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Education · Latin America & Caribbean · Upper-middle income

Guatemala: education in numbers

Pre-primary enrolment is 49.8% (2021), 113th of 176 in the world and 28th of 33 in Latin America & Caribbean. Primary enrolment is 101.5% (2024), 80th of 191 in the world and 18th of 39 in Latin America & Caribbean. Primary completion is 86.5% (2024), 120th of 168 in the world and 25th of 33 in Latin America & Caribbean.

Pre-primary enrolment
GuatemalaLatin America & CaribbeanUpper-middle incomeWorld
0%20%40%60%80%199520002005201020152020Guatemala49.8%Latin America & CaribbeanUpper-middle incomeWorld
Primary enrolment
GuatemalaLatin America & CaribbeanUpper-middle incomeWorld
80%90%100%110%120%199520002005201020152020Guatemala101.5%Latin America & CaribbeanUpper-middle incomeWorld
12 indicators

Education: Guatemala in detail

Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Latin America & Caribbean; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.

IndicatorLatestWorld rankIn region~2000~2010~202010-year changeRegionIncome groupWorldSince 2000
Pre-primary enrolmentPre-primary enrolment, % gross49.8%2021113/17628/3349.3%69.1%47.6%−17.8 ppsince 201175.6%77.9%60.9%
Primary enrolmentPrimary school enrolment, % gross101.5%202480/19118/3998.8%117.3%101.5%−3.7 ppsince 2014104.6%100.7%102.2%
Primary completionPrimary completion rate, % of age group86.5%2024120/16825/3354.4%83.7%81.1%−0.1 ppsince 201496.5%95.2%88.0%
Secondary enrolmentSecondary school enrolment, % gross49.6%2024157/17637/3731.0%52.2%51.8%−3.4 ppsince 201498.0%96.5%77.3%
Lower secondary completionLower secondary completion rate, % of age group49.3%2024145/16830/3230.1%55.3%57.5%−9.5 ppsince 201481.5%93.0%77.9%
Tertiary enrolmentTertiary enrolment, % gross27.3%2023113/17221/319.5%200215.8%22.6%2019+7.7 ppsince 201358.9%64.6%43.6%
Out-of-school childrenChildren out of school, % of primary school age8.4%202453/17813/3515.2%2.4%20119.8%−1.1 ppsince 2014—4.0%—
Adult literacyAdult literacy rate, % of people 15+82.1%202498/14125/2669.1%200278.3%201283.0%2022+0.8 ppsince 201494.9%96.2%87.7%
Youth literacyYouth literacy rate, % of people 15–2495.4%202491/14825/3181.7%93.7%201295.0%2022+1.0 ppsince 201498.7%99.3%93.1%
Pupils per teacherPupils per teacher, primary20.3201878/1738/3032.626.920.32018−31%since 200821.318.423.4
Education spendingPublic spending on education, % of GDP3.1%2024140/18431/38·2.8%3.3%+0.1 ppsince 20143.8%3.6%3.6%
Education, % of budgetEducation spending, % of government expenditure17.3%202537/1799/37·19.3%21.1%−6.8 ppsince 201516.6%15.1%14.0%
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.

Better than ten years ago

Worse than ten years ago

Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).

neighbours

Guatemala and its neighbours

Countries sharing a land border with Guatemala. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.

IndicatorGuatemalaMexicoHondurasEl SalvadorBelize
Pre-primary enrolment49.8%202170.6%202033.8%202165.3%201434.2%2021
Primary enrolment101.5%2024102.3%202479.0%202489.9%202496.5%2024
Primary completion86.5%2024102.3%202472.0%202482.6%202494.2%2024
Secondary enrolment49.6%2024103.1%202451.8%202462.1%202486.5%2024
Lower secondary completion49.3%202486.6%202436.6%202472.7%202479.1%2024
Tertiary enrolment27.3%202348.2%202423.3%202432.8%202424.8%2024
Out-of-school children8.4%20240.4%202426.6%20248.7%202410.7%2024
Adult literacy82.1%202495.6%202488.2%202489.8%202487.9%2022
Youth literacy95.4%202498.9%202495.8%202498.2%202496.2%2022