World 8.2bn peopleGDP $118tnLife expectancy 73.5 yrsOnline 73.6%
World Report nowcountries in numbers
  1. Home
  2. Countries
  3. Mauritania
  4. Environment
Environment · Sub-Saharan Africa · Lower-middle income

Mauritania: environment and emissions

CO₂ per person is 0.97 t (2024), 141st of 203 in the world and 10th of 47 in Sub-Saharan Africa. GHG per person is 3.39 t (2024), 113th of 203 in the world and 10th of 47 in Sub-Saharan Africa. GHG emissions is 17.5 Mt (2024), 126th of 203 in the world and 28th of 47 in Sub-Saharan Africa.

CO₂ per person
MauritaniaSub-Saharan AfricaLower-middle incomeWorld
0.02.04.06.0199520002005201020152020Mauritania0.97 tSub-Saharan AfricaLower-middle incomeWorld
GHG per person
MauritaniaSub-Saharan AfricaLower-middle incomeWorld
0.02.04.06.08.0199520002005201020152020Mauritania3.39 tSub-Saharan AfricaLower-middle incomeWorld
15 indicators

Environment: Mauritania in detail

Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Sub-Saharan Africa; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.

IndicatorLatestWorld rankIn region~2000~2010~202010-year changeRegionIncome groupWorldSince 2000
CO₂ per personCO₂ emissions per capita, tonnes0.97 t2024141/20310/470.40 t0.62 t1.01 t+39%since 20140.70 t1.60 t4.69 t
GHG per personGreenhouse gas emissions per person, t CO₂e3.39 t2024113/20310/473.51 t3.39 t3.58 t−1.7%since 20141.91 t2.58 t6.36 t
GHG emissionsTotal greenhouse gas emissions excl. land use, Mt CO₂e17.5 Mt2024126/20328/479.2 Mt11.5 Mt16.5 Mt+32%since 20142,444.8 Mt7,482.1 Mt53,206.4 Mt
CO₂ emissionsCO₂ emissions, total excl. land use, Mt5.0 Mt2024135/20324/471.1 Mt2.1 Mt4.6 Mt+87%since 2014896.3 Mt4,634.0 Mt39,632.7 Mt
MethaneMethane emissions, Mt CO₂e9.3 Mt2024105/20327/476.4 Mt7.2 Mt8.9 Mt+14%since 20141,179.9 Mt2,116.0 Mt9,536.5 Mt
Renewable energyRenewable energy, % of final energy consumption19.6%2022108/21244/4844.4%34.0%20.9%−12.3 ppsince 201270.3%43.3%19.7%
Renewable powerRenewable electricity, % of output19.4%2021116/20631/480.0%0.0%18.9%+19.4 ppsince 201132.6%24.8%27.8%
PM2.5 exposurePM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure, µg/m³46.5 µg/m³202316/2004/4852.7 µg/m³47.6 µg/m³45.4 µg/m³+8.7%since 201335.4 µg/m³49.6 µg/m³32.9 µg/m³
Forest coverForest area, % of land area1.0%2024198/21447/480.9%1.0%1.0%±0.0 ppsince 201425.7%30.2%31.1%
FarmlandAgricultural land, % of land area38.5%2024102/21033/4838.5%38.5%38.5%±0.0 ppsince 201444.7%43.0%36.9%
Arable landArable land, % of land area0.4%2024198/20647/480.4%0.4%0.4%±0.0 ppsince 201410.0%18.3%10.7%
Protected areasTerrestrial and marine protected areas, % of territory1.0%2025179/21342/48··1.1%−0.1 ppsince 201514.0%12.4%17.0%
Water withdrawalsFreshwater withdrawals, % of internal resources337.1%20229/1772/47399.8%337.1%337.1%±0.0 ppsince 20123.4%16.3%9.0%
Freshwater per personRenewable internal freshwater per person, m³82 m³2022172/18346/47153 m³118 m³87 m³−26%since 20123,162 m³2,496 m³5,393 m³
Cereal yieldCereal yield, kg per hectare1,537 kg/ha2024141/17920/46864 kg/ha955 kg/ha1,322 kg/ha−8.4%since 20141,453 kg/ha3,366 kg/ha4,229 kg/ha
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.

Better than ten years ago

Worse than ten years ago

Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).

neighbours

Mauritania and its neighbours

Countries sharing a land border with Mauritania. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.

IndicatorMauritaniaAlgeriaMaliSenegal
CO₂ per person0.97 t20243.98 t20240.30 t20240.77 t2024
GHG per person3.39 t20245.40 t20241.96 t20241.71 t2024
GHG emissions17.5 Mt2024252.7 Mt202448.0 Mt202431.7 Mt2024
CO₂ emissions5.0 Mt2024186.4 Mt20247.4 Mt202414.2 Mt2024
Methane9.3 Mt202456.3 Mt202429.4 Mt202412.3 Mt2024
Renewable energy19.6%20220.1%202171.1%202235.4%2021
Renewable power19.4%20210.9%202162.3%202113.3%2021
PM2.5 exposure46.5 µg/m³202316.5 µg/m³202335.5 µg/m³202341.6 µg/m³2023
Forest cover1.0%20240.7%20248.7%202445.0%2024