World 8.2bn peopleGDP $118tnLife expectancy 73.5 yrsOnline 73.6%
NotesAdvertise
World Report nowcountries in numbers
World Report now
  1. Home
  2. Countries
  3. Indonesia
  4. Population
Population · East Asia & Pacific · Upper-middle income

Indonesia: population and demography

Population is 286m (2025), 4th of 217 in the world and 2nd of 37 in East Asia & Pacific. Population growth is 0.78% (2025), 115th of 217 in the world and 14th of 37 in East Asia & Pacific. Urban share is 59.4% (2025), 130th of 217 in the world and 25th of 37 in East Asia & Pacific.

Population286m2025 · world 4/217 · region 2/37Population growth0.78%2025 · world 115/217 · region 14/37Urban share59.4%2025 · world 130/217 · region 25/37Density149.82024 · world 77/216 · region 17/37
Population
Indonesia
175m200m225m250m275m300m1995200020052010201520202025Indonesia286m
Population growth
IndonesiaEast Asia & PacificUpper-middle incomeWorld
0%0.5%1.0%1.5%2.0%1995200020052010201520202025Indonesia0.78%East Asia & PacificUpper-middle incomeWorld
12 indicators

Population: Indonesia in detail

Latest reported value, world rank and rank within East Asia & Pacific; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.

IndicatorLatestWorld rankIn region~2000~2010~202010-year changeRegionIncome groupWorldSince 2000
PopulationPopulation286m20254/2172/37216m246m275m+9.1%since 20152.4bn3.1bn8.2bn
Population growthPopulation growth, annual %0.78%2025115/21714/371.43%1.26%0.85%−0.3 ppsince 20150.11%0.34%0.91%
Urban shareUrban population, % of total59.4%2025130/21725/3742.0%49.9%56.3%+6.2 ppsince 201564.8%68.2%57.8%
DensityPopulation density, people per km²149.8202477/21617/37115.1131.2146.4+8.6%since 201497.568.862.1
FertilityFertility rate, births per woman2.12202496/21719/372.502.462.19−12%since 20141.341.522.19
Birth rateBirth rate, per 1,000 people15.8202499/21719/3721.720.416.7−17%since 20149.210.816.3
Death rateDeath rate, per 1,000 people7.6202495/21710/377.47.58.8+1.7%since 20147.97.37.6
Aged 0–14Population aged 0–14, % of total24.2%2025100/21719/3730.8%27.9%25.8%−2.7 ppsince 201517.6%19.6%24.4%
Aged 65+Population aged 65+, % of total7.5%2025119/21719/375.0%5.9%6.6%+1.5 ppsince 201513.9%11.9%10.4%
Dependency ratioAge dependency ratio, % of working-age population46.6%2025171/21726/3755.8%51.1%48.0%−2.8 ppsince 201546.2%46.0%54.5%
Net migrationNet migration, people-39,5092025192/21733/37-42,697-57,752-18,743−39%since 2015-37,630576,9490
Adolescent birthsAdolescent fertility, births per 1,000 women aged 15–1925.62024112/21719/3753.945.727.2−36%since 201414.323.638.3
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.

Better than ten years ago

Worse than ten years ago

No rated indicator got worse over the decade.

Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).

neighbours

Indonesia and its neighbours

Countries sharing a land border with Indonesia. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.

IndicatorIndonesiaIndiaPhilippinesVietnamThailandMalaysia
Population286m20251.5bn2025117m2025102m202571.6m202536.0m2025
Population growth0.78%20250.89%20250.81%20250.60%2025-0.07%20251.17%2025
Urban share59.4%202535.7%202555.8%202538.8%202562.8%202577.4%2025
Density149.82024488.02024388.52024322.22024140.32024108.22024
Fertility2.1220241.9620241.8920241.9020241.2020241.542024
Birth rate15.8202416.0202415.9202413.420248.1202412.42024
Death rate7.620246.620246.320246.620249.020245.32024
Aged 0–1424.2%202524.2%202527.1%202522.9%202514.4%202521.3%2025
Aged 65+7.5%20257.4%20255.7%20259.5%202516.0%20258.0%2025
India: populationPhilippines: populationVietnam: populationThailand: populationMalaysia: population
Population in East Asia & Pacificall 37 economies rankedPopulation: upper-middle-income countries59 economies rankedPopulation: world leaderboardstop and bottom countriesIndonesia: all key statisticscountry profile