Algeria: environment and emissions
CO₂ per person is 3.98 t (2024), 72nd of 203 in the world and 11th of 22 in the Middle East & North Africa. GHG per person is 5.40 t (2024), 77th of 203 in the world and 11th of 22 in the Middle East & North Africa. GHG emissions is 252.7 Mt (2024), 33rd of 203 in the world and 7th of 22 in the Middle East & North Africa.
Environment: Algeria in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per personCO₂ emissions per capita, tonnes | 3.98 t2024 | 72/203 | 11/22 | 2.85 t | 3.28 t | 3.90 t | +0.7%since 2014 | 4.09 t | 6.38 t | 4.69 t | |
| GHG per personGreenhouse gas emissions per person, t CO₂e | 5.40 t2024 | 77/203 | 11/22 | 4.97 t | 4.94 t | 5.31 t | −3.4%since 2014 | 5.90 t | 8.33 t | 6.36 t | |
| GHG emissionsTotal greenhouse gas emissions excl. land use, Mt CO₂e | 252.7 Mt2024 | 33/203 | 7/22 | 153.7 Mt | 178.7 Mt | 233.8 Mt | +15%since 2014 | 4,768.6 Mt | 25,498.1 Mt | 53,206.4 Mt | |
| CO₂ emissionsCO₂ emissions, total excl. land use, Mt | 186.4 Mt2024 | 30/203 | 7/22 | 87.9 Mt | 118.6 Mt | 172.0 Mt | +20%since 2014 | 3,306.2 Mt | 19,521.7 Mt | 39,632.7 Mt | |
| MethaneMethane emissions, Mt CO₂e | 56.3 Mt2024 | 36/203 | 6/22 | 61.4 Mt | 53.5 Mt | 53.1 Mt | +0.6%since 2014 | 1,093.8 Mt | 4,229.1 Mt | 9,536.5 Mt | |
| Renewable energyRenewable energy, % of final energy consumption | 0.1%2021 | 202/212 | 18/23 | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.1% | −0.1 ppsince 2011 | 7.5% | 16.8% | 19.7% | |
| Renewable powerRenewable electricity, % of output | 0.9%2021 | 189/206 | 18/23 | 0.2% | 0.4% | 1.1% | ±0.0 ppsince 2011 | 6.3% | 29.3% | 27.8% | |
| PM2.5 exposurePM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure, µg/m³ | 16.5 µg/m³2023 | 106/200 | 22/23 | 15.6 µg/m³ | 17.2 µg/m³ | 15.3 µg/m³ | +8.7%since 2013 | 45.4 µg/m³ | 26.7 µg/m³ | 32.9 µg/m³ | |
| Forest coverForest area, % of land area | 0.7%2024 | 201/214 | 17/23 | 0.7% | 0.7% | 0.7% | ±0.0 ppsince 2014 | 2.2% | 29.2% | 31.1% | |
| FarmlandAgricultural land, % of land area | 17.3%2024 | 159/210 | 15/23 | 16.8% | 17.4% | 17.3% | ±0.0 ppsince 2014 | 35.4% | 42.8% | 36.9% | |
| Arable landArable land, % of land area | 3.2%2024 | 155/206 | 13/23 | 3.2% | 3.1% | 3.2% | ±0.0 ppsince 2014 | 7.2% | 9.8% | 10.7% | |
| Protected areasTerrestrial and marine protected areas, % of territory | 4.4%2025 | 153/213 | 16/23 | · | · | 4.4% | −2.7 ppsince 2015 | 7.8% | 12.8% | 17.0% | |
| Water withdrawalsFreshwater withdrawals, % of internal resources | 91.5%2022 | 20/177 | 15/22 | 50.1% | 66.3% | 94.5% | +22.2 ppsince 2012 | 148.3% | 8.9% | 9.0% | |
| Freshwater per personRenewable internal freshwater per person, m³ | 247 m³2022 | 164/183 | 10/23 | 364 m³ | 311 m³ | 255 m³ | −17%since 2012 | 431 m³ | 6,090 m³ | 5,393 m³ | |
| Cereal yieldCereal yield, kg per hectare | 1,537 kg/ha2024 | 142/179 | 18/21 | 883 kg/ha | 1,474 kg/ha | 1,520 kg/ha | +12%since 2014 | 3,027 kg/ha | 4,942 kg/ha | 4,229 kg/ha |
Better than ten years ago
- GHG per person−3.4%5.40 t in 2024
- Cereal yield+12%1,537 kg/ha in 2024
Worse than ten years ago
- CO₂ per person+0.7%3.98 t in 2024
- GHG emissions+15%252.7 Mt in 2024
- CO₂ emissions+20%186.4 Mt in 2024
- Methane+0.6%56.3 Mt in 2024
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
Algeria and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Algeria. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Algeria | Italy | Spain | Morocco | Niger | Mali |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per person | 3.98 t2024 | 5.08 t2024 | 4.51 t2024 | 1.84 t2024 | 0.12 t2024 | 0.30 t2024 |
| GHG per person | 5.40 t2024 | 6.30 t2024 | 5.85 t2024 | 2.86 t2024 | 1.52 t2024 | 1.96 t2024 |
| GHG emissions | 252.7 Mt2024 | 371.2 Mt2024 | 285.6 Mt2024 | 108.7 Mt2024 | 41.1 Mt2024 | 48.0 Mt2024 |
| CO₂ emissions | 186.4 Mt2024 | 299.2 Mt2024 | 220.1 Mt2024 | 70.0 Mt2024 | 3.2 Mt2024 | 7.4 Mt2024 |
| Methane | 56.3 Mt2024 | 44.9 Mt2024 | 42.8 Mt2024 | 31.0 Mt2024 | 27.3 Mt2024 | 29.4 Mt2024 |
| Renewable energy | 0.1%2021 | 17.5%2021 | 19.0%2021 | 10.9%2021 | 79.6%2021 | 71.1%2022 |
| Renewable power | 0.9%2021 | 41.0%2021 | 47.0%2021 | 19.3%2021 | 6.2%2021 | 62.3%2021 |
| PM2.5 exposure | 16.5 µg/m³2023 | 14.3 µg/m³2023 | 10.1 µg/m³2023 | 18.7 µg/m³2023 | 65.2 µg/m³2023 | 35.5 µg/m³2023 |
| Forest cover | 0.7%2024 | 31.8%2024 | 38.2%2024 | 12.8%2024 | 0.8%2024 | 8.7%2024 |