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Education · East Asia & Pacific · Lower-middle income

Myanmar: education in numbers

Pre-primary enrolment is 8.5% (2018), 168th of 176 in the world and 29th of 30 in East Asia & Pacific. Primary enrolment is 120.2% (2018). Primary completion is 105.4% (2018).

Pre-primary enrolment
MyanmarEast Asia & PacificLower-middle incomeWorld
0%25%50%75%100%199520002005201020152020Myanmar8.5%East Asia & PacificLower-middle incomeWorld
Primary enrolment
MyanmarEast Asia & PacificLower-middle incomeWorld
80%90%100%110%120%130%199520002005201020152020Myanmar120.2%East Asia & PacificLower-middle incomeWorld
12 indicators

Education: Myanmar in detail

Latest reported value, world rank and rank within East Asia & Pacific; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.

IndicatorLatestWorld rankIn region~2000~2010~202010-year changeRegionIncome groupWorldSince 2000
Pre-primary enrolmentPre-primary enrolment, % gross8.5%2018168/17629/302.1%19997.6%8.5%2018+3.2 ppsince 200883.2%58.5%60.9%
Primary enrolmentPrimary school enrolment, % gross120.2%2018——101.4%109.5%120.2%2018+12.2 ppsince 2008100.0%105.4%102.2%
Primary completionPrimary completion rate, % of age group105.4%2018——80.6%93.7%105.4%2018+13.1 ppsince 200895.4%88.0%88.0%
Secondary enrolmentSecondary school enrolment, % gross77.0%2018——39.3%50.9%77.0%2018+27.0 ppsince 200892.0%68.0%77.3%
Lower secondary completionLower secondary completion rate, % of age group73.8%2018——35.3%45.9%73.8%2018+33.0 ppsince 200797.3%73.7%77.9%
Tertiary enrolmentTertiary enrolment, % gross20.4%2018132/17223/2711.7%200114.3%201120.4%2018+9.3 ppsince 200763.3%27.4%43.6%
Out-of-school childrenChildren out of school, % of primary school age1.4%2010——7.2%1.4%·−5.8 ppsince 2000—8.3%—
Adult literacyAdult literacy rate, % of people 15+93.5%202072/14117/2389.9%·93.5%+3.6 ppsince 200096.6%78.3%87.7%
Youth literacyYouth literacy rate, % of people 15–2496.4%202086/14815/2394.6%·96.4%+1.8 ppsince 200099.1%91.9%93.1%
Pupils per teacherPupils per teacher, primary24.4201860/17310/2732.828.224.42018−15%since 200817.528.923.4
Education spendingPublic spending on education, % of GDP2.0%2019——·0.8%20112.0%2019+0.8 ppsince 19953.5%3.4%3.6%
Education, % of budgetEducation spending, % of government expenditure9.7%2019——·5.4%20119.7%2019+9.7 ppsince 199513.0%13.6%14.0%
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.

Better than ten years ago

Worse than ten years ago

No rated indicator got worse over the decade.

Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).

neighbours

Myanmar and its neighbours

Countries sharing a land border with Myanmar. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.

IndicatorMyanmarIndiaChinaBangladeshThailandLaos
Pre-primary enrolment8.5%201851.7%202193.1%202136.4%202174.4%202249.3%2021
Primary enrolment120.2%2018111.0%202599.6%2024106.5%2024100.7%202593.1%2025
Primary completion105.4%201890.3%2025103.5%201094.3%2024107.1%202585.2%2025
Secondary enrolment77.0%201879.6%202592.3%201264.3%202492.1%202550.5%2025
Lower secondary completion73.8%201888.0%2025103.6%201273.8%202495.7%202549.3%2025
Tertiary enrolment20.4%201834.4%202576.9%202423.7%202449.1%202514.9%2023
Out-of-school children1.4%20100.1%2025—5.9%20240.8%202510.4%2025
Adult literacy93.5%202078.2%202496.7%202079.0%202291.1%202275.6%2023
Youth literacy96.4%202097.3%202499.8%202093.4%202298.2%202290.4%2023