Environment · Sub-Saharan Africa · Low income
Chad: environment and emissions
CO₂ per person is 0.14 t (2024), 189th of 203 in the world and 42nd of 47 in Sub-Saharan Africa. GHG per person is 4.98 t (2024), 88th of 203 in the world and 5th of 47 in Sub-Saharan Africa. GHG emissions is 101.2 Mt (2024), 55th of 203 in the world and 7th of 47 in Sub-Saharan Africa.
CO₂ per person
ChadSub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeWorld
GHG per person
ChadSub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeWorld
15 indicators
Environment: Chad in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Sub-Saharan Africa; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per personCO₂ emissions per capita, tonnes | 0.14 t2024 | 189/203 | 42/47 | 0.03 t | 0.04 t | 0.14 t | +44%since 2014 | 0.70 t | 0.30 t | 4.69 t | |
| GHG per personGreenhouse gas emissions per person, t CO₂e | 4.98 t2024 | 88/203 | 5/47 | 3.12 t | 3.79 t | 4.78 t | +22%since 2014 | 1.91 t | 1.43 t | 6.36 t | |
| GHG emissionsTotal greenhouse gas emissions excl. land use, Mt CO₂e | 101.2 Mt2024 | 55/203 | 7/47 | 26.6 Mt | 46.6 Mt | 82.4 Mt | +75%since 2014 | 2,444.8 Mt | 1,053.9 Mt | 53,206.4 Mt | |
| CO₂ emissionsCO₂ emissions, total excl. land use, Mt | 2.9 Mt2024 | 147/203 | 31/47 | 0.2 Mt | 0.5 Mt | 2.4 Mt | +106%since 2014 | 896.3 Mt | 224.0 Mt | 39,632.7 Mt | |
| MethaneMethane emissions, Mt CO₂e | 75.1 Mt2024 | 23/203 | 5/47 | 19.9 Mt | 35.3 Mt | 61.2 Mt | +74%since 2014 | 1,179.9 Mt | 619.9 Mt | 9,536.5 Mt | |
| Renewable energyRenewable energy, % of final energy consumption | 70.0%2022 | 29/212 | 25/48 | 88.7% | 79.2% | 71.9% | −6.1 ppsince 2012 | 70.3% | 74.6% | 19.7% | |
| Renewable powerRenewable electricity, % of output | 5.7%2021 | 160/206 | 41/48 | 10.0% | 8.8% | 5.9% | +1.5 ppsince 2011 | 32.6% | 59.1% | 27.8% | |
| PM2.5 exposurePM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure, µg/m³ | 43.0 µg/m³2023 | 18/200 | 5/48 | 45.7 µg/m³ | 43.4 µg/m³ | 41.4 µg/m³ | +0.1%since 2013 | 35.4 µg/m³ | 31.3 µg/m³ | 32.9 µg/m³ | |
| Forest coverForest area, % of land area | 3.0%2024 | 186/214 | 45/48 | 5.0% | 4.4% | 3.4% | −1.0 ppsince 2014 | 25.7% | 19.9% | 31.1% | |
| FarmlandAgricultural land, % of land area | 40.0%2024 | 97/210 | 32/48 | 38.6% | 39.1% | 40.0% | +0.1 ppsince 2014 | 44.7% | 42.1% | 36.9% | |
| Arable landArable land, % of land area | 4.2%2024 | 142/206 | 36/48 | 2.9% | 3.3% | 4.2% | +0.1 ppsince 2014 | 10.0% | 9.4% | 10.7% | |
| Protected areasTerrestrial and marine protected areas, % of territory | 21.0%2025 | 56/213 | 14/48 | · | · | 21.0% | +2.4 ppsince 2015 | 14.0% | 10.3% | 17.0% | |
| Water withdrawalsFreshwater withdrawals, % of internal resources | 5.9%2022 | 101/177 | 20/47 | 5.2% | 5.9% | 5.9% | ±0.0 ppsince 2012 | 3.4% | 5.1% | 9.0% | |
| Freshwater per personRenewable internal freshwater per person, m³ | 813 m³2022 | 137/183 | 34/47 | 1,762 m³ | 1,218 m³ | 871 m³ | −28%since 2012 | 3,162 m³ | 3,260 m³ | 5,393 m³ | |
| Cereal yieldCereal yield, kg per hectare | 827 kg/ha2024 | 167/179 | 37/46 | 531 kg/ha | 763 kg/ha | 867 kg/ha | −3.4%since 2014 | 1,453 kg/ha | 1,345 kg/ha | 4,229 kg/ha |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- Renewable power+1.5 pp5.7% in 2021
- Protected areas+2.4 pp21.0% in 2025
Worse than ten years ago
- CO₂ per person+44%0.14 t in 2024
- GHG per person+22%4.98 t in 2024
- GHG emissions+75%101.2 Mt in 2024
- CO₂ emissions+106%2.9 Mt in 2024
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Chad and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Chad. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Chad | Nigeria | Sudan | Cameroon | Niger | Libya |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per person | 0.14 t2024 | 0.57 t2024 | 0.43 t2024 | 0.35 t2024 | 0.12 t2024 | 8.66 t2024 |
| GHG per person | 4.98 t2024 | 1.51 t2024 | 2.75 t2024 | 1.39 t2024 | 1.52 t2024 | 13.30 t2024 |
| GHG emissions | 101.2 Mt2024 | 350.6 Mt2024 | 138.7 Mt2024 | 40.6 Mt2024 | 41.1 Mt2024 | 98.2 Mt2024 |
| CO₂ emissions | 2.9 Mt2024 | 131.9 Mt2024 | 21.9 Mt2024 | 10.3 Mt2024 | 3.2 Mt2024 | 64.0 Mt2024 |
| Methane | 75.1 Mt2024 | 175.1 Mt2024 | 84.9 Mt2024 | 21.8 Mt2024 | 27.3 Mt2024 | 27.4 Mt2024 |
| Renewable energy | 70.0%2022 | 80.3%2021 | 61.0%2021 | 79.2%2021 | 79.6%2021 | 3.1%2021 |
| Renewable power | 5.7%2021 | 22.0%2021 | 61.1%2021 | 65.8%2021 | 6.2%2021 | 0.0%2021 |
| PM2.5 exposure | 43.0 µg/m³2023 | 65.7 µg/m³2023 | 37.6 µg/m³2023 | 55.6 µg/m³2023 | 65.2 µg/m³2023 | 20.0 µg/m³2023 |
| Forest cover | 3.0%2024 | 18.9%2024 | 11.9%2024 | 40.7%2024 | 0.8%2024 | 0.1%2024 |