Prices & public finance · East Asia & Pacific · Upper-middle income
Indonesia: prices, money and public finance
Inflation is 1.9% (2025), 124th of 180 in the world and 15th of 27 in East Asia & Pacific. GDP deflator is 2.4% (2025), 139th of 209 in the world and 19th of 36 in East Asia & Pacific. Lending rate is 8.5% (2025), 70th of 136 in the world and 6th of 24 in East Asia & Pacific.
Inflation
IndonesiaEast Asia & PacificUpper-middle incomeWorld
GDP deflator
IndonesiaEast Asia & PacificUpper-middle incomeWorld
14 indicators
Prices & public finance: Indonesia in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within East Asia & Pacific; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| InflationInflation, consumer prices, annual % | 1.9%2025 | 124/180 | 15/27 | 3.7% | 5.1% | 1.9% | −4.4 ppsince 2015 | 2.0% | 3.3% | 3.0% | |
| GDP deflatorInflation, GDP deflator, annual % | 2.4%2025 | 139/209 | 19/36 | 20.4% | 15.3% | -0.4% | −1.6 ppsince 2015 | 2.5% | 3.3% | 3.3% | |
| Lending rateLending interest rate, % | 8.5%2025 | 70/136 | 6/24 | 18.5% | 13.3% | 9.5% | −4.2 ppsince 2015 | — | — | — | |
| Real interest rateReal interest rate, % | 6.0%2025 | 54/136 | 8/24 | -1.7% | -1.7% | 10.0% | −2.4 ppsince 2015 | — | — | — | |
| Exchange rateOfficial exchange rate, local currency per US$ | 16,477.872025 | 5/210 | 3/36 | 8,421.77 | 9,090.43 | 14,582.20 | +23%since 2015 | — | — | — | |
| Tax revenueTax revenue, % of GDP | 11.1%2009 | — | — | 11.6%2001 | 11.1%2009 | · | −5.3 ppsince 1999 | 10.8% | 10.4% | 13.9% | |
| Government revenueGovernment revenue excluding grants, % of GDP | 15.1%2009 | — | — | 18.7%2001 | 15.1%2009 | · | −3.0 ppsince 1999 | 17.6% | 18.5% | 24.0% | |
| Government expenseGovernment expense, % of GDP | 15.4%2009 | — | — | 16.3%1999 | 15.4%2009 | · | −1.0 ppsince 1999 | — | — | 28.5% | |
| Government debtCentral government debt, % of GDP | 30.0%2009 | 62/78 | 15/17 | 45.2%1999 | 30.0%2009 | · | −15.2 ppsince 1999 | — | — | — | |
| External debtExternal debt stocks, % of GNI | 31.0%2024 | 89/119 | 11/16 | 93.5% | 27.0% | 40.5% | −3.0 ppsince 2014 | — | 21.3% | — | |
| Private creditDomestic credit to private sector, % of GDP | 36.3%2025 | 94/169 | 20/25 | · | 27.3% | 38.7% | −2.8 ppsince 2015 | 175.5% | 139.0% | 140.3% | |
| Broad moneyBroad money, % of GDP | 42.5%2025 | 102/146 | 24/24 | 53.9% | 36.0% | 44.7% | +3.1 ppsince 2015 | 211.5% | 167.9% | 135.7% | |
| Reserves, months of importsTotal reserves in months of imports | 5.52025 | 59/165 | 15/24 | 5.3 | 6.9 | 8.4 | −14%since 2015 | 11.1 | 9.9 | 8.6 | |
| Military spendingMilitary expenditure, % of GDP | 1.04%2025 | 112/156 | 14/18 | 0.68% | 0.62% | 0.89% | +0.2 ppsince 2015 | 1.72% | 1.87% | 2.48% |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- Inflation−4.4 pp1.9% in 2025
- Government debt−15.2 pp30.0% in 2009
- External debt−3.0 pp31.0% in 2024
Worse than ten years ago
- Reserves, months of imports−14%5.5 in 2025
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Indonesia and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Indonesia. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Indonesia | India | Philippines | Vietnam | Thailand | Malaysia |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inflation | 1.9%2025 | 2.4%2025 | 1.7%2025 | 3.3%2025 | -0.1%2025 | 1.4%2025 |
| GDP deflator | 2.4%2025 | 1.0%2025 | 1.4%2025 | 3.3%2025 | -0.9%2025 | -0.4%2025 |
| Lending rate | 8.5%2025 | 8.6%2022 | 7.1%2019 | 9.3%2023 | 5.0%2025 | 4.8%2025 |
| Real interest rate | 6.0%2025 | 5.6%2022 | 6.4%2019 | 7.0%2023 | 5.9%2025 | 5.3%2025 |
| Exchange rate | 16,477.872025 | 87.162025 | 57.512025 | 24,164.892024 | 32.882025 | 4.282025 |
| Tax revenue | 11.1%2009 | 6.9%2022 | 14.4%2024 | — | 15.2%2024 | 12.4%2024 |
| Government revenue | 15.1%2009 | 9.4%2022 | 16.7%2024 | — | 20.2%2024 | 16.8%2024 |
| Government expense | 15.4%2009 | 13.7%2022 | 16.9%2023 | — | 20.7%2023 | 17.0%2023 |
| Government debt | 30.0%2009 | 46.5%2018 | 43.4%2014 | — | 61.9%2024 | 64.6%2024 |