |
| Extreme poverty | 3.7% | 2025 | 62/151 | 6/17 | −17.9 pp | 10.1% | |
| Poverty, $4.20/day | 15.5% | 2025 | 55/151 | 5/17 | −27.9 pp | 18.2% | |
| National poverty rate | 8.5% | 2025 | 130/145 | 9/15 | −2.7 pp | — | |
| Gini index | 34.4 | 2025 | 77/151 | 7/17 | −9.9% | — | |
| Undernourishment | 6.3% | 2024 | 71/167 | 6/23 | −1.5 pp | 8.1% | |
| Women in parliament | 21.9% | 2025 | 113/190 | 11/30 | +4.8 pp | 27.2% |
EducationFull education profile
| Indicator | Value | Year | World rank | In region | 10-year change | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult literacy | 96.0% | 2020 | 57/141 | 14/23 | +3.7 pp | 87.7% | |
| Female literacy | 94.6% | 2020 | 64/147 | 16/24 | +4.7 pp | 84.6% | |
| Primary enrolment | 100.4% | 2025 | 96/191 | 16/30 | −7.6 pp | 102.2% | |
| Secondary enrolment | 97.2% | 2025 | 73/176 | 8/26 | +9.3 pp | 77.3% | |
| Tertiary enrolment | 44.9% | 2023 | 91/172 | 14/27 | +15.0 pp | 43.6% | |
| Primary completion | 100.0% | 2023 | 34/168 | 9/26 | −7.1 pp | 88.0% | |
| Pupils per teacher | 17.0 | 2018 | 95/173 | 16/27 | −18% | 23.4 | |
| Education spending | 1.3% | 2023 | 177/184 | 27/29 | −2.1 pp | 3.6% |
HealthFull health profile
| Indicator | Value | Year | World rank | In region | 10-year change | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 71.3 yrs | 2024 | 146/217 | 23/37 | +2.9% | 73.5 yrs | |
| Infant mortality | 15.2 | 2024 | 83/196 | 14/30 | −34% | 27.7 | |
| Under-5 mortality | 17.7 | 2024 | 82/196 | 14/30 | −35% | 37.4 | |
| Maternal mortality | 140 | 2023 | 53/194 | 7/30 | −33% | 197 | |
| Health spending | 2.7% | 2023 | 185/193 | 27/29 | −0.2 pp | 10.1% | |
| Health spending per person | $132 | 2023 | 139/193 | 24/29 | +29% | $1,317 | |
| Physicians | 0.52 | 2023 | 129/180 | 20/25 | +166% | 1.86 | |
| Measles vaccination | 85% | 2024 | 126/193 | 19/30 | −1.0 pp | 84% | |
| HIV prevalence | 0.4% | 2024 | 76/153 | 6/18 | ±0.0 pp | 0.7% | |
| Child stunting | 22.0% | 2023 | 52/154 | 9/25 | −14.4 pp | — | |
| Basic water | 89.0% | 2024 | 152/206 | 28/37 | +2.1 pp | 91.5% | |
| Basic sanitation | 88.2% | 2024 | 124/203 | 24/37 | +18.4 pp | 82.2% |
Digital & energy accessFull digital & energy access profile
| Indicator | Value | Year | World rank | In region | 10-year change | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internet users | 72.8% | 2024 | 117/188 | 18/28 | +55.6 pp | 73.6% | |
| Mobile subscriptions | 122.5 | 2024 | 82/210 | 14/34 | −2.6% | 111.5 | |
| Fixed broadband | 4.9 | 2024 | 140/208 | 21/34 | +275% | 20.1 | |
| Electricity access | 99.9% | 2024 | 124/215 | 22/36 | +2.9 pp | 91.9% | |
| Clean cooking | 90.0% | 2024 | 106/192 | 13/30 | +26.0 pp | 75.4% |
EnvironmentFull environment profile
| Indicator | Value | Year | World rank | In region | 10-year change | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per person | 2.87 t | 2024 | 95/203 | 17/37 | +47% | 4.69 t | |
| Renewable energy | 20.2% | 2021 | 106/212 | 13/37 | −12.2 pp | 19.7% | |
| Renewable power | 15.5% | 2021 | 128/206 | 21/35 | −0.5 pp | 27.8% | |
| Forest cover | 50.7% | 2024 | 57/214 | 19/35 | −0.1 pp | 31.1% | |
| Arable land | 9.3% | 2024 | 107/206 | 11/34 | −0.2 pp | 10.7% | |
| Water withdrawals | 11.0% | 2022 | 84/177 | 10/20 | +1.4 pp | 9.0% |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)