IR
Health · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · Upper-middle income
Iran: health in numbers
Life expectancy is 77.9 yrs (2024), 76th of 217 in the world and 11th of 23 in the Middle East & North Africa. Life expectancy, women is 79.8 yrs (2024), 90th of 217 in the world and 11th of 23 in the Middle East & North Africa. Life expectancy, men is 76.0 yrs (2024), 63rd of 217 in the world and 9th of 23 in the Middle East & North Africa.
Life expectancy
IranMiddle East, North Africa, A…Upper-middle incomeWorld
Life expectancy, women
IranMiddle East, North Africa, A…Upper-middle incomeWorld
17 indicators
Health: Iran in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancyLife expectancy at birth, years | 77.9 yrs2024 | 76/217 | 11/23 | 70.2 yrs | 74.4 yrs | 74.1 yrs | +2.9%since 2014 | 72.3 yrs | 76.0 yrs | 73.5 yrs | |
| Life expectancy, womenLife expectancy at birth, women, years | 79.8 yrs2024 | 90/217 | 11/23 | 72.7 yrs | 76.4 yrs | 76.2 yrs | +2.9%since 2014 | 74.3 yrs | 78.9 yrs | 76.0 yrs | |
| Life expectancy, menLife expectancy at birth, men, years | 76.0 yrs2024 | 63/217 | 9/23 | 67.8 yrs | 72.5 yrs | 72.2 yrs | +3.0%since 2014 | 70.4 yrs | 73.3 yrs | 71.1 yrs | |
| Infant mortalityInfant mortality, per 1,000 live births | 10.32024 | 113/196 | 13/23 | 31.7 | 17.3 | 11.8 | −29%since 2014 | 32.0 | 10.9 | 27.7 | |
| Under-5 mortalityUnder-5 mortality, per 1,000 live births | 11.32024 | 114/196 | 14/23 | 36.4 | 19.3 | 13.0 | −30%since 2014 | 36.4 | 13.1 | 37.4 | |
| Neonatal mortalityNeonatal mortality, per 1,000 live births | 7.22024 | 108/196 | 14/23 | 19.5 | 12.6 | 8.3 | −31%since 2014 | 22.7 | 6.8 | 17.2 | |
| Maternal mortalityMaternal mortality, per 100,000 live births | 162023 | 132/194 | 14/23 | 43 | 27 | 34 | −33%since 2013 | 47 | 57 | 197 | |
| Measles vaccinationMeasles immunisation, % of children 12–23 months | 99%2024 | 7/193 | 2/23 | 99% | 99% | 99% | ±0.0 ppsince 2014 | 84% | 90% | 84% | |
| TuberculosisTuberculosis incidence, per 100,000 people | 102024 | 149/208 | 17/23 | 43 | 29 | 13 | −52%since 2014 | 110 | 92 | 131 | |
| Health spendingCurrent health expenditure, % of GDP | 6.0%2023 | 104/193 | 10/23 | 4.7% | 6.3% | 5.0% | +0.3 ppsince 2013 | 5.3% | 6.0% | 10.1% | |
| Out-of-pocket spendingOut-of-pocket health spending, % of health expenditure | 43.1%2023 | 51/193 | 8/23 | 59.6% | 59.4% | 37.4% | −4.7 ppsince 2013 | 28.3% | 31.2% | 17.3% | |
| PhysiciansPhysicians per 1,000 people | 1.812023 | 88/180 | 11/22 | 1.051998 | · | 1.502018 | +252%since 2006 | 1.30 | 2.41 | 1.86 | |
| Hospital bedsHospital beds per 1,000 people | 1.92019 | 114/182 | 8/23 | 1.62001 | 1.6 | 1.92019 | +23%since 2009 | 1.1 | 4.5 | 3.3 | |
| Basic waterBasic drinking water, % of population | 97.9%2024 | 97/206 | 11/23 | 94.2% | 96.0% | 97.4% | +1.2 ppsince 2014 | 92.9% | 95.9% | 91.5% | |
| Basic sanitationBasic sanitation, % of population | 90.5%2024 | 114/203 | 16/23 | 78.2% | 85.2% | 90.3% | +2.9 ppsince 2014 | 83.7% | 94.2% | 82.2% | |
| Tobacco useTobacco use, % of adults | 11.9%2024 | 119/166 | 18/20 | 23.5% | 16.9% | 13.0% | −5.0 ppsince 2010 | 18.9% | 21.5% | 20.3% | |
| Road deathsRoad traffic deaths, per 100,000 people | 21.52019 | 61/186 | 5/23 | 26.8 | 32.5 | 21.52019 | −34%since 2009 | 17.0 | 17.2 | 16.7 |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- Life expectancy+2.9%77.9 yrs in 2024
- Life expectancy, women+2.9%79.8 yrs in 2024
- Life expectancy, men+3.0%76.0 yrs in 2024
- Infant mortality−29%10.3 in 2024
Worse than ten years ago
No rated indicator got worse over the decade.
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Iran and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Iran. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Iran | Pakistan | Türkiye | Iraq | Afghanistan | Saudi Arabia |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 77.9 yrs2024 | 67.8 yrs2024 | 77.4 yrs2024 | 72.4 yrs2024 | 66.3 yrs2024 | 79.0 yrs2024 |
| Life expectancy, women | 79.8 yrs2024 | 70.3 yrs2024 | 80.3 yrs2024 | 74.2 yrs2024 | 67.8 yrs2024 | 81.3 yrs2024 |
| Life expectancy, men | 76.0 yrs2024 | 65.5 yrs2024 | 74.6 yrs2024 | 70.5 yrs2024 | 64.7 yrs2024 | 77.3 yrs2024 |
| Infant mortality | 10.32024 | 48.22024 | 8.02024 | 20.12024 | 48.32024 | 4.72024 |
| Under-5 mortality | 11.32024 | 56.02024 | 9.62024 | 21.82024 | 53.02024 | 6.02024 |
| Neonatal mortality | 7.22024 | 36.12024 | 4.62024 | 12.52024 | 33.12024 | 2.92024 |
| Maternal mortality | 162023 | 1552023 | 152023 | 662023 | 5212023 | 72023 |
| Measles vaccination | 99%2024 | 86%2024 | 95%2024 | 91%2024 | 55%2024 | 96%2024 |
| Tuberculosis | 102024 | 2662024 | 132024 | 212024 | 2032024 | 82024 |