Aid, poverty & equality · Europe & Central Asia · High income
Italy: poverty, inequality and aid
Extreme poverty is 0.9% (2023), 92nd of 151 in the world and 12th of 47 in Europe & Central Asia. Poverty, $4.20/day is 1.0% (2023), 106th of 151 in the world and 16th of 47 in Europe & Central Asia. Poverty, $8.30/day is 1.9% (2023), 124th of 151 in the world and 27th of 47 in Europe & Central Asia.
Extreme poverty
ItalyEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeWorld
Poverty, $4.20/day
ItalyEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeWorld
11 indicators
Aid, poverty & equality: Italy in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Europe & Central Asia; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extreme povertyExtreme poverty, $3.00 a day (2021 PPP), % of population | 0.9%2023 | 92/151 | 12/47 | 1.3% | 1.4% | 0.9% | −0.7 ppsince 2013 | 0.6% | 0.6% | 10.1% | |
| Poverty, $4.20/dayPoverty at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP), % of population | 1.0%2023 | 106/151 | 16/47 | 1.6% | 1.6% | 1.2% | −1.0 ppsince 2013 | 1.1% | 0.7% | 18.2% | |
| Poverty, $8.30/dayPoverty at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP), % of population | 1.9%2023 | 124/151 | 27/47 | 3.6% | 2.9% | 2.4% | −1.5 ppsince 2013 | 4.8% | 1.7% | 46.2% | |
| National poverty ratePoverty at national poverty lines, % of population | 20.1%2021 | 80/145 | 12/47 | · | 19.8% | 20.1% | +0.6 ppsince 2011 | — | — | — | |
| Gini indexGini index of income inequality | 34.32023 | 78/151 | 6/47 | 35.2 | 34.7 | 35.2 | −1.7%since 2013 | — | — | — | |
| Top 10% income shareIncome share held by the richest 10% | 25.8%2023 | 90/151 | 12/47 | 26.4% | 26.2% | 26.1% | −0.1 ppsince 2013 | — | — | — | |
| Bottom 20% income shareIncome share held by the poorest 20% | 6.6%2023 | 97/151 | 40/47 | 6.3% | 6.4% | 6.3% | +0.4 ppsince 2013 | — | — | — | |
| UndernourishmentPrevalence of undernourishment, % of population | 2.5%2024 | 134/167 | 26/47 | 2.5%2001 | 2.5% | 2.5% | ±0.0 ppsince 2014 | 2.9% | 2.6% | 8.1% | |
| Food insecurityModerate or severe food insecurity, % of population | 1.7%2024 | 152/155 | 42/45 | · | · | 2.2%2021 | — | 10.4% | 7.9% | 28.0% | |
| Account ownershipAccount ownership (bank or mobile money), % of adults | 86.0%2024 | 49/145 | 29/46 | · | 71.0%2011 | 97.3%2021 | −1.3 ppsince 2014 | 89.6% | 94.9% | 78.7% | |
| Women in parliamentSeats held by women in national parliament, % | 32.8%2025 | 59/190 | 29/52 | 11.1% | 21.3% | 35.7% | +1.8 ppsince 2015 | 31.7% | 31.2% | 27.2% |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- Extreme poverty−0.7 pp0.9% in 2023
- Poverty, $4.20/day−1.0 pp1.0% in 2023
- Poverty, $8.30/day−1.5 pp1.9% in 2023
- Gini index−1.7%34.3 in 2023
Worse than ten years ago
- National poverty rate+0.6 pp20.1% in 2021
- Account ownership−1.3 pp86.0% in 2024
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Italy and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Italy. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Italy | France | Austria | Switzerland | Slovenia | Malta |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extreme poverty | 0.9%2023 | 0.1%2023 | 0.5%2023 | 0.1%2023 | 0.0%2023 | 0.4%2023 |
| Poverty, $4.20/day | 1.0%2023 | 0.1%2023 | 0.6%2023 | 0.1%2023 | 0.0%2023 | 0.9%2023 |
| Poverty, $8.30/day | 1.9%2023 | 0.3%2023 | 1.0%2023 | 0.3%2023 | 0.1%2023 | 1.1%2023 |
| National poverty rate | 20.1%2021 | 15.6%2021 | 14.8%2021 | 15.8%2021 | 12.7%2022 | 16.7%2021 |
| Gini index | 34.32023 | 31.82023 | 31.22023 | 33.52023 | 24.72023 | 31.82023 |
| Top 10% income share | 25.8%2023 | 25.0%2023 | 24.8%2023 | 26.3%2023 | 20.6%2023 | 24.7%2023 |
| Bottom 20% income share | 6.6%2023 | 7.7%2023 | 7.7%2023 | 7.6%2023 | 10.0%2023 | 7.6%2023 |
| Undernourishment | 2.5%2024 | 2.5%2024 | 2.5%2024 | 2.5%2024 | 2.5%2024 | 2.5%2024 |
| Food insecurity | 1.7%2024 | 9.4%2024 | 4.4%2024 | 2.6%2024 | 7.6%2024 | 9.0%2024 |