VU
Environment · East Asia & Pacific · Lower-middle income
Vanuatu: environment and emissions
CO₂ per person is 0.87 t (2024), 145th of 203 in the world and 25th of 37 in East Asia & Pacific. GHG per person is 1.93 t (2024), 150th of 203 in the world and 26th of 37 in East Asia & Pacific. GHG emissions is 0.6 Mt (2024), 178th of 203 in the world and 26th of 37 in East Asia & Pacific.
CO₂ per person
VanuatuEast Asia & PacificLower-middle incomeWorld
GHG per person
VanuatuEast Asia & PacificLower-middle incomeWorld
14 indicators
Environment: Vanuatu in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within East Asia & Pacific; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per personCO₂ emissions per capita, tonnes | 0.87 t2024 | 145/203 | 25/37 | 0.45 t | 0.65 t | 0.84 t | +29%since 2014 | 7.35 t | 1.60 t | 4.69 t | |
| GHG per personGreenhouse gas emissions per person, t CO₂e | 1.93 t2024 | 150/203 | 26/37 | 2.81 t | 2.82 t | 2.08 t | −29%since 2014 | 9.06 t | 2.58 t | 6.36 t | |
| GHG emissionsTotal greenhouse gas emissions excl. land use, Mt CO₂e | 0.6 Mt2024 | 178/203 | 26/37 | 0.5 Mt | 0.7 Mt | 0.6 Mt | −10%since 2014 | 21,426.8 Mt | 7,482.1 Mt | 53,206.4 Mt | |
| CO₂ emissionsCO₂ emissions, total excl. land use, Mt | 0.3 Mt2024 | 184/203 | 28/37 | 0.1 Mt | 0.2 Mt | 0.3 Mt | +63%since 2014 | 17,388.8 Mt | 4,634.0 Mt | 39,632.7 Mt | |
| MethaneMethane emissions, Mt CO₂e | 0.3 Mt2024 | 167/203 | 22/37 | 0.3 Mt | 0.4 Mt | 0.3 Mt | −33%since 2014 | 2,697.1 Mt | 2,116.0 Mt | 9,536.5 Mt | |
| Renewable energyRenewable energy, % of final energy consumption | 25.0%2022 | 93/212 | 11/37 | 49.5% | 38.1% | 26.0% | −14.0 ppsince 2012 | 14.8% | 43.3% | 19.7% | |
| Renewable powerRenewable electricity, % of output | 25.2%2021 | 97/206 | 12/35 | 1.8% | 17.8% | 28.4% | +8.9 ppsince 2011 | 25.9% | 24.8% | 27.8% | |
| PM2.5 exposurePM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure, µg/m³ | 7.0 µg/m³2023 | 175/200 | 19/33 | 9.2 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | 6.1 µg/m³ | −18%since 2013 | 27.3 µg/m³ | 49.6 µg/m³ | 32.9 µg/m³ | |
| Forest coverForest area, % of land area | 74.6%2024 | 12/214 | 6/35 | 79.3% | 77.4% | 75.4% | −1.9 ppsince 2014 | 27.3% | 30.2% | 31.1% | |
| FarmlandAgricultural land, % of land area | 13.3%2024 | 170/210 | 24/36 | 12.9% | 13.3% | 13.3% | ±0.0 ppsince 2014 | 46.8% | 43.0% | 36.9% | |
| Arable landArable land, % of land area | 1.6%2024 | 177/206 | 25/34 | 1.6% | 1.6% | 1.6% | ±0.0 ppsince 2014 | 8.7% | 18.3% | 10.7% | |
| Protected areasTerrestrial and marine protected areas, % of territory | 0.1%2025 | 203/213 | 32/36 | · | · | 0.1% | ±0.0 ppsince 2015 | 22.0% | 12.4% | 17.0% | |
| Freshwater per personRenewable internal freshwater per person, m³ | 31,944 m³2022 | 17/183 | 4/23 | 53,682 m³ | 41,973 m³ | 33,461 m³ | −20%since 2012 | 4,306 m³ | 2,496 m³ | 5,393 m³ | |
| Cereal yieldCereal yield, kg per hectare | 636 kg/ha2024 | 173/179 | 24/24 | 515 kg/ha | 564 kg/ha | 624 kg/ha | +3.3%since 2014 | 5,430 kg/ha | 3,366 kg/ha | 4,229 kg/ha |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- GHG per person−29%1.93 t in 2024
- GHG emissions−10%0.6 Mt in 2024
- Methane−33%0.3 Mt in 2024
- Renewable power+8.9 pp25.2% in 2021
Worse than ten years ago
- CO₂ per person+29%0.87 t in 2024
- CO₂ emissions+63%0.3 Mt in 2024
- Renewable energy−14.0 pp25.0% in 2022
- Freshwater per person−20%31,944 m³ in 2022
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Vanuatu and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Vanuatu. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Vanuatu | Australia | Solomon Islands |
|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per person | 0.87 t2024 | 14.10 t2024 | 0.38 t2024 |
| GHG per person | 1.93 t2024 | 21.75 t2024 | 0.76 t2024 |
| GHG emissions | 0.6 Mt2024 | 591.5 Mt2024 | 0.6 Mt2024 |
| CO₂ emissions | 0.3 Mt2024 | 383.4 Mt2024 | 0.3 Mt2024 |
| Methane | 0.3 Mt2024 | 144.6 Mt2024 | 0.3 Mt2024 |
| Renewable energy | 25.0%2022 | 12.3%2021 | 50.1%2022 |
| Renewable power | 25.2%2021 | 26.7%2021 | 6.6%2021 |
| PM2.5 exposure | 7.0 µg/m³2023 | 6.4 µg/m³2023 | 9.8 µg/m³2023 |
| Forest cover | 74.6%2024 | 17.4%2024 | 89.8%2024 |