Trade & investment · East Asia & Pacific · Upper-middle income
Indonesia: trade and investment
Exports is 22.8% (2025), 133rd of 184 in the world and 22nd of 32 in East Asia & Pacific. Imports is 20.5% (2025), 165th of 184 in the world and 31st of 32 in East Asia & Pacific. Trade openness is 43.4% (2025), 156th of 184 in the world and 30th of 32 in East Asia & Pacific.
13 indicators
Trade & investment: Indonesia in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within East Asia & Pacific; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ExportsExports of goods and services, % of GDP | 22.8%2025 | 133/184 | 22/32 | 41.0% | 24.3% | 17.3% | +1.7 ppsince 2015 | 32.5% | 25.9% | 29.5% | |
| ImportsImports of goods and services, % of GDP | 20.5%2025 | 165/184 | 31/32 | 30.5% | 22.4% | 15.6% | −0.2 ppsince 2015 | 28.5% | 23.8% | 28.5% | |
| Trade opennessTrade, % of GDP | 43.4%2025 | 156/184 | 30/32 | 71.4% | 46.7% | 33.0% | +1.5 ppsince 2015 | 63.8% | 48.9% | 68.5% | |
| Current accountCurrent account balance, % of GDP | -0.1%2025 | 74/185 | 17/29 | 4.8% | 0.7% | -0.4% | +1.9 ppsince 2015 | — | — | — | |
| Merchandise exportsMerchandise exports, current US$ | $283bn2025 | 29/206 | 10/37 | $65.4bn | $158bn | $163bn | +88%since 2015 | $9.2tn | $7.7tn | $26.4tn | |
| High-tech exportsHigh-technology exports, % of manufactured exports | 8.7%2024 | 75/170 | 16/25 | · | 12.3% | 8.4% | −0.6 ppsince 2014 | 34.6% | 23.2% | 24.7% | |
| Fuel exportsFuel exports, % of merchandise exports | 16.0%2025 | 40/172 | 8/25 | 25.2% | 29.6% | 15.6% | −7.0 ppsince 2015 | 4.2% | 5.2% | 9.5% | |
| Food exportsFood exports, % of merchandise exports | 22.9%2025 | 65/172 | 8/25 | 8.9% | 16.2% | 23.6% | +1.5 ppsince 2015 | 4.4% | 9.0% | 9.0% | |
| Average tariffApplied tariff rate, weighted mean, all products | 1.8%2022 | 131/184 | 18/29 | 5.2% | 2.6% | 2.0% | −0.7 ppsince 2012 | — | — | — | |
| FDI inflowsForeign direct investment, net inflows, % of GDP | 1.6%2025 | 119/197 | 19/32 | -2.8% | 2.0% | 1.8% | −0.7 ppsince 2015 | 1.7% | 1.1% | 1.4% | |
| RemittancesPersonal remittances received, % of GDP | 1.2%2025 | 115/178 | 17/26 | 0.7% | 0.9% | 0.9% | +0.1 ppsince 2015 | 0.4% | 1.0% | 0.8% | |
| Tourist arrivalsInternational tourist arrivals | 4.1m2020 | 44/196 | 6/35 | 5.1m | 7.0m | 4.1m | −42%since 2010 | 491m | 573m | 2.4bn | |
| Tourism receiptsInternational tourism receipts, current US$ | $3.5bn2020 | 37/177 | 9/31 | $5.8bn2002 | $7.6bn | $3.5bn | −54%since 2010 | — | — | $1.9tn |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
neighbours
Indonesia and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Indonesia. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Indonesia | India | Philippines | Vietnam | Thailand | Malaysia |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exports | 22.8%2025 | 22.3%2025 | 26.6%2025 | 98.2%2025 | 71.1%2025 | 71.0%2025 |
| Imports | 20.5%2025 | 24.0%2025 | 40.2%2025 | 92.1%2025 | 67.3%2025 | 65.4%2025 |
| Trade openness | 43.4%2025 | 46.3%2025 | 66.8%2025 | 190.3%2025 | 138.4%2025 | 136.4%2025 |
| Current account | -0.1%2025 | -0.5%2025 | -3.5%2025 | 6.4%2025 | 3.0%2025 | 1.6%2025 |
| Merchandise exports | $283bn2025 | $445bn2025 | $83.7bn2025 | $473bn2025 | $340bn2025 | $376bn2025 |
| High-tech exports | 8.7%2024 | 18.6%2024 | 60.4%2024 | 44.3%2023 | 28.3%2024 | 58.6%2024 |
| Fuel exports | 16.0%2025 | 13.1%2025 | 1.0%2025 | 1.0%2023 | 2.4%2025 | 11.2%2025 |
| Food exports | 22.9%2025 | 11.9%2025 | 10.8%2025 | 9.4%2023 | 13.3%2025 | 10.4%2025 |
| Average tariff | 1.8%2022 | 4.6%2022 | 1.8%2022 | 1.1%2022 | 3.7%2022 | 3.4%2022 |