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Aid, poverty & equality · Europe & Central Asia · High income

France: poverty, inequality and aid

Extreme poverty is 0.1% (2023), 129th of 151 in the world and 34th of 47 in Europe & Central Asia. Poverty, $4.20/day is 0.1% (2023), 139th of 151 in the world and 39th of 47 in Europe & Central Asia. Poverty, $8.30/day is 0.3% (2023), 144th of 151 in the world and 41st of 47 in Europe & Central Asia.

Extreme poverty
FranceEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeWorld
0%10%20%30%40%199520002005201020152020France0.1%Europe & Central AsiaHigh incomeWorld
Poverty, $4.20/day
FranceEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeWorld
0%20%40%60%199520002005201020152020France0.1%Europe & Central AsiaHigh incomeWorld
11 indicators

Aid, poverty & equality: France in detail

Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Europe & Central Asia; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.

IndicatorLatestWorld rankIn region~2000~2010~202010-year changeRegionIncome groupWorldSince 2000
Extreme povertyExtreme poverty, $3.00 a day (2021 PPP), % of population0.1%2023129/15134/470.1%0.1%0.1%±0.0 ppsince 20130.6%0.6%10.1%
Poverty, $4.20/dayPoverty at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP), % of population0.1%2023139/15139/470.2%0.1%0.2%±0.0 ppsince 20131.1%0.7%18.2%
Poverty, $8.30/dayPoverty at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP), % of population0.3%2023144/15141/470.5%0.4%0.4%+0.1 ppsince 20134.8%1.7%46.2%
National poverty ratePoverty at national poverty lines, % of population15.6%2021108/14526/47··15.6%2021————
Gini indexGini index of income inequality31.82023107/15122/4732.633.730.7−2.2%since 2013———
Top 10% income shareIncome share held by the richest 10%25.0%202398/15116/4725.4%27.1%24.5%−1.4 ppsince 2013———
Bottom 20% income shareIncome share held by the poorest 20%7.7%202352/15126/477.6%7.7%8.0%−0.3 ppsince 2013———
UndernourishmentPrevalence of undernourishment, % of population2.5%2024125/16719/472.5%20012.5%2.5%±0.0 ppsince 20142.9%2.6%8.1%
Food insecurityModerate or severe food insecurity, % of population9.4%2024114/15514/45··5.9%—10.4%7.9%28.0%
Account ownershipAccount ownership (bank or mobile money), % of adults99.2%20245/1455/46·97.0%201199.2%2021+2.6 ppsince 201489.6%94.9%78.7%
Women in parliamentSeats held by women in national parliament, %36.2%202541/19018/5210.9%18.9%39.5%+10.0 ppsince 201531.7%31.2%27.2%
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.

Better than ten years ago

Worse than ten years ago

Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).

neighbours

France and its neighbours

Countries sharing a land border with France. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.

IndicatorFranceBrazilGermanyItalySpainNetherlands
Extreme poverty0.1%20233.0%20240.7%20220.9%20230.8%20230.1%2021
Poverty, $4.20/day0.1%20236.2%20240.9%20221.0%20231.0%20230.1%2021
Poverty, $8.30/day0.3%202320.6%20241.6%20221.9%20232.3%20230.3%2021
National poverty rate15.6%2021—14.8%202120.1%202120.2%202214.5%2021
Gini index31.8202350.3202433.7202234.3202333.4202325.72021
Top 10% income share25.0%202339.3%202426.2%202225.8%202324.5%202321.4%2021
Bottom 20% income share7.7%20233.9%20246.9%20226.6%20236.5%20239.4%2021
Undernourishment2.5%20242.5%20242.5%20242.5%20242.5%20242.5%2024
Food insecurity9.4%20249.6%20244.1%20241.7%20247.4%20248.9%2024