Environment · Europe & Central Asia · High income
France: environment and emissions
CO₂ per person is 4.00 t (2024), 70th of 203 in the world and 34th of 49 in Europe & Central Asia. GHG per person is 5.52 t (2024), 73rd of 203 in the world and 36th of 49 in Europe & Central Asia. GHG emissions is 378.1 Mt (2024), 23rd of 203 in the world and 5th of 49 in Europe & Central Asia.
CO₂ per person
FranceEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeWorld
GHG per person
FranceEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeWorld
15 indicators
Environment: France in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Europe & Central Asia; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per personCO₂ emissions per capita, tonnes | 4.00 t2024 | 70/203 | 34/49 | 6.58 t | 5.80 t | 4.25 t | −19%since 2014 | 6.62 t | 9.75 t | 4.69 t | |
| GHG per personGreenhouse gas emissions per person, t CO₂e | 5.52 t2024 | 73/203 | 36/49 | 8.83 t | 7.86 t | 5.94 t | −20%since 2014 | 8.65 t | 12.50 t | 6.36 t | |
| GHG emissionsTotal greenhouse gas emissions excl. land use, Mt CO₂e | 378.1 Mt2024 | 23/203 | 5/49 | 538.1 Mt | 510.8 Mt | 401.6 Mt | −17%since 2014 | 7,953.3 Mt | 17,426.5 Mt | 53,206.4 Mt | |
| CO₂ emissionsCO₂ emissions, total excl. land use, Mt | 274.5 Mt2024 | 24/203 | 7/49 | 400.9 Mt | 377.3 Mt | 287.1 Mt | −16%since 2014 | 6,082.4 Mt | 13,596.6 Mt | 39,632.7 Mt | |
| MethaneMethane emissions, Mt CO₂e | 67.0 Mt2024 | 27/203 | 3/49 | 81.2 Mt | 78.4 Mt | 71.0 Mt | −10%since 2014 | 1,278.5 Mt | 2,534.1 Mt | 9,536.5 Mt | |
| Renewable energyRenewable energy, % of final energy consumption | 16.2%2021 | 118/212 | 34/54 | 9.3% | 11.9% | 16.8% | +5.6 ppsince 2011 | 15.1% | 12.8% | 19.7% | |
| Renewable powerRenewable electricity, % of output | 22.8%2021 | 104/206 | 37/51 | 13.7% | 14.6% | 24.4% | +10.4 ppsince 2011 | 34.4% | 26.7% | 27.8% | |
| PM2.5 exposurePM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure, µg/m³ | 8.2 µg/m³2023 | 169/200 | 43/52 | 17.9 µg/m³ | 15.9 µg/m³ | 8.8 µg/m³ | −42%since 2013 | 14.4 µg/m³ | 13.0 µg/m³ | 32.9 µg/m³ | |
| Forest coverForest area, % of land area | 32.9%2024 | 106/214 | 27/57 | 28.4% | 30.5% | 32.2% | +1.8 ppsince 2014 | 38.6% | 36.2% | 31.1% | |
| FarmlandAgricultural land, % of land area | 52.8%2024 | 55/210 | 17/55 | 55.3% | 53.7% | 52.7% | −0.6 ppsince 2014 | 29.1% | 28.2% | 36.9% | |
| Arable landArable land, % of land area | 31.3%2024 | 26/206 | 12/53 | 34.1% | 34.0% | 31.5% | −2.7 ppsince 2014 | 12.3% | 9.0% | 10.7% | |
| Protected areasTerrestrial and marine protected areas, % of territory | 36.7%2025 | 19/213 | 10/55 | · | · | 36.2% | +13.5 ppsince 2015 | 13.2% | 22.2% | 17.0% | |
| Water withdrawalsFreshwater withdrawals, % of internal resources | 12.2%2022 | 81/177 | 25/47 | 16.3% | 14.3% | 12.3% | −1.8 ppsince 2012 | 6.7% | 6.4% | 9.0% | |
| Freshwater per personRenewable internal freshwater per person, m³ | 2,933 m³2022 | 86/183 | 27/48 | 3,283 m³ | 3,076 m³ | 2,959 m³ | −3.7%since 2012 | 7,674 m³ | 10,983 m³ | 5,393 m³ | |
| Cereal yieldCereal yield, kg per hectare | 6,281 kg/ha2024 | 24/179 | 9/48 | 7,232 kg/ha | 7,069 kg/ha | 6,395 kg/ha | −17%since 2014 | 4,045 kg/ha | 5,394 kg/ha | 4,229 kg/ha |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- CO₂ per person−19%4.00 t in 2024
- GHG per person−20%5.52 t in 2024
- GHG emissions−17%378.1 Mt in 2024
- CO₂ emissions−16%274.5 Mt in 2024
Worse than ten years ago
- Freshwater per person−3.7%2,933 m³ in 2022
- Cereal yield−17%6,281 kg/ha in 2024
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
France and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with France. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | France | Brazil | Germany | Italy | Spain | Netherlands |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per person | 4.00 t2024 | 2.32 t2024 | 6.94 t2024 | 5.08 t2024 | 4.51 t2024 | 6.60 t2024 |
| GHG per person | 5.52 t2024 | 6.13 t2024 | 8.07 t2024 | 6.30 t2024 | 5.85 t2024 | 8.06 t2024 |
| GHG emissions | 378.1 Mt2024 | 1,299.2 Mt2024 | 674.4 Mt2024 | 371.2 Mt2024 | 285.6 Mt2024 | 145.0 Mt2024 |
| CO₂ emissions | 274.5 Mt2024 | 491.5 Mt2024 | 579.9 Mt2024 | 299.2 Mt2024 | 220.1 Mt2024 | 118.8 Mt2024 |
| Methane | 67.0 Mt2024 | 621.2 Mt2024 | 55.5 Mt2024 | 44.9 Mt2024 | 42.8 Mt2024 | 17.1 Mt2024 |
| Renewable energy | 16.2%2021 | 46.5%2021 | 17.6%2021 | 17.5%2021 | 19.0%2021 | 12.2%2021 |
| Renewable power | 22.8%2021 | 77.4%2021 | 39.8%2021 | 41.0%2021 | 47.0%2021 | 33.1%2021 |
| PM2.5 exposure | 8.2 µg/m³2023 | 13.4 µg/m³2023 | 8.8 µg/m³2023 | 14.3 µg/m³2023 | 10.1 µg/m³2023 | 8.6 µg/m³2023 |
| Forest cover | 32.9%2024 | 58.5%2024 | 32.8%2024 | 31.8%2024 | 38.2%2024 | 11.0%2024 |