Education · Sub-Saharan Africa · Lower-middle income
Ghana: education in numbers
Pre-primary enrolment is 116.1% (2020), 4th of 176 in the world and 2nd of 39 in Sub-Saharan Africa. Primary enrolment is 101.0% (2024), 88th of 191 in the world and 18th of 41 in Sub-Saharan Africa. Primary completion is 97.5% (2024), 58th of 168 in the world and 4th of 36 in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Pre-primary enrolment
GhanaSub-Saharan AfricaLower-middle incomeWorld
Primary enrolment
GhanaSub-Saharan AfricaLower-middle incomeWorld
12 indicators
Education: Ghana in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Sub-Saharan Africa; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-primary enrolmentPre-primary enrolment, % gross | 116.1%2020 | 4/176 | 2/39 | 59.9% | 110.8%2011 | 116.1% | −2.3 ppsince 2009 | 28.1% | 58.5% | 60.9% | |
| Primary enrolmentPrimary school enrolment, % gross | 101.0%2024 | 88/191 | 18/41 | 79.9% | 99.4%2011 | 98.4% | +1.4 ppsince 2014 | 97.1% | 105.4% | 102.2% | |
| Primary completionPrimary completion rate, % of age group | 97.5%2024 | 58/168 | 4/36 | 66.2% | 88.0%2011 | 93.8%2019 | +7.8 ppsince 2014 | 68.9% | 88.0% | 88.0% | |
| Secondary enrolmentSecondary school enrolment, % gross | 75.7%2024 | 136/176 | 9/34 | 32.6% | 55.6%2011 | 74.0% | +11.7 ppsince 2014 | 45.9% | 68.0% | 77.3% | |
| Lower secondary completionLower secondary completion rate, % of age group | 85.1%2024 | 100/168 | 5/34 | 49.5% | 66.0%2011 | 74.8%2019 | +19.6 ppsince 2014 | 44.4% | 73.7% | 77.9% | |
| Tertiary enrolmentTertiary enrolment, % gross | 21.3%2024 | 128/172 | 6/34 | · | 11.3%2011 | 18.6% | +6.2 ppsince 2014 | 9.3% | 27.4% | 43.6% | |
| Out-of-school childrenChildren out of school, % of primary school age | 4.8%2024 | 75/178 | 27/38 | 34.5% | 11.3%2011 | 10.6% | −4.7 ppsince 2014 | — | 8.3% | — | |
| Adult literacyAdult literacy rate, % of people 15+ | 76.5%2021 | 105/141 | 14/41 | 57.9% | 71.5% | 76.5%2021 | +5.0 ppsince 2010 | 68.7% | 78.3% | 87.7% | |
| Youth literacyYouth literacy rate, % of people 15–24 | 91.5%2021 | 109/148 | 12/42 | 70.7% | 85.7% | 91.5%2021 | +5.8 ppsince 2010 | 79.0% | 91.9% | 93.1% | |
| Pupils per teacherPupils per teacher, primary | 27.02019 | 44/173 | 32/40 | 33.8 | 31.02011 | 27.02019 | −18%since 2009 | 37.4 | 28.9 | 23.4 | |
| Education spendingPublic spending on education, % of GDP | 2.9%2022 | 143/184 | 27/43 | 5.4%2001 | 5.5% | 3.4% | −5.0 ppsince 2012 | 3.3% | 3.4% | 3.6% | |
| Education, % of budgetEducation spending, % of government expenditure | 13.2%2022 | 82/179 | 28/42 | 15.7%2001 | 20.7% | 13.6% | −13.4 ppsince 2012 | 15.4% | 13.6% | 14.0% |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- Primary completion+7.8 pp97.5% in 2024
- Secondary enrolment+11.7 pp75.7% in 2024
- Lower secondary completion+19.6 pp85.1% in 2024
- Tertiary enrolment+6.2 pp21.3% in 2024
Worse than ten years ago
- Pre-primary enrolment−2.3 pp116.1% in 2020
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Ghana and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Ghana. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Ghana | Côte d'Ivoire | Burkina Faso | Togo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-primary enrolment | 116.1%2020 | 10.7%2022 | 6.5%2021 | 29.2%2021 |
| Primary enrolment | 101.0%2024 | 93.3%2024 | 77.2%2024 | 114.3%2024 |
| Primary completion | 97.5%2024 | 80.2%2024 | 52.0%2024 | 91.2%2024 |
| Secondary enrolment | 75.7%2024 | 65.3%2024 | 30.0%2024 | 63.4%2023 |
| Lower secondary completion | 85.1%2024 | 70.8%2024 | 27.9%2024 | 56.6%2024 |
| Tertiary enrolment | 21.3%2024 | 12.3%2024 | 10.0%2024 | 14.9%2020 |
| Out-of-school children | 4.8%2024 | 12.6%2024 | 34.3%2024 | 0.6%2024 |
| Adult literacy | 76.5%2021 | 50.0%2021 | 41.6%2023 | 72.6%2022 |
| Youth literacy | 91.5%2021 | 66.8%2021 | 62.8%2022 | 90.4%2022 |