Education · Latin America & Caribbean · Upper-middle income
Guatemala: education in numbers
Pre-primary enrolment is 49.8% (2021), 113th of 176 in the world and 28th of 33 in Latin America & Caribbean. Primary enrolment is 101.5% (2024), 80th of 191 in the world and 18th of 39 in Latin America & Caribbean. Primary completion is 86.5% (2024), 120th of 168 in the world and 25th of 33 in Latin America & Caribbean.
Pre-primary enrolment
GuatemalaLatin America & CaribbeanUpper-middle incomeWorld
Primary enrolment
GuatemalaLatin America & CaribbeanUpper-middle incomeWorld
12 indicators
Education: Guatemala in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Latin America & Caribbean; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-primary enrolmentPre-primary enrolment, % gross | 49.8%2021 | 113/176 | 28/33 | 49.3% | 69.1% | 47.6% | −17.8 ppsince 2011 | 75.6% | 77.9% | 60.9% | |
| Primary enrolmentPrimary school enrolment, % gross | 101.5%2024 | 80/191 | 18/39 | 98.8% | 117.3% | 101.5% | −3.7 ppsince 2014 | 104.6% | 100.7% | 102.2% | |
| Primary completionPrimary completion rate, % of age group | 86.5%2024 | 120/168 | 25/33 | 54.4% | 83.7% | 81.1% | −0.1 ppsince 2014 | 96.5% | 95.2% | 88.0% | |
| Secondary enrolmentSecondary school enrolment, % gross | 49.6%2024 | 157/176 | 37/37 | 31.0% | 52.2% | 51.8% | −3.4 ppsince 2014 | 98.0% | 96.5% | 77.3% | |
| Lower secondary completionLower secondary completion rate, % of age group | 49.3%2024 | 145/168 | 30/32 | 30.1% | 55.3% | 57.5% | −9.5 ppsince 2014 | 81.5% | 93.0% | 77.9% | |
| Tertiary enrolmentTertiary enrolment, % gross | 27.3%2023 | 113/172 | 21/31 | 9.5%2002 | 15.8% | 22.6%2019 | +7.7 ppsince 2013 | 58.9% | 64.6% | 43.6% | |
| Out-of-school childrenChildren out of school, % of primary school age | 8.4%2024 | 53/178 | 13/35 | 15.2% | 2.4%2011 | 9.8% | −1.1 ppsince 2014 | — | 4.0% | — | |
| Adult literacyAdult literacy rate, % of people 15+ | 82.1%2024 | 98/141 | 25/26 | 69.1%2002 | 78.3%2012 | 83.0%2022 | +0.8 ppsince 2014 | 94.9% | 96.2% | 87.7% | |
| Youth literacyYouth literacy rate, % of people 15–24 | 95.4%2024 | 91/148 | 25/31 | 81.7% | 93.7%2012 | 95.0%2022 | +1.0 ppsince 2014 | 98.7% | 99.3% | 93.1% | |
| Pupils per teacherPupils per teacher, primary | 20.32018 | 78/173 | 8/30 | 32.6 | 26.9 | 20.32018 | −31%since 2008 | 21.3 | 18.4 | 23.4 | |
| Education spendingPublic spending on education, % of GDP | 3.1%2024 | 140/184 | 31/38 | · | 2.8% | 3.3% | +0.1 ppsince 2014 | 3.8% | 3.6% | 3.6% | |
| Education, % of budgetEducation spending, % of government expenditure | 17.3%2025 | 37/179 | 9/37 | · | 19.3% | 21.1% | −6.8 ppsince 2015 | 16.6% | 15.1% | 14.0% |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- Tertiary enrolment+7.7 pp27.3% in 2023
- Out-of-school children−1.1 pp8.4% in 2024
- Adult literacy+0.8 pp82.1% in 2024
- Youth literacy+1.0 pp95.4% in 2024
Worse than ten years ago
- Pre-primary enrolment−17.8 pp49.8% in 2021
- Primary completion−0.1 pp86.5% in 2024
- Secondary enrolment−3.4 pp49.6% in 2024
- Lower secondary completion−9.5 pp49.3% in 2024
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Guatemala and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Guatemala. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Guatemala | Mexico | Honduras | El Salvador | Belize |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-primary enrolment | 49.8%2021 | 70.6%2020 | 33.8%2021 | 65.3%2014 | 34.2%2021 |
| Primary enrolment | 101.5%2024 | 102.3%2024 | 79.0%2024 | 89.9%2024 | 96.5%2024 |
| Primary completion | 86.5%2024 | 102.3%2024 | 72.0%2024 | 82.6%2024 | 94.2%2024 |
| Secondary enrolment | 49.6%2024 | 103.1%2024 | 51.8%2024 | 62.1%2024 | 86.5%2024 |
| Lower secondary completion | 49.3%2024 | 86.6%2024 | 36.6%2024 | 72.7%2024 | 79.1%2024 |
| Tertiary enrolment | 27.3%2023 | 48.2%2024 | 23.3%2024 | 32.8%2024 | 24.8%2024 |
| Out-of-school children | 8.4%2024 | 0.4%2024 | 26.6%2024 | 8.7%2024 | 10.7%2024 |
| Adult literacy | 82.1%2024 | 95.6%2024 | 88.2%2024 | 89.8%2024 | 87.9%2022 |
| Youth literacy | 95.4%2024 | 98.9%2024 | 95.8%2024 | 98.2%2024 | 96.2%2022 |