VU
Labour · East Asia & Pacific · Lower-middle income
Vanuatu: the labour market
Labour force is 120,833 (2025), 178th of 187 in the world and 25th of 29 in East Asia & Pacific. Participation rate is 58.1% (2025), 118th of 187 in the world and 21st of 29 in East Asia & Pacific. Women's participation is 53.3% (2025), 93rd of 187 in the world and 18th of 29 in East Asia & Pacific.
Labour force
Vanuatu
Participation rate
VanuatuEast Asia & PacificLower-middle incomeWorld
13 indicators
Labour: Vanuatu in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within East Asia & Pacific; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour forceLabour force, total | 120,8332025 | 178/187 | 25/29 | 81,643 | 94,738 | 105,798 | +21%since 2015 | 1.3bn | 1.2bn | 3.7bn | |
| Participation rateLabour force participation, % of 15+ | 58.1%2025 | 118/187 | 21/29 | 76.8% | 64.4% | 58.0% | −3.1 ppsince 2015 | 65.2% | 58.2% | 61.0% | |
| Women's participationFemale labour force participation, % of women 15+ | 53.3%2025 | 93/187 | 18/29 | 73.7% | 57.9% | 53.4% | −2.4 ppsince 2015 | 58.1% | 39.2% | 48.9% | |
| Employment rateEmployment to population ratio, 15+ (ILO) | 55.2%2025 | 113/187 | 21/29 | 70.5% | 61.4% | 55.7% | −2.9 ppsince 2015 | 62.7% | 55.6% | 58.1% | |
| UnemploymentUnemployment, % of labour force (ILO) | 5.1%2025 | 98/187 | 8/29 | 8.3% | 4.7% | 4.0% | −0.1 ppsince 2015 | 3.8% | 4.5% | 4.8% | |
| Female unemploymentFemale unemployment, % of female labour force (ILO) | 6.2%2025 | 87/187 | 5/29 | 10.8% | 5.4% | 4.1% | ±0.0 ppsince 2015 | 3.4% | 4.9% | 4.9% | |
| Youth unemploymentYouth unemployment, ages 15–24 (ILO) | 11.3%2025 | 105/187 | 12/29 | 14.1% | 9.4% | 9.7% | +0.3 ppsince 2015 | 12.5% | 13.1% | 13.4% | |
| Youth NEET rateYouth not in education, employment or training, % | 29.3%2025 | 33/170 | 6/28 | · | 31.8% | 47.5% | −2.6 ppsince 2010 | 15.3% | 21.8% | — | |
| Wage workersWage and salaried workers, % of total employment | 39.4%2025 | 142/187 | 23/29 | 23.9% | 29.8% | 38.9% | +4.6 ppsince 2015 | 61.0% | 29.6% | 53.6% | |
| Vulnerable employmentVulnerable employment, % of total employment (ILO) | 58.0%2025 | 44/187 | 6/29 | 74.2% | 69.5% | 58.5% | −5.6 ppsince 2015 | 35.3% | 65.5% | 42.4% | |
| Jobs in agricultureEmployment in agriculture, % of total employment | 44.5%2025 | 31/187 | 5/29 | 54.4% | 56.5% | 44.7% | −5.7 ppsince 2015 | 21.7% | 39.8% | 25.8% | |
| Jobs in industryEmployment in industry, % of total employment | 10.0%2025 | 164/187 | 25/29 | 9.5% | 10.4% | 10.7% | +0.5 ppsince 2015 | 28.5% | 22.4% | 23.7% | |
| Jobs in servicesEmployment in services, % of total employment | 45.4%2025 | 145/187 | 24/29 | 36.1% | 33.2% | 44.7% | +5.3 ppsince 2015 | 49.9% | 37.8% | 50.6% |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- Unemployment−0.1 pp5.1% in 2025
- Youth NEET rate−2.6 pp29.3% in 2025
- Wage workers+4.6 pp39.4% in 2025
- Vulnerable employment−5.6 pp58.0% in 2025
Worse than ten years ago
- Women's participation−2.4 pp53.3% in 2025
- Employment rate−2.9 pp55.2% in 2025
- Youth unemployment+0.3 pp11.3% in 2025
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Vanuatu and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Vanuatu. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Vanuatu | Australia | Solomon Islands |
|---|---|---|---|
| Labour force | 120,8332025 | 15.1m2025 | 448,5022025 |
| Participation rate | 58.1%2025 | 66.5%2025 | 84.3%2025 |
| Women's participation | 53.3%2025 | 62.5%2025 | 82.3%2025 |
| Employment rate | 55.2%2025 | 63.8%2025 | 83.1%2025 |
| Unemployment | 5.1%2025 | 4.1%2025 | 1.4%2025 |
| Female unemployment | 6.2%2025 | 4.0%2025 | 1.4%2025 |
| Youth unemployment | 11.3%2025 | 9.6%2025 | 2.8%2025 |
| Youth NEET rate | 29.3%2025 | 8.4%2025 | 7.0%2013 |
| Wage workers | 39.4%2025 | 83.9%2025 | 30.1%2025 |