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Environment · Europe & Central Asia · Lower-middle income

Uzbekistan: environment and emissions

CO₂ per person is 4.09 t (2024), 67th of 203 in the world and 33rd of 49 in Europe & Central Asia. GHG per person is 6.26 t (2024), 61st of 203 in the world and 31st of 49 in Europe & Central Asia. GHG emissions is 227.5 Mt (2024), 34th of 203 in the world and 10th of 49 in Europe & Central Asia.

CO₂ per person
UzbekistanEurope & Central AsiaLower-middle incomeWorld
0.02.55.07.510199520002005201020152020Uzbekistan4.09 tEurope & Central AsiaLower-middle incomeWorld
GHG per person
UzbekistanEurope & Central AsiaLower-middle incomeWorld
0.05.01015199520002005201020152020Uzbekistan6.26 tEurope & Central AsiaLower-middle incomeWorld
15 indicators

Environment: Uzbekistan in detail

Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Europe & Central Asia; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.

IndicatorLatestWorld rankIn region~2000~2010~202010-year changeRegionIncome groupWorldSince 2000
CO₂ per personCO₂ emissions per capita, tonnes4.09 t202467/20333/495.31 t4.78 t3.69 t+9.1%since 20146.62 t1.60 t4.69 t
GHG per personGreenhouse gas emissions per person, t CO₂e6.26 t202461/20331/496.83 t6.78 t5.90 t+6.2%since 20148.65 t2.58 t6.36 t
GHG emissionsTotal greenhouse gas emissions excl. land use, Mt CO₂e227.5 Mt202434/20310/49169.4 Mt192.4 Mt198.2 Mt+28%since 20147,953.3 Mt7,482.1 Mt53,206.4 Mt
CO₂ emissionsCO₂ emissions, total excl. land use, Mt148.5 Mt202433/20310/49131.5 Mt135.8 Mt123.9 Mt+31%since 20146,082.4 Mt4,634.0 Mt39,632.7 Mt
MethaneMethane emissions, Mt CO₂e64.3 Mt202430/2034/4932.2 Mt47.4 Mt60.4 Mt+20%since 20141,278.5 Mt2,116.0 Mt9,536.5 Mt
Renewable energyRenewable energy, % of final energy consumption1.0%2021192/21252/540.7%1.3%1.0%+0.1 ppsince 201115.1%43.3%19.7%
Renewable powerRenewable electricity, % of output7.1%2021150/20646/5112.5%15.6%7.5%−8.3 ppsince 201134.4%24.8%27.8%
PM2.5 exposurePM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure, µg/m³32.8 µg/m³202339/2002/5237.0 µg/m³32.6 µg/m³32.4 µg/m³+6.0%since 201314.4 µg/m³49.6 µg/m³32.9 µg/m³
Forest coverForest area, % of land area8.8%2024171/21446/576.8%7.7%8.4%+0.7 ppsince 201438.6%30.2%31.1%
FarmlandAgricultural land, % of land area58.9%202443/21011/5562.7%58.7%58.3%+0.3 ppsince 201429.1%43.0%36.9%
Arable landArable land, % of land area9.2%2024109/20638/5310.3%9.6%9.1%−0.1 ppsince 201412.3%18.3%10.7%
Protected areasTerrestrial and marine protected areas, % of territory14.1%202594/21336/55··5.8%+10.7 ppsince 201513.2%12.4%17.0%
Water withdrawalsFreshwater withdrawals, % of internal resources262.5%202211/1772/47326.7%305.3%306.0%−44.5 ppsince 20126.7%16.3%9.0%
Freshwater per personRenewable internal freshwater per person, m³468 m³2022156/18347/48659 m³576 m³487 m³−16%since 20127,674 m³2,496 m³5,393 m³
Cereal yieldCereal yield, kg per hectare5,496 kg/ha202431/17914/482,684 kg/ha4,434 kg/ha4,515 kg/ha+14%since 20144,045 kg/ha3,366 kg/ha4,229 kg/ha
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.

Better than ten years ago

Worse than ten years ago

Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).

neighbours

Uzbekistan and its neighbours

Countries sharing a land border with Uzbekistan. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.

IndicatorUzbekistanAfghanistanKazakhstanTajikistanTurkmenistanKyrgyzstan
CO₂ per person4.09 t20240.28 t202412.57 t20240.92 t202410.86 t20241.49 t2024
GHG per person6.26 t20240.77 t202416.04 t20242.10 t202415.32 t20243.10 t2024
GHG emissions227.5 Mt202433.0 Mt2024330.4 Mt202422.2 Mt2024114.8 Mt202422.4 Mt2024
CO₂ emissions148.5 Mt202412.1 Mt2024258.8 Mt20249.8 Mt202481.4 Mt202410.7 Mt2024
Methane64.3 Mt202416.2 Mt202457.3 Mt202410.3 Mt202427.2 Mt20249.9 Mt2024
Renewable energy1.0%202120.0%20222.0%202134.9%20210.1%202127.6%2021
Renewable power7.1%202178.2%202111.0%202193.4%20210.0%202185.6%2021
PM2.5 exposure32.8 µg/m³202337.9 µg/m³202319.6 µg/m³202333.3 µg/m³202331.2 µg/m³202320.1 µg/m³2023
Forest cover8.8%20241.9%20241.3%20243.1%20245.0%20246.5%2024