Environment · Sub-Saharan Africa · Lower-middle income
Senegal: environment and emissions
CO₂ per person is 0.77 t (2024), 149th of 203 in the world and 13th of 47 in Sub-Saharan Africa. GHG per person is 1.71 t (2024), 161st of 203 in the world and 23rd of 47 in Sub-Saharan Africa. GHG emissions is 31.7 Mt (2024), 108th of 203 in the world and 21st of 47 in Sub-Saharan Africa.
CO₂ per person
SenegalSub-Saharan AfricaLower-middle incomeWorld
GHG per person
SenegalSub-Saharan AfricaLower-middle incomeWorld
15 indicators
Environment: Senegal in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Sub-Saharan Africa; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per personCO₂ emissions per capita, tonnes | 0.77 t2024 | 149/203 | 13/47 | 0.40 t | 0.55 t | 0.64 t | +30%since 2014 | 0.70 t | 1.60 t | 4.69 t | |
| GHG per personGreenhouse gas emissions per person, t CO₂e | 1.71 t2024 | 161/203 | 23/47 | 1.36 t | 1.54 t | 1.62 t | +11%since 2014 | 1.91 t | 2.58 t | 6.36 t | |
| GHG emissionsTotal greenhouse gas emissions excl. land use, Mt CO₂e | 31.7 Mt2024 | 108/203 | 21/47 | 13.6 Mt | 19.5 Mt | 27.2 Mt | +45%since 2014 | 2,444.8 Mt | 7,482.1 Mt | 53,206.4 Mt | |
| CO₂ emissionsCO₂ emissions, total excl. land use, Mt | 14.2 Mt2024 | 96/203 | 10/47 | 4.0 Mt | 7.0 Mt | 10.8 Mt | +69%since 2014 | 896.3 Mt | 4,634.0 Mt | 39,632.7 Mt | |
| MethaneMethane emissions, Mt CO₂e | 12.3 Mt2024 | 88/203 | 25/47 | 7.1 Mt | 9.2 Mt | 11.7 Mt | +25%since 2014 | 1,179.9 Mt | 2,116.0 Mt | 9,536.5 Mt | |
| Renewable energyRenewable energy, % of final energy consumption | 35.4%2021 | 68/212 | 38/48 | 47.5% | 49.5% | 38.7% | −12.6 ppsince 2011 | 70.3% | 43.3% | 19.7% | |
| Renewable powerRenewable electricity, % of output | 13.3%2021 | 135/206 | 34/48 | 0.9% | 1.4% | 9.2% | +11.8 ppsince 2011 | 32.6% | 24.8% | 27.8% | |
| PM2.5 exposurePM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure, µg/m³ | 41.6 µg/m³2023 | 21/200 | 7/48 | 47.3 µg/m³ | 40.6 µg/m³ | 40.7 µg/m³ | +15%since 2013 | 35.4 µg/m³ | 49.6 µg/m³ | 32.9 µg/m³ | |
| Forest coverForest area, % of land area | 45.0%2024 | 66/214 | 13/48 | 46.9% | 46.1% | 45.3% | −0.8 ppsince 2014 | 25.7% | 30.2% | 31.1% | |
| FarmlandAgricultural land, % of land area | 49.4%2024 | 61/210 | 23/48 | 46.9% | 48.2% | 49.0% | +2.8 ppsince 2014 | 44.7% | 43.0% | 36.9% | |
| Arable landArable land, % of land area | 19.9%2024 | 55/206 | 15/48 | 17.3% | 18.8% | 19.5% | +2.8 ppsince 2014 | 10.0% | 18.3% | 10.7% | |
| Protected areasTerrestrial and marine protected areas, % of territory | 16.6%2025 | 76/213 | 19/48 | · | · | 14.6% | +2.1 ppsince 2015 | 14.0% | 12.4% | 17.0% | |
| Water withdrawalsFreshwater withdrawals, % of internal resources | 11.9%2022 | 82/177 | 12/47 | 6.2% | 9.1% | 11.9% | +2.6 ppsince 2012 | 3.4% | 16.3% | 9.0% | |
| Freshwater per personRenewable internal freshwater per person, m³ | 1,462 m³2022 | 111/183 | 23/47 | 2,588 m³ | 2,042 m³ | 1,537 m³ | −25%since 2012 | 3,162 m³ | 2,496 m³ | 5,393 m³ | |
| Cereal yieldCereal yield, kg per hectare | 2,004 kg/ha2024 | 118/179 | 9/46 | 879 kg/ha | 1,196 kg/ha | 1,822 kg/ha | +80%since 2014 | 1,453 kg/ha | 3,366 kg/ha | 4,229 kg/ha |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- Renewable power+11.8 pp13.3% in 2021
- Protected areas+2.1 pp16.6% in 2025
- Cereal yield+80%2,004 kg/ha in 2024
Worse than ten years ago
- CO₂ per person+30%0.77 t in 2024
- GHG per person+11%1.71 t in 2024
- GHG emissions+45%31.7 Mt in 2024
- CO₂ emissions+69%14.2 Mt in 2024
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Senegal and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Senegal. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Senegal | Mali | Guinea | Mauritania | The Gambia | Guinea-Bissau |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per person | 0.77 t2024 | 0.30 t2024 | 0.35 t2024 | 0.97 t2024 | 0.18 t2024 | 0.16 t2024 |
| GHG per person | 1.71 t2024 | 1.96 t2024 | 1.99 t2024 | 3.39 t2024 | 0.67 t2024 | 1.45 t2024 |
| GHG emissions | 31.7 Mt2024 | 48.0 Mt2024 | 29.4 Mt2024 | 17.5 Mt2024 | 1.9 Mt2024 | 3.2 Mt2024 |
| CO₂ emissions | 14.2 Mt2024 | 7.4 Mt2024 | 5.2 Mt2024 | 5.0 Mt2024 | 0.5 Mt2024 | 0.3 Mt2024 |
| Methane | 12.3 Mt2024 | 29.4 Mt2024 | 19.0 Mt2024 | 9.3 Mt2024 | 1.2 Mt2024 | 2.3 Mt2024 |
| Renewable energy | 35.4%2021 | 71.1%2022 | 66.6%2022 | 19.6%2022 | 47.7%2022 | 87.4%2022 |
| Renewable power | 13.3%2021 | 62.3%2021 | 88.1%2021 | 19.4%2021 | 1.6%2021 | 7.1%2021 |
| PM2.5 exposure | 41.6 µg/m³2023 | 35.5 µg/m³2023 | 27.3 µg/m³2023 | 46.5 µg/m³2023 | 38.3 µg/m³2023 | 32.3 µg/m³2023 |
| Forest cover | 45.0%2024 | 8.7%2024 | 20.0%2024 | 1.0%2024 | 21.3%2024 | 74.8%2024 |