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Environment · Latin America & Caribbean · Lower-middle income

Venezuela: environment and emissions

CO₂ per person is 3.39 t (2024), 88th of 203 in the world and 13th of 39 in Latin America & Caribbean. GHG per person is 5.89 t (2024), 67th of 203 in the world and 8th of 39 in Latin America & Caribbean. GHG emissions is 167.3 Mt (2024), 40th of 203 in the world and 5th of 39 in Latin America & Caribbean.

CO₂ per person
VenezuelaLatin America & CaribbeanLower-middle incomeWorld
0.02.04.06.08.0199520002005201020152020Venezuela3.39 tLatin America & CaribbeanLower-middle incomeWorld
GHG per person
VenezuelaLatin America & CaribbeanLower-middle incomeWorld
0.02.55.07.510199520002005201020152020Venezuela5.89 tLatin America & CaribbeanLower-middle incomeWorld
15 indicators

Environment: Venezuela in detail

Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Latin America & Caribbean; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.

IndicatorLatestWorld rankIn region~2000~2010~202010-year changeRegionIncome groupWorldSince 2000
CO₂ per personCO₂ emissions per capita, tonnes3.39 t202488/20313/395.62 t6.14 t2.70 t−46%since 20142.68 t1.60 t4.69 t
GHG per personGreenhouse gas emissions per person, t CO₂e5.89 t202467/2038/399.09 t9.06 t4.97 t−37%since 20145.30 t2.58 t6.36 t
GHG emissionsTotal greenhouse gas emissions excl. land use, Mt CO₂e167.3 Mt202440/2035/39222.8 Mt261.0 Mt141.5 Mt−41%since 20143,510.6 Mt7,482.1 Mt53,206.4 Mt
CO₂ emissionsCO₂ emissions, total excl. land use, Mt96.4 Mt202441/2034/39137.7 Mt176.8 Mt76.7 Mt−50%since 20141,771.5 Mt4,634.0 Mt39,632.7 Mt
MethaneMethane emissions, Mt CO₂e53.0 Mt202438/2035/3973.8 Mt70.2 Mt49.0 Mt−28%since 20141,308.3 Mt2,116.0 Mt9,536.5 Mt
Renewable energyRenewable energy, % of final energy consumption33.7%202174/2129/4115.3%13.8%31.2%+18.9 ppsince 201134.2%43.3%19.7%
Renewable powerRenewable electricity, % of output81.7%202125/2065/4173.7%67.2%84.5%+11.0 ppsince 201156.7%24.8%27.8%
PM2.5 exposurePM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure, µg/m³19.2 µg/m³202391/2009/3524.5 µg/m³24.8 µg/m³19.3 µg/m³−7.0%since 201317.4 µg/m³49.6 µg/m³32.9 µg/m³
Forest coverForest area, % of land area53.4%202447/21414/4255.8%54.9%53.7%−1.0 ppsince 201446.1%30.2%31.1%
FarmlandAgricultural land, % of land area24.4%2024137/21019/3924.5%24.4%24.4%±0.0 ppsince 201432.9%43.0%36.9%
Arable landArable land, % of land area2.9%2024157/20631/392.9%2.9%2.9%±0.0 ppsince 20147.5%18.3%10.7%
Protected areasTerrestrial and marine protected areas, % of territory39.0%202514/2132/42··39.0%+2.1 ppsince 201523.4%12.4%17.0%
Water withdrawalsFreshwater withdrawals, % of internal resources2.8%2022123/17721/331.1%2.8%2.8%±0.0 ppsince 20122.6%16.3%9.0%
Freshwater per personRenewable internal freshwater per person, m³28,533 m³202221/1838/3432,821 m³27,939 m³28,301 m³+4.8%since 201221,253 m³2,496 m³5,393 m³
Cereal yieldCereal yield, kg per hectare4,314 kg/ha202456/17912/323,248 kg/ha3,576 kg/ha4,035 kg/ha+6.8%since 20144,828 kg/ha3,366 kg/ha4,229 kg/ha
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.

Better than ten years ago

Worse than ten years ago

No rated indicator got worse over the decade.

Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).

neighbours

Venezuela and its neighbours

Countries sharing a land border with Venezuela. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.

IndicatorVenezuelaUnited StatesBrazilUnited KingdomFranceColombia
CO₂ per person3.39 t202413.62 t20242.32 t20244.22 t20244.00 t20241.80 t2024
GHG per person5.89 t202417.39 t20246.13 t20245.58 t20245.52 t20244.11 t2024
GHG emissions167.3 Mt20245,912.6 Mt20241,299.2 Mt2024386.7 Mt2024378.1 Mt2024217.6 Mt2024
CO₂ emissions96.4 Mt20244,632.2 Mt2024491.5 Mt2024292.4 Mt2024274.5 Mt202495.1 Mt2024
Methane53.0 Mt2024843.4 Mt2024621.2 Mt202458.9 Mt202467.0 Mt202494.7 Mt2024
Renewable energy33.7%202110.9%202146.5%202112.2%202116.2%202129.7%2021
Renewable power81.7%202120.3%202177.4%202140.2%202122.8%202176.2%2021
PM2.5 exposure19.2 µg/m³20237.0 µg/m³202313.4 µg/m³20239.5 µg/m³20238.2 µg/m³202318.4 µg/m³2023
Forest cover53.4%202433.8%202458.5%202413.5%202432.9%202453.7%2024