Venezuela: environment and emissions
CO₂ per person is 3.39 t (2024), 88th of 203 in the world and 13th of 39 in Latin America & Caribbean. GHG per person is 5.89 t (2024), 67th of 203 in the world and 8th of 39 in Latin America & Caribbean. GHG emissions is 167.3 Mt (2024), 40th of 203 in the world and 5th of 39 in Latin America & Caribbean.
Environment: Venezuela in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Latin America & Caribbean; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per personCO₂ emissions per capita, tonnes | 3.39 t2024 | 88/203 | 13/39 | 5.62 t | 6.14 t | 2.70 t | −46%since 2014 | 2.68 t | 1.60 t | 4.69 t | |
| GHG per personGreenhouse gas emissions per person, t CO₂e | 5.89 t2024 | 67/203 | 8/39 | 9.09 t | 9.06 t | 4.97 t | −37%since 2014 | 5.30 t | 2.58 t | 6.36 t | |
| GHG emissionsTotal greenhouse gas emissions excl. land use, Mt CO₂e | 167.3 Mt2024 | 40/203 | 5/39 | 222.8 Mt | 261.0 Mt | 141.5 Mt | −41%since 2014 | 3,510.6 Mt | 7,482.1 Mt | 53,206.4 Mt | |
| CO₂ emissionsCO₂ emissions, total excl. land use, Mt | 96.4 Mt2024 | 41/203 | 4/39 | 137.7 Mt | 176.8 Mt | 76.7 Mt | −50%since 2014 | 1,771.5 Mt | 4,634.0 Mt | 39,632.7 Mt | |
| MethaneMethane emissions, Mt CO₂e | 53.0 Mt2024 | 38/203 | 5/39 | 73.8 Mt | 70.2 Mt | 49.0 Mt | −28%since 2014 | 1,308.3 Mt | 2,116.0 Mt | 9,536.5 Mt | |
| Renewable energyRenewable energy, % of final energy consumption | 33.7%2021 | 74/212 | 9/41 | 15.3% | 13.8% | 31.2% | +18.9 ppsince 2011 | 34.2% | 43.3% | 19.7% | |
| Renewable powerRenewable electricity, % of output | 81.7%2021 | 25/206 | 5/41 | 73.7% | 67.2% | 84.5% | +11.0 ppsince 2011 | 56.7% | 24.8% | 27.8% | |
| PM2.5 exposurePM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure, µg/m³ | 19.2 µg/m³2023 | 91/200 | 9/35 | 24.5 µg/m³ | 24.8 µg/m³ | 19.3 µg/m³ | −7.0%since 2013 | 17.4 µg/m³ | 49.6 µg/m³ | 32.9 µg/m³ | |
| Forest coverForest area, % of land area | 53.4%2024 | 47/214 | 14/42 | 55.8% | 54.9% | 53.7% | −1.0 ppsince 2014 | 46.1% | 30.2% | 31.1% | |
| FarmlandAgricultural land, % of land area | 24.4%2024 | 137/210 | 19/39 | 24.5% | 24.4% | 24.4% | ±0.0 ppsince 2014 | 32.9% | 43.0% | 36.9% | |
| Arable landArable land, % of land area | 2.9%2024 | 157/206 | 31/39 | 2.9% | 2.9% | 2.9% | ±0.0 ppsince 2014 | 7.5% | 18.3% | 10.7% | |
| Protected areasTerrestrial and marine protected areas, % of territory | 39.0%2025 | 14/213 | 2/42 | · | · | 39.0% | +2.1 ppsince 2015 | 23.4% | 12.4% | 17.0% | |
| Water withdrawalsFreshwater withdrawals, % of internal resources | 2.8%2022 | 123/177 | 21/33 | 1.1% | 2.8% | 2.8% | ±0.0 ppsince 2012 | 2.6% | 16.3% | 9.0% | |
| Freshwater per personRenewable internal freshwater per person, m³ | 28,533 m³2022 | 21/183 | 8/34 | 32,821 m³ | 27,939 m³ | 28,301 m³ | +4.8%since 2012 | 21,253 m³ | 2,496 m³ | 5,393 m³ | |
| Cereal yieldCereal yield, kg per hectare | 4,314 kg/ha2024 | 56/179 | 12/32 | 3,248 kg/ha | 3,576 kg/ha | 4,035 kg/ha | +6.8%since 2014 | 4,828 kg/ha | 3,366 kg/ha | 4,229 kg/ha |
Better than ten years ago
- CO₂ per person−46%3.39 t in 2024
- GHG per person−37%5.89 t in 2024
- GHG emissions−41%167.3 Mt in 2024
- CO₂ emissions−50%96.4 Mt in 2024
Worse than ten years ago
No rated indicator got worse over the decade.
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
Venezuela and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Venezuela. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Venezuela | United States | Brazil | United Kingdom | France | Colombia |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per person | 3.39 t2024 | 13.62 t2024 | 2.32 t2024 | 4.22 t2024 | 4.00 t2024 | 1.80 t2024 |
| GHG per person | 5.89 t2024 | 17.39 t2024 | 6.13 t2024 | 5.58 t2024 | 5.52 t2024 | 4.11 t2024 |
| GHG emissions | 167.3 Mt2024 | 5,912.6 Mt2024 | 1,299.2 Mt2024 | 386.7 Mt2024 | 378.1 Mt2024 | 217.6 Mt2024 |
| CO₂ emissions | 96.4 Mt2024 | 4,632.2 Mt2024 | 491.5 Mt2024 | 292.4 Mt2024 | 274.5 Mt2024 | 95.1 Mt2024 |
| Methane | 53.0 Mt2024 | 843.4 Mt2024 | 621.2 Mt2024 | 58.9 Mt2024 | 67.0 Mt2024 | 94.7 Mt2024 |
| Renewable energy | 33.7%2021 | 10.9%2021 | 46.5%2021 | 12.2%2021 | 16.2%2021 | 29.7%2021 |
| Renewable power | 81.7%2021 | 20.3%2021 | 77.4%2021 | 40.2%2021 | 22.8%2021 | 76.2%2021 |
| PM2.5 exposure | 19.2 µg/m³2023 | 7.0 µg/m³2023 | 13.4 µg/m³2023 | 9.5 µg/m³2023 | 8.2 µg/m³2023 | 18.4 µg/m³2023 |
| Forest cover | 53.4%2024 | 33.8%2024 | 58.5%2024 | 13.5%2024 | 32.9%2024 | 53.7%2024 |