Jordan: environment and emissions
CO₂ per person is 2.09 t (2024), 112th of 203 in the world and 15th of 22 in the Middle East & North Africa. GHG per person is 3.02 t (2024), 122nd of 203 in the world and 16th of 22 in the Middle East & North Africa. GHG emissions is 34.9 Mt (2024), 102nd of 203 in the world and 17th of 22 in the Middle East & North Africa.
Environment: Jordan in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per personCO₂ emissions per capita, tonnes | 2.09 t2024 | 112/203 | 15/22 | 3.06 t | 2.82 t | 1.93 t | −29%since 2014 | 4.09 t | 6.38 t | 4.69 t | |
| GHG per personGreenhouse gas emissions per person, t CO₂e | 3.02 t2024 | 122/203 | 16/22 | 3.66 t | 3.58 t | 2.76 t | −19%since 2014 | 5.90 t | 8.33 t | 6.36 t | |
| GHG emissionsTotal greenhouse gas emissions excl. land use, Mt CO₂e | 34.9 Mt2024 | 102/203 | 17/22 | 19.7 Mt | 26.1 Mt | 30.0 Mt | +6.9%since 2014 | 4,768.6 Mt | 25,498.1 Mt | 53,206.4 Mt | |
| CO₂ emissionsCO₂ emissions, total excl. land use, Mt | 24.1 Mt2024 | 82/203 | 17/22 | 16.5 Mt | 20.6 Mt | 20.9 Mt | −6.6%since 2014 | 3,306.2 Mt | 19,521.7 Mt | 39,632.7 Mt | |
| MethaneMethane emissions, Mt CO₂e | 6.2 Mt2024 | 118/203 | 19/22 | 2.3 Mt | 3.6 Mt | 5.5 Mt | +42%since 2014 | 1,093.8 Mt | 4,229.1 Mt | 9,536.5 Mt | |
| Renewable energyRenewable energy, % of final energy consumption | 11.5%2021 | 139/212 | 6/23 | 2.1% | 3.0% | 10.7% | +8.5 ppsince 2011 | 7.5% | 16.8% | 19.7% | |
| Renewable powerRenewable electricity, % of output | 24.9%2021 | 98/206 | 4/23 | 0.6% | 0.5% | 20.7% | +24.5 ppsince 2011 | 6.3% | 29.3% | 27.8% | |
| PM2.5 exposurePM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure, µg/m³ | 32.6 µg/m³2023 | 40/200 | 14/23 | 20.3 µg/m³ | 34.9 µg/m³ | 34.6 µg/m³ | +4.3%since 2013 | 45.4 µg/m³ | 26.7 µg/m³ | 32.9 µg/m³ | |
| Forest coverForest area, % of land area | 0.8%2024 | 200/214 | 16/23 | 0.8% | 0.8% | 0.8% | ±0.0 ppsince 2014 | 2.2% | 29.2% | 31.1% | |
| FarmlandAgricultural land, % of land area | 11.6%2024 | 174/210 | 16/23 | 12.1% | 11.3% | 11.6% | −0.4 ppsince 2014 | 35.4% | 42.8% | 36.9% | |
| Arable landArable land, % of land area | 2.3%2024 | 165/206 | 15/23 | 2.2% | 2.0% | 2.3% | −0.4 ppsince 2014 | 7.2% | 9.8% | 10.7% | |
| Protected areasTerrestrial and marine protected areas, % of territory | 5.4%2025 | 140/213 | 13/23 | · | · | 4.5% | +3.7 ppsince 2015 | 7.8% | 12.8% | 17.0% | |
| Water withdrawalsFreshwater withdrawals, % of internal resources | 139.3%2022 | 16/177 | 11/22 | 109.3% | 130.9% | 140.4% | +14.8 ppsince 2012 | 148.3% | 8.9% | 9.0% | |
| Freshwater per personRenewable internal freshwater per person, m³ | 61 m³2022 | 176/183 | 17/23 | 127 m³ | 93 m³ | 63 m³ | −33%since 2012 | 431 m³ | 6,090 m³ | 5,393 m³ | |
| Cereal yieldCereal yield, kg per hectare | 1,611 kg/ha2024 | 137/179 | 16/21 | 1,206 kg/ha | 1,356 kg/ha | 1,858 kg/ha | +22%since 2014 | 3,027 kg/ha | 4,942 kg/ha | 4,229 kg/ha |
Better than ten years ago
- CO₂ per person−29%2.09 t in 2024
- GHG per person−19%3.02 t in 2024
- CO₂ emissions−6.6%24.1 Mt in 2024
- Renewable energy+8.5 pp11.5% in 2021
Worse than ten years ago
- GHG emissions+6.9%34.9 Mt in 2024
- Methane+42%6.2 Mt in 2024
- PM2.5 exposure+4.3%32.6 µg/m³ in 2023
- Water withdrawals+14.8 pp139.3% in 2022
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
Jordan and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Jordan. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Jordan | Iraq | Saudi Arabia | Syria | Israel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per person | 2.09 t2024 | 5.18 t2024 | 18.48 t2024 | 1.27 t2024 | 5.77 t2024 |
| GHG per person | 3.02 t2024 | 8.98 t2024 | 23.76 t2024 | 1.91 t2024 | 7.66 t2024 |
| GHG emissions | 34.9 Mt2024 | 413.3 Mt2024 | 838.9 Mt2024 | 47.2 Mt2024 | 76.6 Mt2024 |
| CO₂ emissions | 24.1 Mt2024 | 238.7 Mt2024 | 652.5 Mt2024 | 31.4 Mt2024 | 57.7 Mt2024 |
| Methane | 6.2 Mt2024 | 163.2 Mt2024 | 113.1 Mt2024 | 6.4 Mt2024 | 9.9 Mt2024 |
| Renewable energy | 11.5%2021 | 1.1%2021 | 0.1%2021 | 1.1%2021 | 6.2%2021 |
| Renewable power | 24.9%2021 | 3.8%2021 | 0.1%2021 | 3.4%2021 | 7.6%2021 |
| PM2.5 exposure | 32.6 µg/m³2023 | 49.5 µg/m³2023 | 73.5 µg/m³2023 | 32.1 µg/m³2023 | 21.9 µg/m³2023 |
| Forest cover | 0.8%2024 | 1.6%2024 | 1.3%2024 | 2.9%2024 | 6.8%2024 |