Morocco: environment and emissions
CO₂ per person is 1.84 t (2024), 118th of 203 in the world and 17th of 22 in the Middle East & North Africa. GHG per person is 2.86 t (2024), 126th of 203 in the world and 17th of 22 in the Middle East & North Africa. GHG emissions is 108.7 Mt (2024), 48th of 203 in the world and 11th of 22 in the Middle East & North Africa.
Environment: Morocco in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per personCO₂ emissions per capita, tonnes | 1.84 t2024 | 118/203 | 17/22 | 1.18 t | 1.60 t | 1.85 t | +5.8%since 2014 | 4.09 t | 1.60 t | 4.69 t | |
| GHG per personGreenhouse gas emissions per person, t CO₂e | 2.86 t2024 | 126/203 | 17/22 | 1.99 t | 2.49 t | 2.85 t | +6.9%since 2014 | 5.90 t | 2.58 t | 6.36 t | |
| GHG emissionsTotal greenhouse gas emissions excl. land use, Mt CO₂e | 108.7 Mt2024 | 48/203 | 11/22 | 56.7 Mt | 80.7 Mt | 104.3 Mt | +19%since 2014 | 4,768.6 Mt | 7,482.1 Mt | 53,206.4 Mt | |
| CO₂ emissionsCO₂ emissions, total excl. land use, Mt | 70.0 Mt2024 | 48/203 | 11/22 | 33.6 Mt | 52.0 Mt | 67.6 Mt | +18%since 2014 | 3,306.2 Mt | 4,634.0 Mt | 39,632.7 Mt | |
| MethaneMethane emissions, Mt CO₂e | 31.0 Mt2024 | 51/203 | 10/22 | 18.1 Mt | 22.6 Mt | 29.0 Mt | +23%since 2014 | 1,093.8 Mt | 2,116.0 Mt | 9,536.5 Mt | |
| Renewable energyRenewable energy, % of final energy consumption | 10.9%2021 | 142/212 | 7/23 | 15.5% | 13.9% | 11.1% | −0.9 ppsince 2011 | 7.5% | 43.3% | 19.7% | |
| Renewable powerRenewable electricity, % of output | 19.3%2021 | 117/206 | 6/23 | 6.1% | 18.2% | 18.7% | +8.0 ppsince 2011 | 6.3% | 24.8% | 27.8% | |
| PM2.5 exposurePM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure, µg/m³ | 18.7 µg/m³2023 | 93/200 | 21/23 | 18.7 µg/m³ | 21.1 µg/m³ | 17.7 µg/m³ | +8.3%since 2013 | 45.4 µg/m³ | 49.6 µg/m³ | 32.9 µg/m³ | |
| Forest coverForest area, % of land area | 12.8%2024 | 151/214 | 2/23 | 12.8% | 12.8% | 12.8% | ±0.0 ppsince 2014 | 2.2% | 30.2% | 31.1% | |
| FarmlandAgricultural land, % of land area | 67.2%2024 | 29/210 | 4/23 | 68.7% | 67.2% | 66.6% | −0.2 ppsince 2014 | 35.4% | 43.0% | 36.9% | |
| Arable landArable land, % of land area | 15.8%2024 | 71/206 | 5/23 | 19.6% | 17.3% | 15.7% | −1.2 ppsince 2014 | 7.2% | 18.3% | 10.7% | |
| Protected areasTerrestrial and marine protected areas, % of territory | 1.4%2025 | 174/213 | 19/23 | · | · | 2.8% | −17.1 ppsince 2015 | 7.8% | 12.4% | 17.0% | |
| Water withdrawalsFreshwater withdrawals, % of internal resources | 36.5%2022 | 43/177 | 21/22 | 43.4% | 36.5% | 36.5% | ±0.0 ppsince 2012 | 148.3% | 16.3% | 9.0% | |
| Freshwater per personRenewable internal freshwater per person, m³ | 777 m³2022 | 141/183 | 5/23 | 1,020 m³ | 893 m³ | 793 m³ | −11%since 2012 | 431 m³ | 2,496 m³ | 5,393 m³ | |
| Cereal yieldCereal yield, kg per hectare | 1,240 kg/ha2024 | 151/179 | 19/21 | 367 kg/ha | 1,548 kg/ha | 747 kg/ha | −15%since 2014 | 3,027 kg/ha | 3,366 kg/ha | 4,229 kg/ha |
Better than ten years ago
- Renewable power+8.0 pp19.3% in 2021
Worse than ten years ago
- CO₂ per person+5.8%1.84 t in 2024
- GHG per person+6.9%2.86 t in 2024
- GHG emissions+19%108.7 Mt in 2024
- CO₂ emissions+18%70.0 Mt in 2024
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
Morocco and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Morocco. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Morocco | Spain | Algeria |
|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per person | 1.84 t2024 | 4.51 t2024 | 3.98 t2024 |
| GHG per person | 2.86 t2024 | 5.85 t2024 | 5.40 t2024 |
| GHG emissions | 108.7 Mt2024 | 285.6 Mt2024 | 252.7 Mt2024 |
| CO₂ emissions | 70.0 Mt2024 | 220.1 Mt2024 | 186.4 Mt2024 |
| Methane | 31.0 Mt2024 | 42.8 Mt2024 | 56.3 Mt2024 |
| Renewable energy | 10.9%2021 | 19.0%2021 | 0.1%2021 |
| Renewable power | 19.3%2021 | 47.0%2021 | 0.9%2021 |
| PM2.5 exposure | 18.7 µg/m³2023 | 10.1 µg/m³2023 | 16.5 µg/m³2023 |
| Forest cover | 12.8%2024 | 38.2%2024 | 0.7%2024 |