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Education · Sub-Saharan Africa · Low income
Burkina Faso: education in numbers
Pre-primary enrolment is 6.5% (2021), 172nd of 176 in the world and 36th of 39 in Sub-Saharan Africa. Primary enrolment is 77.2% (2024), 186th of 191 in the world and 37th of 41 in Sub-Saharan Africa. Primary completion is 52.0% (2024), 162nd of 168 in the world and 31st of 36 in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Pre-primary enrolment
Burkina FasoSub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeWorld
Primary enrolment
Burkina FasoSub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeWorld
12 indicators
Education: Burkina Faso in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Sub-Saharan Africa; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-primary enrolmentPre-primary enrolment, % gross | 6.5%2021 | 172/176 | 36/39 | 1.8%1999 | 2.8% | 6.4% | +3.4 ppsince 2011 | 28.1% | 20.1% | 60.9% | |
| Primary enrolmentPrimary school enrolment, % gross | 77.2%2024 | 186/191 | 37/41 | 42.8% | 76.4% | 87.7% | −7.4 ppsince 2014 | 97.1% | 97.6% | 102.2% | |
| Primary completionPrimary completion rate, % of age group | 52.0%2024 | 162/168 | 31/36 | 23.8% | 46.0% | 61.9% | −7.6 ppsince 2014 | 68.9% | 62.9% | 88.0% | |
| Secondary enrolmentSecondary school enrolment, % gross | 30.0%2024 | 171/176 | 29/34 | 9.9% | 21.2% | 39.3% | +0.4 ppsince 2014 | 45.9% | 41.5% | 77.3% | |
| Lower secondary completionLower secondary completion rate, % of age group | 27.9%2024 | 163/168 | 29/34 | 6.2% | 16.0% | 40.3% | +3.8 ppsince 2014 | 44.4% | 38.6% | 77.9% | |
| Tertiary enrolmentTertiary enrolment, % gross | 10.0%2024 | 154/172 | 19/34 | 1.1%2001 | 3.3% | 7.6% | +5.1 ppsince 2014 | 9.3% | 9.3% | 43.6% | |
| Out-of-school childrenChildren out of school, % of primary school age | 34.3%2024 | 7/178 | 7/38 | 65.0% | 41.0% | 28.5% | +0.5 ppsince 2014 | — | 24.1% | — | |
| Adult literacyAdult literacy rate, % of people 15+ | 41.6%2023 | 136/141 | 37/41 | · | · | 37.0%2021 | +13.7 ppsince 2007 | 68.7% | 63.6% | 87.7% | |
| Youth literacyYouth literacy rate, % of people 15–24 | 62.8%2022 | 142/148 | 37/42 | · | 37.2% | 62.7%2021 | +25.6 ppsince 2010 | 79.0% | 75.4% | 93.1% | |
| Pupils per teacherPupils per teacher, primary | 39.72018 | 21/173 | 17/40 | 48.9 | 52.4 | 39.72018 | −19%since 2008 | 37.4 | 39.8 | 23.4 | |
| Education spendingPublic spending on education, % of GDP | 5.3%2023 | 44/184 | 9/43 | · | 3.5% | 5.2% | +1.2 ppsince 2013 | 3.3% | 3.0% | 3.6% | |
| Education, % of budgetEducation spending, % of government expenditure | 20.3%2023 | 17/179 | 8/42 | · | 16.2% | 21.0% | +4.1 ppsince 2013 | 15.4% | 16.7% | 14.0% |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- Pre-primary enrolment+3.4 pp6.5% in 2021
- Secondary enrolment+0.4 pp30.0% in 2024
- Lower secondary completion+3.8 pp27.9% in 2024
- Tertiary enrolment+5.1 pp10.0% in 2024
Worse than ten years ago
- Primary completion−7.6 pp52.0% in 2024
- Out-of-school children+0.5 pp34.3% in 2024
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Burkina Faso and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Burkina Faso. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Burkina Faso | Ghana | Côte d'Ivoire | Niger | Mali | Benin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-primary enrolment | 6.5%2021 | 116.1%2020 | 10.7%2022 | 7.0%2021 | 7.6%2020 | 23.1%2021 |
| Primary enrolment | 77.2%2024 | 101.0%2024 | 93.3%2024 | 64.7%2024 | 72.8%2023 | 108.0%2022 |
| Primary completion | 52.0%2024 | 97.5%2024 | 80.2%2024 | 40.8%2024 | 48.4%2023 | 61.6%2022 |
| Secondary enrolment | 30.0%2024 | 75.7%2024 | 65.3%2024 | 19.9%2024 | 38.9%2023 | 43.6%2022 |
| Lower secondary completion | 27.9%2024 | 85.1%2024 | 70.8%2024 | 11.9%2024 | 28.1%2023 | 27.9%2022 |
| Tertiary enrolment | 10.0%2024 | 21.3%2024 | 12.3%2024 | 4.2%2019 | 5.1%2015 | 10.2%2022 |
| Out-of-school children | 34.3%2024 | 4.8%2024 | 12.6%2024 | 40.4%2024 | 34.0%2023 | 9.6%2022 |
| Adult literacy | 41.6%2023 | 76.5%2021 | 50.0%2021 | 35.6%2022 | 35.6%2024 | 51.4%2022 |
| Youth literacy | 62.8%2022 | 91.5%2021 | 66.8%2021 | 53.9%2022 | 50.3%2024 | 71.2%2022 |