Education · East Asia & Pacific · Upper-middle income
Indonesia: education in numbers
Pre-primary enrolment is 62.3% (2018), 104th of 176 in the world and 20th of 30 in East Asia & Pacific. Primary enrolment is 100.4% (2025), 96th of 191 in the world and 16th of 30 in East Asia & Pacific. Primary completion is 100.0% (2023), 34th of 168 in the world and 9th of 26 in East Asia & Pacific.
Pre-primary enrolment
IndonesiaEast Asia & PacificUpper-middle incomeWorld
Primary enrolment
IndonesiaEast Asia & PacificUpper-middle incomeWorld
12 indicators
Education: Indonesia in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within East Asia & Pacific; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-primary enrolmentPre-primary enrolment, % gross | 62.3%2018 | 104/176 | 20/30 | 24.1% | 41.4% | 62.3%2018 | +18.9 ppsince 2008 | 83.2% | 77.9% | 60.9% | |
| Primary enrolmentPrimary school enrolment, % gross | 100.4%2025 | 96/191 | 16/30 | 109.0% | 113.0% | 101.0% | −7.6 ppsince 2015 | 100.0% | 100.7% | 102.2% | |
| Primary completionPrimary completion rate, % of age group | 100.0%2023 | 34/168 | 9/26 | 93.7%2001 | 101.8% | 102.1% | −7.1 ppsince 2013 | 95.4% | 95.2% | 88.0% | |
| Secondary enrolmentSecondary school enrolment, % gross | 97.2%2025 | 73/176 | 8/26 | 55.6% | 75.7% | 96.9% | +9.3 ppsince 2015 | 92.0% | 96.5% | 77.3% | |
| Lower secondary completionLower secondary completion rate, % of age group | 99.7%2025 | 28/168 | 6/26 | 71.1%2002 | 84.2% | 99.3% | +3.9 ppsince 2015 | 97.3% | 93.0% | 77.9% | |
| Tertiary enrolmentTertiary enrolment, % gross | 44.9%2023 | 91/172 | 14/27 | 14.8% | 23.4% | 38.2% | +15.0 ppsince 2013 | 63.3% | 64.6% | 43.6% | |
| Out-of-school childrenChildren out of school, % of primary school age | 0.9%2025 | 137/178 | 23/29 | 4.1%2001 | 0.4% | 2.7% | −2.7 ppsince 2014 | — | 4.0% | — | |
| Adult literacyAdult literacy rate, % of people 15+ | 96.0%2020 | 57/141 | 14/23 | · | 92.3% | 96.0% | +3.7 ppsince 2010 | 96.6% | 96.2% | 87.7% | |
| Youth literacyYouth literacy rate, % of people 15–24 | 93.8%2022 | 97/148 | 18/23 | · | 98.6% | 99.8% | −5.0 ppsince 2011 | 99.1% | 99.3% | 93.1% | |
| Pupils per teacherPupils per teacher, primary | 17.02018 | 95/173 | 16/27 | 22.1 | 19.0 | 17.02018 | −18%since 2008 | 17.5 | 18.4 | 23.4 | |
| Education spendingPublic spending on education, % of GDP | 1.3%2023 | 177/184 | 27/29 | 2.5%2001 | 2.8% | 1.0% | −2.1 ppsince 2013 | 3.5% | 3.6% | 3.6% | |
| Education, % of budgetEducation spending, % of government expenditure | 10.6%2025 | 132/179 | 22/28 | 11.6%2001 | 16.7% | 9.3% | −9.8 ppsince 2015 | 13.0% | 15.1% | 14.0% |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- Pre-primary enrolment+18.9 pp62.3% in 2018
- Secondary enrolment+9.3 pp97.2% in 2025
- Lower secondary completion+3.9 pp99.7% in 2025
- Tertiary enrolment+15.0 pp44.9% in 2023
Worse than ten years ago
- Primary completion−7.1 pp100.0% in 2023
- Youth literacy−5.0 pp93.8% in 2022
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Indonesia and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Indonesia. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Indonesia | India | Philippines | Vietnam | Thailand | Malaysia |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-primary enrolment | 62.3%2018 | 51.7%2021 | 90.2%2021 | 92.4%2021 | 74.4%2022 | 87.5%2021 |
| Primary enrolment | 100.4%2025 | 111.0%2025 | 94.0%2024 | 106.3%2024 | 100.7%2025 | 90.4%2024 |
| Primary completion | 100.0%2023 | 90.3%2025 | 91.4%2024 | 100.6%2024 | 107.1%2025 | 87.7%2024 |
| Secondary enrolment | 97.2%2025 | 79.6%2025 | 85.3%2024 | 93.4%2022 | 92.1%2025 | 80.3%2024 |
| Lower secondary completion | 99.7%2025 | 88.0%2025 | 84.8%2024 | 95.2%2024 | 95.7%2025 | 81.5%2024 |
| Tertiary enrolment | 44.9%2023 | 34.4%2025 | 47.4%2024 | 37.6%2024 | 49.1%2025 | 38.5%2024 |
| Out-of-school children | 0.9%2025 | 0.1%2025 | 11.6%2024 | 1.7%2024 | 0.8%2025 | 12.0%2024 |
| Adult literacy | 96.0%2020 | 78.2%2024 | 98.5%2020 | 96.1%2022 | 91.1%2022 | 95.8%2022 |
| Youth literacy | 93.8%2022 | 97.3%2024 | 99.8%2022 | 99.1%2022 | 98.2%2022 | 98.8%2022 |