Health · Europe & Central Asia · Upper-middle income
Türkiye: health in numbers
Life expectancy is 77.4 yrs (2024), 83rd of 217 in the world and 39th of 58 in Europe & Central Asia. Life expectancy, women is 80.3 yrs (2024), 80th of 217 in the world and 40th of 58 in Europe & Central Asia. Life expectancy, men is 74.6 yrs (2024), 81st of 217 in the world and 39th of 58 in Europe & Central Asia.
Life expectancy
TürkiyeEurope & Central AsiaUpper-middle incomeWorld
Life expectancy, women
TürkiyeEurope & Central AsiaUpper-middle incomeWorld
17 indicators
Health: Türkiye in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Europe & Central Asia; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancyLife expectancy at birth, years | 77.4 yrs2024 | 83/217 | 39/58 | 71.9 yrs | 75.0 yrs | 76.5 yrs | +1.3%since 2014 | 78.6 yrs | 76.0 yrs | 73.5 yrs | |
| Life expectancy, womenLife expectancy at birth, women, years | 80.3 yrs2024 | 80/217 | 40/58 | 75.4 yrs | 78.2 yrs | 79.9 yrs | +1.0%since 2014 | 81.8 yrs | 78.9 yrs | 76.0 yrs | |
| Life expectancy, menLife expectancy at birth, men, years | 74.6 yrs2024 | 81/217 | 39/58 | 68.7 yrs | 71.9 yrs | 73.4 yrs | +1.6%since 2014 | 75.6 yrs | 73.3 yrs | 71.1 yrs | |
| Infant mortalityInfant mortality, per 1,000 live births | 8.02024 | 127/196 | 10/52 | 30.7 | 14.5 | 9.1 | −30%since 2014 | 6.6 | 10.9 | 27.7 | |
| Under-5 mortalityUnder-5 mortality, per 1,000 live births | 9.62024 | 125/196 | 8/52 | 37.2 | 17.6 | 10.9 | −31%since 2014 | 7.8 | 13.1 | 37.4 | |
| Neonatal mortalityNeonatal mortality, per 1,000 live births | 4.62024 | 131/196 | 11/52 | 18.1 | 8.5 | 5.7 | −31%since 2014 | 4.1 | 6.8 | 17.2 | |
| Maternal mortalityMaternal mortality, per 100,000 live births | 152023 | 136/194 | 9/51 | 32 | 23 | 19 | −25%since 2013 | 11 | 57 | 197 | |
| Measles vaccinationMeasles immunisation, % of children 12–23 months | 95%2024 | 67/193 | 23/51 | 87% | 97% | 95% | +1.0 ppsince 2014 | 94% | 90% | 84% | |
| TuberculosisTuberculosis incidence, per 100,000 people | 132024 | 141/208 | 21/52 | 54 | 35 | 16 | −43%since 2014 | 22 | 92 | 131 | |
| Health spendingCurrent health expenditure, % of GDP | 4.3%2023 | 148/193 | 49/52 | 4.6% | 5.0% | 4.6% | −0.1 ppsince 2013 | 9.6% | 6.0% | 10.1% | |
| Out-of-pocket spendingOut-of-pocket health spending, % of health expenditure | 19.0%2023 | 132/193 | 32/52 | 28.6% | 16.9% | 16.4% | +2.1 ppsince 2013 | 16.5% | 31.2% | 17.3% | |
| PhysiciansPhysicians per 1,000 people | 2.242022 | 80/180 | 46/50 | 1.30 | 1.68 | 1.99 | +30%since 2012 | 3.90 | 2.41 | 1.86 | |
| Hospital bedsHospital beds per 1,000 people | 3.02023 | 64/182 | 39/51 | 2.61999 | 2.7 | 2.9 | +16%since 2013 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 3.3 | |
| Basic waterBasic drinking water, % of population | 96.0%2024 | 114/206 | 49/56 | 92.5% | 94.4% | 96.0% | +0.9 ppsince 2014 | 98.0% | 95.9% | 91.5% | |
| Basic sanitationBasic sanitation, % of population | 99.3%2024 | 44/203 | 19/54 | 86.5% | 93.3% | 99.2% | +3.4 ppsince 2014 | 97.4% | 94.2% | 82.2% | |
| Tobacco useTobacco use, % of adults | 31.1%2024 | 25/166 | 13/48 | 32.8% | 31.8% | 31.2% | −0.7 ppsince 2010 | 24.9% | 21.5% | 20.3% | |
| Road deathsRoad traffic deaths, per 100,000 people | 6.72019 | 151/186 | 26/49 | 9.0 | 6.8 | 6.72019 | +6.3%since 2009 | 7.4 | 17.2 | 16.7 |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- Life expectancy+1.3%77.4 yrs in 2024
- Life expectancy, women+1.0%80.3 yrs in 2024
- Life expectancy, men+1.6%74.6 yrs in 2024
- Infant mortality−30%8.0 in 2024
Worse than ten years ago
- Out-of-pocket spending+2.1 pp19.0% in 2023
- Road deaths+6.3%6.7 in 2019
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Türkiye and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Türkiye. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Türkiye | Iran | Iraq | Syria | Greece | Azerbaijan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 77.4 yrs2024 | 77.9 yrs2024 | 72.4 yrs2024 | 72.6 yrs2024 | 81.8 yrs2024 | 74.6 yrs2024 |
| Life expectancy, women | 80.3 yrs2024 | 79.8 yrs2024 | 74.2 yrs2024 | 74.9 yrs2024 | 84.4 yrs2024 | 77.3 yrs2024 |
| Life expectancy, men | 74.6 yrs2024 | 76.0 yrs2024 | 70.5 yrs2024 | 70.2 yrs2024 | 79.4 yrs2024 | 71.7 yrs2024 |
| Infant mortality | 8.02024 | 10.32024 | 20.12024 | 17.72024 | 3.22024 | 12.52024 |
| Under-5 mortality | 9.62024 | 11.32024 | 21.82024 | 18.42024 | 3.82024 | 17.92024 |
| Neonatal mortality | 4.62024 | 7.22024 | 12.52024 | 9.52024 | 2.22024 | 12.42024 |
| Maternal mortality | 152023 | 162023 | 662023 | 202023 | 52023 | 182023 |
| Measles vaccination | 95%2024 | 99%2024 | 91%2024 | 81%2024 | 91%2024 | 71%2024 |
| Tuberculosis | 132024 | 102024 | 212024 | 232024 | 42024 | 642024 |