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Education · South Asia · Lower-middle income
Bangladesh: education in numbers
Pre-primary enrolment is 36.4% (2021), 130th of 176 in the world and 6th of 6 in South Asia. Primary enrolment is 106.5% (2024), 44th of 191 in the world and 4th of 6 in South Asia. Primary completion is 94.3% (2024), 86th of 168 in the world and 3rd of 6 in South Asia.
Pre-primary enrolment
BangladeshSouth AsiaLower-middle incomeWorld
Primary enrolment
BangladeshSouth AsiaLower-middle incomeWorld
12 indicators
Education: Bangladesh in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within South Asia; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-primary enrolmentPre-primary enrolment, % gross | 36.4%2021 | 130/176 | 6/6 | 17.7% | 13.1% | 45.6% | +10.8 ppsince 2011 | 62.0% | 58.5% | 60.9% | |
| Primary enrolmentPrimary school enrolment, % gross | 106.5%2024 | 44/191 | 4/6 | · | 94.8% | 110.1% | +11.7 ppsince 2010 | 119.0% | 105.4% | 102.2% | |
| Primary completionPrimary completion rate, % of age group | 94.3%2024 | 86/168 | 3/6 | · | 60.9% | 109.9%2021 | +33.4 ppsince 2010 | 94.4% | 88.0% | 88.0% | |
| Secondary enrolmentSecondary school enrolment, % gross | 64.3%2024 | 143/176 | 6/6 | 46.7% | 49.5% | 66.4% | +8.7 ppsince 2013 | 76.9% | 68.0% | 77.3% | |
| Lower secondary completionLower secondary completion rate, % of age group | 73.8%2024 | 123/168 | 5/6 | 51.8% | 51.7% | 76.4%2021 | +10.6 ppsince 2013 | 86.6% | 73.7% | 77.9% | |
| Tertiary enrolmentTertiary enrolment, % gross | 23.7%2024 | 122/172 | 3/6 | 5.3% | 13.3%2011 | 22.7% | +10.2 ppsince 2014 | 32.8% | 27.4% | 43.6% | |
| Out-of-school childrenChildren out of school, % of primary school age | 5.9%2024 | 68/178 | 3/6 | · | 9.8% | 7.3%2022 | −3.9 ppsince 2010 | — | 8.3% | — | |
| Adult literacyAdult literacy rate, % of people 15+ | 79.0%2022 | 100/141 | 3/6 | 47.5%2001 | 58.8%2011 | 74.9% | +21.1 ppsince 2012 | 78.2% | 78.3% | 87.7% | |
| Youth literacyYouth literacy rate, % of people 15–24 | 93.4%2022 | 99/148 | 6/6 | 100.0% | 78.0%2011 | 94.5% | +15.6 ppsince 2012 | 96.9% | 91.9% | 93.1% | |
| Pupils per teacherPupils per teacher, primary | 30.12018 | 38/173 | 3/6 | · | 43.0 | 30.12018 | −31%since 2008 | 33.2 | 28.9 | 23.4 | |
| Education spendingPublic spending on education, % of GDP | 2.0%2024 | 167/184 | 5/6 | 2.1% | 2.1%2011 | 2.1% | −0.1 ppsince 2014 | 2.9% | 3.4% | 3.6% | |
| Education, % of budgetEducation spending, % of government expenditure | 11.9%2025 | 109/179 | 3/6 | 20.5% | 16.8%2011 | 15.0% | −0.2 ppsince 2015 | 11.3% | 13.6% | 14.0% |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- Pre-primary enrolment+10.8 pp36.4% in 2021
- Primary completion+33.4 pp94.3% in 2024
- Secondary enrolment+8.7 pp64.3% in 2024
- Lower secondary completion+10.6 pp73.8% in 2024
Worse than ten years ago
No rated indicator got worse over the decade.
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Bangladesh and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Bangladesh. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Bangladesh | India | Myanmar |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-primary enrolment | 36.4%2021 | 51.7%2021 | 8.5%2018 |
| Primary enrolment | 106.5%2024 | 111.0%2025 | 120.2%2018 |
| Primary completion | 94.3%2024 | 90.3%2025 | 105.4%2018 |
| Secondary enrolment | 64.3%2024 | 79.6%2025 | 77.0%2018 |
| Lower secondary completion | 73.8%2024 | 88.0%2025 | 73.8%2018 |
| Tertiary enrolment | 23.7%2024 | 34.4%2025 | 20.4%2018 |
| Out-of-school children | 5.9%2024 | 0.1%2025 | 1.4%2010 |
| Adult literacy | 79.0%2022 | 78.2%2024 | 93.5%2020 |
| Youth literacy | 93.4%2022 | 97.3%2024 | 96.4%2020 |