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Environment · Europe & Central Asia · Upper-middle income

Belarus: environment and emissions

CO₂ per person is 5.94 t (2024), 43rd of 203 in the world and 19th of 49 in Europe & Central Asia. GHG per person is 9.58 t (2024), 33rd of 203 in the world and 11th of 49 in Europe & Central Asia. GHG emissions is 87.5 Mt (2024), 59th of 203 in the world and 17th of 49 in Europe & Central Asia.

CO₂ per person
BelarusEurope & Central AsiaUpper-middle incomeWorld
0.02.55.07.510199520002005201020152020Belarus5.94 tEurope & Central AsiaUpper-middle incomeWorld
GHG per person
BelarusEurope & Central AsiaUpper-middle incomeWorld
0.05.01015199520002005201020152020Belarus9.58 tEurope & Central AsiaUpper-middle incomeWorld
15 indicators

Environment: Belarus in detail

Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Europe & Central Asia; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.

IndicatorLatestWorld rankIn region~2000~2010~202010-year changeRegionIncome groupWorldSince 2000
CO₂ per personCO₂ emissions per capita, tonnes5.94 t202443/20319/495.64 t6.97 t6.20 t−12%since 20146.62 t6.38 t4.69 t
GHG per personGreenhouse gas emissions per person, t CO₂e9.58 t202433/20311/498.52 t10.39 t9.78 t−7.1%since 20148.65 t8.33 t6.36 t
GHG emissionsTotal greenhouse gas emissions excl. land use, Mt CO₂e87.5 Mt202459/20317/4985.0 Mt98.5 Mt91.7 Mt−10%since 20147,953.3 Mt25,498.1 Mt53,206.4 Mt
CO₂ emissionsCO₂ emissions, total excl. land use, Mt54.2 Mt202455/20318/4956.3 Mt66.1 Mt58.2 Mt−15%since 20146,082.4 Mt19,521.7 Mt39,632.7 Mt
MethaneMethane emissions, Mt CO₂e18.4 Mt202474/20313/4916.4 Mt17.3 Mt18.9 Mt−1.3%since 20141,278.5 Mt4,229.1 Mt9,536.5 Mt
Renewable energyRenewable energy, % of final energy consumption8.2%2021157/21246/545.7%7.3%8.4%+0.7 ppsince 201115.1%16.8%19.7%
Renewable powerRenewable electricity, % of output3.1%2021177/20650/510.1%0.4%3.5%+2.7 ppsince 201134.4%29.3%27.8%
PM2.5 exposurePM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure, µg/m³12.0 µg/m³2023141/20030/5228.1 µg/m³20.3 µg/m³12.6 µg/m³−33%since 201314.4 µg/m³26.7 µg/m³32.9 µg/m³
Forest coverForest area, % of land area44.1%202469/21410/5740.8%42.5%43.6%+1.6 ppsince 201438.6%29.2%31.1%
FarmlandAgricultural land, % of land area39.1%202499/21034/5545.6%43.9%40.8%−3.4 ppsince 201429.1%42.8%36.9%
Arable landArable land, % of land area27.2%202435/20616/5330.2%27.3%27.9%−0.7 ppsince 201412.3%9.8%10.7%
Protected areasTerrestrial and marine protected areas, % of territory9.2%2025120/21346/55··9.4%+0.4 ppsince 201513.2%12.8%17.0%
Water withdrawalsFreshwater withdrawals, % of internal resources4.2%2022112/17735/475.4%4.6%3.9%−0.3 ppsince 20126.7%8.9%9.0%
Freshwater per personRenewable internal freshwater per person, m³3,684 m³202273/18321/483,407 m³3,585 m³3,625 m³+2.4%since 20127,674 m³6,090 m³5,393 m³
Cereal yieldCereal yield, kg per hectare3,395 kg/ha202488/17939/481,950 kg/ha2,808 kg/ha3,540 kg/ha−8.8%since 20144,045 kg/ha4,942 kg/ha4,229 kg/ha
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.

Better than ten years ago

Worse than ten years ago

Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).

neighbours

Belarus and its neighbours

Countries sharing a land border with Belarus. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.

IndicatorBelarusRussiaUkrainePolandLithuaniaLatvia
CO₂ per person5.94 t202413.98 t20243.13 t20247.55 t20244.49 t20243.65 t2024
GHG per person9.58 t202417.93 t20245.20 t20249.52 t20247.46 t20246.24 t2024
GHG emissions87.5 Mt20242,575.7 Mt2024197.0 Mt2024348.2 Mt202421.5 Mt202411.6 Mt2024
CO₂ emissions54.2 Mt20242,009.2 Mt2024118.5 Mt2024276.1 Mt202413.0 Mt20246.8 Mt2024
Methane18.4 Mt2024416.9 Mt202460.7 Mt202443.1 Mt20243.2 Mt20242.1 Mt2024
Renewable energy8.2%20213.5%20218.9%202115.2%202133.2%202144.0%2021
Renewable power3.1%202119.2%202112.0%202117.5%202165.6%202163.6%2021
PM2.5 exposure12.0 µg/m³202311.6 µg/m³202314.9 µg/m³202316.5 µg/m³202310.7 µg/m³202313.0 µg/m³2023
Forest cover44.1%202450.8%202417.3%202431.0%202435.4%202455.6%2024