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Education · East Asia & Pacific · Upper-middle income

Indonesia: education in numbers

Pre-primary enrolment is 62.3% (2018), 104th of 176 in the world and 20th of 30 in East Asia & Pacific. Primary enrolment is 100.4% (2025), 96th of 191 in the world and 16th of 30 in East Asia & Pacific. Primary completion is 100.0% (2023), 34th of 168 in the world and 9th of 26 in East Asia & Pacific.

Pre-primary enrolment
IndonesiaEast Asia & PacificUpper-middle incomeWorld
0%25%50%75%100%199520002005201020152020Indonesia62.3%East Asia & PacificUpper-middle incomeWorld
Primary enrolment
IndonesiaEast Asia & PacificUpper-middle incomeWorld
95%100%105%110%115%120%1995200020052010201520202025Indonesia100.4%East Asia & PacificUpper-middle incomeWorld
12 indicators

Education: Indonesia in detail

Latest reported value, world rank and rank within East Asia & Pacific; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.

IndicatorLatestWorld rankIn region~2000~2010~202010-year changeRegionIncome groupWorldSince 2000
Pre-primary enrolmentPre-primary enrolment, % gross62.3%2018104/17620/3024.1%41.4%62.3%2018+18.9 ppsince 200883.2%77.9%60.9%
Primary enrolmentPrimary school enrolment, % gross100.4%202596/19116/30109.0%113.0%101.0%−7.6 ppsince 2015100.0%100.7%102.2%
Primary completionPrimary completion rate, % of age group100.0%202334/1689/2693.7%2001101.8%102.1%−7.1 ppsince 201395.4%95.2%88.0%
Secondary enrolmentSecondary school enrolment, % gross97.2%202573/1768/2655.6%75.7%96.9%+9.3 ppsince 201592.0%96.5%77.3%
Lower secondary completionLower secondary completion rate, % of age group99.7%202528/1686/2671.1%200284.2%99.3%+3.9 ppsince 201597.3%93.0%77.9%
Tertiary enrolmentTertiary enrolment, % gross44.9%202391/17214/2714.8%23.4%38.2%+15.0 ppsince 201363.3%64.6%43.6%
Out-of-school childrenChildren out of school, % of primary school age0.9%2025137/17823/294.1%20010.4%2.7%−2.7 ppsince 2014—4.0%—
Adult literacyAdult literacy rate, % of people 15+96.0%202057/14114/23·92.3%96.0%+3.7 ppsince 201096.6%96.2%87.7%
Youth literacyYouth literacy rate, % of people 15–2493.8%202297/14818/23·98.6%99.8%−5.0 ppsince 201199.1%99.3%93.1%
Pupils per teacherPupils per teacher, primary17.0201895/17316/2722.119.017.02018−18%since 200817.518.423.4
Education spendingPublic spending on education, % of GDP1.3%2023177/18427/292.5%20012.8%1.0%−2.1 ppsince 20133.5%3.6%3.6%
Education, % of budgetEducation spending, % of government expenditure10.6%2025132/17922/2811.6%200116.7%9.3%−9.8 ppsince 201513.0%15.1%14.0%
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.

Better than ten years ago

Worse than ten years ago

Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).

neighbours

Indonesia and its neighbours

Countries sharing a land border with Indonesia. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.

IndicatorIndonesiaIndiaPhilippinesVietnamThailandMalaysia
Pre-primary enrolment62.3%201851.7%202190.2%202192.4%202174.4%202287.5%2021
Primary enrolment100.4%2025111.0%202594.0%2024106.3%2024100.7%202590.4%2024
Primary completion100.0%202390.3%202591.4%2024100.6%2024107.1%202587.7%2024
Secondary enrolment97.2%202579.6%202585.3%202493.4%202292.1%202580.3%2024
Lower secondary completion99.7%202588.0%202584.8%202495.2%202495.7%202581.5%2024
Tertiary enrolment44.9%202334.4%202547.4%202437.6%202449.1%202538.5%2024
Out-of-school children0.9%20250.1%202511.6%20241.7%20240.8%202512.0%2024
Adult literacy96.0%202078.2%202498.5%202096.1%202291.1%202295.8%2022
Youth literacy93.8%202297.3%202499.8%202299.1%202298.2%202298.8%2022