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Economy · Sub-Saharan Africa · Lower-middle income
Mauritania: the economy in numbers
GDP is $11.7bn (2025), 154th of 211 in the world and 34th of 46 in Sub-Saharan Africa. GDP per capita is $2,198 (2025), 174th of 211 in the world and 17th of 46 in Sub-Saharan Africa. GDP per capita, PPP is $7,676 (2025), 152nd of 199 in the world and 14th of 46 in Sub-Saharan Africa.
GDP
Mauritania
GDP per capita
MauritaniaSub-Saharan AfricaLower-middle incomeWorld
13 indicators
Economy: Mauritania in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Sub-Saharan Africa; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDPGDP, current US$ | $11.7bn2025 | 154/211 | 34/46 | $1.8bn | $5.6bn | $8.3bn | +89%since 2015 | $2.2tn | $7.3tn | $118tn | |
| GDP per capitaGDP per capita, current US$ | $2,1982025 | 174/211 | 17/46 | $681 | $1,660 | $1,796 | +41%since 2015 | $1,673 | $2,481 | $14,406 | |
| GDP per capita, PPPGDP per capita, PPP (current international $) | $7,6762025 | 152/199 | 14/46 | $2,304 | $3,178 | $5,741 | +93%since 2015 | $5,786 | $10,942 | $25,704 | |
| GNI per capitaGNI per capita, Atlas method, US$ | $2,2102025 | 161/201 | 16/46 | $730 | $1,550 | $1,720 | +32%since 2015 | $1,610 | $2,488 | $14,244 | |
| GDP growthGDP growth, annual % | 4.0%2025 | 77/210 | 27/46 | -3.9% | 2.6% | -0.4% | −1.3 ppsince 2015 | 4.1% | 6.0% | 2.9% | |
| GDP per capita growthGDP per capita growth, annual % | 1.2%2025 | 139/210 | 29/46 | -6.6% | -0.6% | -3.2% | −1.1 ppsince 2015 | 1.6% | 4.6% | 2.0% | |
| Agriculture shareAgriculture, forestry and fishing, % of GDP | 20.0%2025 | 37/198 | 26/45 | 24.8% | 16.7% | 19.2% | −0.7 ppsince 2015 | 17.9% | 17.8% | 4.0% | |
| Industry shareIndustry incl. construction, % of GDP | 29.7%2025 | 54/201 | 11/45 | 30.0% | 38.2% | 33.6% | +7.0 ppsince 2015 | 25.1% | 31.3% | 25.0% | |
| Manufacturing shareManufacturing, value added, % of GDP | 4.6%2025 | 159/194 | 40/43 | 9.9% | 6.7% | 6.7% | −2.8 ppsince 2015 | 9.6% | 16.9% | 14.9% | |
| Services shareServices, % of GDP | 42.4%2025 | 177/201 | 29/45 | 40.4% | 39.9% | 39.0% | −4.1 ppsince 2015 | 50.2% | 61.3% | 63.3% | |
| InvestmentGross capital formation, % of GDP | 44.3%2025 | 2/175 | 1/43 | 11.3% | 32.3% | 38.7% | +5.9 ppsince 2015 | 23.1% | 31.1% | 26.3% | |
| SavingsGross savings, % of GDP | 34.4%2024 | 24/163 | 3/39 | 17.8%1998 | 36.7%2012 | 37.6% | +11.6 ppsince 2014 | 19.3% | 28.2% | 26.0% | |
| Resource rentsNatural resources rents, % of GDP | 11.4%2021 | 42/209 | 16/46 | 3.3% | 33.3% | 2.4% | −19.4 ppsince 2011 | 10.0% | 4.7% | 3.1% |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- GDP+89%$11.7bn in 2025
- GDP per capita+41%$2,198 in 2025
- GDP per capita, PPP+93%$7,676 in 2025
- GNI per capita+32%$2,210 in 2025
Worse than ten years ago
- GDP growth−1.3 pp4.0% in 2025
- GDP per capita growth−1.1 pp1.2% in 2025
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Mauritania and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Mauritania. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Mauritania | Algeria | Mali | Senegal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP | $11.7bn2025 | $287bn2025 | $30.1bn2025 | $37.0bn2025 |
| GDP per capita | $2,1982025 | $6,0512025 | $1,1932025 | $1,9552025 |
| GDP per capita, PPP | $7,6762025 | $18,5862025 | $3,5032025 | $5,4632025 |
| GNI per capita | $2,2102025 | $5,8502025 | $1,1202025 | $1,7802025 |
| GDP growth | 4.0%2025 | 3.8%2025 | 5.6%2025 | 6.7%2025 |
| GDP per capita growth | 1.2%2025 | 2.5%2025 | 2.6%2025 | 4.3%2025 |
| Agriculture share | 20.0%2025 | 14.5%2025 | 33.0%2025 | 17.1%2025 |
| Industry share | 29.7%2025 | 34.8%2025 | 23.4%2025 | 26.1%2025 |
| Manufacturing share | 4.6%2025 | 9.5%2024 | 7.5%2025 | 13.2%2025 |