Aid, poverty & equality · Europe & Central Asia · High income
France: poverty, inequality and aid
Extreme poverty is 0.1% (2023), 129th of 151 in the world and 34th of 47 in Europe & Central Asia. Poverty, $4.20/day is 0.1% (2023), 139th of 151 in the world and 39th of 47 in Europe & Central Asia. Poverty, $8.30/day is 0.3% (2023), 144th of 151 in the world and 41st of 47 in Europe & Central Asia.
Extreme poverty
FranceEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeWorld
Poverty, $4.20/day
FranceEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeWorld
11 indicators
Aid, poverty & equality: France in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Europe & Central Asia; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extreme povertyExtreme poverty, $3.00 a day (2021 PPP), % of population | 0.1%2023 | 129/151 | 34/47 | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | ±0.0 ppsince 2013 | 0.6% | 0.6% | 10.1% | |
| Poverty, $4.20/dayPoverty at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP), % of population | 0.1%2023 | 139/151 | 39/47 | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.2% | ±0.0 ppsince 2013 | 1.1% | 0.7% | 18.2% | |
| Poverty, $8.30/dayPoverty at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP), % of population | 0.3%2023 | 144/151 | 41/47 | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.4% | +0.1 ppsince 2013 | 4.8% | 1.7% | 46.2% | |
| National poverty ratePoverty at national poverty lines, % of population | 15.6%2021 | 108/145 | 26/47 | · | · | 15.6%2021 | — | — | — | — | |
| Gini indexGini index of income inequality | 31.82023 | 107/151 | 22/47 | 32.6 | 33.7 | 30.7 | −2.2%since 2013 | — | — | — | |
| Top 10% income shareIncome share held by the richest 10% | 25.0%2023 | 98/151 | 16/47 | 25.4% | 27.1% | 24.5% | −1.4 ppsince 2013 | — | — | — | |
| Bottom 20% income shareIncome share held by the poorest 20% | 7.7%2023 | 52/151 | 26/47 | 7.6% | 7.7% | 8.0% | −0.3 ppsince 2013 | — | — | — | |
| UndernourishmentPrevalence of undernourishment, % of population | 2.5%2024 | 125/167 | 19/47 | 2.5%2001 | 2.5% | 2.5% | ±0.0 ppsince 2014 | 2.9% | 2.6% | 8.1% | |
| Food insecurityModerate or severe food insecurity, % of population | 9.4%2024 | 114/155 | 14/45 | · | · | 5.9% | — | 10.4% | 7.9% | 28.0% | |
| Account ownershipAccount ownership (bank or mobile money), % of adults | 99.2%2024 | 5/145 | 5/46 | · | 97.0%2011 | 99.2%2021 | +2.6 ppsince 2014 | 89.6% | 94.9% | 78.7% | |
| Women in parliamentSeats held by women in national parliament, % | 36.2%2025 | 41/190 | 18/52 | 10.9% | 18.9% | 39.5% | +10.0 ppsince 2015 | 31.7% | 31.2% | 27.2% |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- Gini index−2.2%31.8 in 2023
- Top 10% income share−1.4 pp25.0% in 2023
- Account ownership+2.6 pp99.2% in 2024
- Women in parliament+10.0 pp36.2% in 2025
Worse than ten years ago
- Poverty, $8.30/day+0.1 pp0.3% in 2023
- Bottom 20% income share−0.3 pp7.7% in 2023
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
France and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with France. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | France | Brazil | Germany | Italy | Spain | Netherlands |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extreme poverty | 0.1%2023 | 3.0%2024 | 0.7%2022 | 0.9%2023 | 0.8%2023 | 0.1%2021 |
| Poverty, $4.20/day | 0.1%2023 | 6.2%2024 | 0.9%2022 | 1.0%2023 | 1.0%2023 | 0.1%2021 |
| Poverty, $8.30/day | 0.3%2023 | 20.6%2024 | 1.6%2022 | 1.9%2023 | 2.3%2023 | 0.3%2021 |
| National poverty rate | 15.6%2021 | — | 14.8%2021 | 20.1%2021 | 20.2%2022 | 14.5%2021 |
| Gini index | 31.82023 | 50.32024 | 33.72022 | 34.32023 | 33.42023 | 25.72021 |
| Top 10% income share | 25.0%2023 | 39.3%2024 | 26.2%2022 | 25.8%2023 | 24.5%2023 | 21.4%2021 |
| Bottom 20% income share | 7.7%2023 | 3.9%2024 | 6.9%2022 | 6.6%2023 | 6.5%2023 | 9.4%2021 |
| Undernourishment | 2.5%2024 | 2.5%2024 | 2.5%2024 | 2.5%2024 | 2.5%2024 | 2.5%2024 |
| Food insecurity | 9.4%2024 | 9.6%2024 | 4.1%2024 | 1.7%2024 | 7.4%2024 | 8.9%2024 |