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Environment · Europe & Central Asia · Lower-middle income
Uzbekistan: environment and emissions
CO₂ per person is 4.09 t (2024), 67th of 203 in the world and 33rd of 49 in Europe & Central Asia. GHG per person is 6.26 t (2024), 61st of 203 in the world and 31st of 49 in Europe & Central Asia. GHG emissions is 227.5 Mt (2024), 34th of 203 in the world and 10th of 49 in Europe & Central Asia.
CO₂ per person
UzbekistanEurope & Central AsiaLower-middle incomeWorld
GHG per person
UzbekistanEurope & Central AsiaLower-middle incomeWorld
15 indicators
Environment: Uzbekistan in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Europe & Central Asia; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per personCO₂ emissions per capita, tonnes | 4.09 t2024 | 67/203 | 33/49 | 5.31 t | 4.78 t | 3.69 t | +9.1%since 2014 | 6.62 t | 1.60 t | 4.69 t | |
| GHG per personGreenhouse gas emissions per person, t CO₂e | 6.26 t2024 | 61/203 | 31/49 | 6.83 t | 6.78 t | 5.90 t | +6.2%since 2014 | 8.65 t | 2.58 t | 6.36 t | |
| GHG emissionsTotal greenhouse gas emissions excl. land use, Mt CO₂e | 227.5 Mt2024 | 34/203 | 10/49 | 169.4 Mt | 192.4 Mt | 198.2 Mt | +28%since 2014 | 7,953.3 Mt | 7,482.1 Mt | 53,206.4 Mt | |
| CO₂ emissionsCO₂ emissions, total excl. land use, Mt | 148.5 Mt2024 | 33/203 | 10/49 | 131.5 Mt | 135.8 Mt | 123.9 Mt | +31%since 2014 | 6,082.4 Mt | 4,634.0 Mt | 39,632.7 Mt | |
| MethaneMethane emissions, Mt CO₂e | 64.3 Mt2024 | 30/203 | 4/49 | 32.2 Mt | 47.4 Mt | 60.4 Mt | +20%since 2014 | 1,278.5 Mt | 2,116.0 Mt | 9,536.5 Mt | |
| Renewable energyRenewable energy, % of final energy consumption | 1.0%2021 | 192/212 | 52/54 | 0.7% | 1.3% | 1.0% | +0.1 ppsince 2011 | 15.1% | 43.3% | 19.7% | |
| Renewable powerRenewable electricity, % of output | 7.1%2021 | 150/206 | 46/51 | 12.5% | 15.6% | 7.5% | −8.3 ppsince 2011 | 34.4% | 24.8% | 27.8% | |
| PM2.5 exposurePM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure, µg/m³ | 32.8 µg/m³2023 | 39/200 | 2/52 | 37.0 µg/m³ | 32.6 µg/m³ | 32.4 µg/m³ | +6.0%since 2013 | 14.4 µg/m³ | 49.6 µg/m³ | 32.9 µg/m³ | |
| Forest coverForest area, % of land area | 8.8%2024 | 171/214 | 46/57 | 6.8% | 7.7% | 8.4% | +0.7 ppsince 2014 | 38.6% | 30.2% | 31.1% | |
| FarmlandAgricultural land, % of land area | 58.9%2024 | 43/210 | 11/55 | 62.7% | 58.7% | 58.3% | +0.3 ppsince 2014 | 29.1% | 43.0% | 36.9% | |
| Arable landArable land, % of land area | 9.2%2024 | 109/206 | 38/53 | 10.3% | 9.6% | 9.1% | −0.1 ppsince 2014 | 12.3% | 18.3% | 10.7% | |
| Protected areasTerrestrial and marine protected areas, % of territory | 14.1%2025 | 94/213 | 36/55 | · | · | 5.8% | +10.7 ppsince 2015 | 13.2% | 12.4% | 17.0% | |
| Water withdrawalsFreshwater withdrawals, % of internal resources | 262.5%2022 | 11/177 | 2/47 | 326.7% | 305.3% | 306.0% | −44.5 ppsince 2012 | 6.7% | 16.3% | 9.0% | |
| Freshwater per personRenewable internal freshwater per person, m³ | 468 m³2022 | 156/183 | 47/48 | 659 m³ | 576 m³ | 487 m³ | −16%since 2012 | 7,674 m³ | 2,496 m³ | 5,393 m³ | |
| Cereal yieldCereal yield, kg per hectare | 5,496 kg/ha2024 | 31/179 | 14/48 | 2,684 kg/ha | 4,434 kg/ha | 4,515 kg/ha | +14%since 2014 | 4,045 kg/ha | 3,366 kg/ha | 4,229 kg/ha |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- Renewable energy+0.1 pp1.0% in 2021
- Protected areas+10.7 pp14.1% in 2025
- Water withdrawals−44.5 pp262.5% in 2022
- Cereal yield+14%5,496 kg/ha in 2024
Worse than ten years ago
- CO₂ per person+9.1%4.09 t in 2024
- GHG per person+6.2%6.26 t in 2024
- GHG emissions+28%227.5 Mt in 2024
- CO₂ emissions+31%148.5 Mt in 2024
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Uzbekistan and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Uzbekistan. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Uzbekistan | Afghanistan | Kazakhstan | Tajikistan | Turkmenistan | Kyrgyzstan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per person | 4.09 t2024 | 0.28 t2024 | 12.57 t2024 | 0.92 t2024 | 10.86 t2024 | 1.49 t2024 |
| GHG per person | 6.26 t2024 | 0.77 t2024 | 16.04 t2024 | 2.10 t2024 | 15.32 t2024 | 3.10 t2024 |
| GHG emissions | 227.5 Mt2024 | 33.0 Mt2024 | 330.4 Mt2024 | 22.2 Mt2024 | 114.8 Mt2024 | 22.4 Mt2024 |
| CO₂ emissions | 148.5 Mt2024 | 12.1 Mt2024 | 258.8 Mt2024 | 9.8 Mt2024 | 81.4 Mt2024 | 10.7 Mt2024 |
| Methane | 64.3 Mt2024 | 16.2 Mt2024 | 57.3 Mt2024 | 10.3 Mt2024 | 27.2 Mt2024 | 9.9 Mt2024 |
| Renewable energy | 1.0%2021 | 20.0%2022 | 2.0%2021 | 34.9%2021 | 0.1%2021 | 27.6%2021 |
| Renewable power | 7.1%2021 | 78.2%2021 | 11.0%2021 | 93.4%2021 | 0.0%2021 | 85.6%2021 |
| PM2.5 exposure | 32.8 µg/m³2023 | 37.9 µg/m³2023 | 19.6 µg/m³2023 | 33.3 µg/m³2023 | 31.2 µg/m³2023 | 20.1 µg/m³2023 |
| Forest cover | 8.8%2024 | 1.9%2024 | 1.3%2024 | 3.1%2024 | 5.0%2024 | 6.5%2024 |