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Education · Latin America & Caribbean · Upper-middle income

Mexico: education in numbers

Pre-primary enrolment is 70.6% (2020), 92nd of 176 in the world and 20th of 33 in Latin America & Caribbean. Primary enrolment is 102.3% (2024), 69th of 191 in the world and 16th of 39 in Latin America & Caribbean. Primary completion is 102.3% (2024), 22nd of 168 in the world and 8th of 33 in Latin America & Caribbean.

Pre-primary enrolment
MexicoLatin America & CaribbeanUpper-middle incomeWorld
0%50%100%150%199520002005201020152020Mexico70.6%Latin America & CaribbeanUpper-middle incomeWorld
Primary enrolment
MexicoLatin America & CaribbeanUpper-middle incomeWorld
95%100%105%110%115%120%199520002005201020152020Mexico102.3%Latin America & CaribbeanUpper-middle incomeWorld
12 indicators

Education: Mexico in detail

Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Latin America & Caribbean; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.

IndicatorLatestWorld rankIn region~2000~2010~202010-year changeRegionIncome groupWorldSince 2000
Pre-primary enrolmentPre-primary enrolment, % gross70.6%202092/17620/3373.9%101.7%70.6%−31.1 ppsince 201075.6%77.9%60.9%
Primary enrolmentPrimary school enrolment, % gross102.3%202469/19116/39109.1%111.0%104.5%−6.3 ppsince 2014104.6%100.7%102.2%
Primary completionPrimary completion rate, % of age group102.3%202422/1688/3396.7%100.1%102.6%−9.3 ppsince 201496.5%95.2%88.0%
Secondary enrolmentSecondary school enrolment, % gross103.1%202448/17613/3771.1%87.3%102.6%+5.8 ppsince 201498.0%96.5%77.3%
Lower secondary completionLower secondary completion rate, % of age group86.6%202495/16816/3269.4%85.2%90.9%−0.5 ppsince 201481.5%93.0%77.9%
Tertiary enrolmentTertiary enrolment, % gross48.2%202485/17215/3120.5%27.2%45.2%+17.0 ppsince 201458.9%64.6%43.6%
Out-of-school childrenChildren out of school, % of primary school age0.4%2024159/17833/350.1%0.2%0.3%±0.0 ppsince 2014—4.0%—
Adult literacyAdult literacy rate, % of people 15+95.6%202460/14111/2690.5%93.1%95.2%+1.0 ppsince 201494.9%96.2%87.7%
Youth literacyYouth literacy rate, % of people 15–2498.9%202458/14816/3196.6%98.4%99.1%−0.1 ppsince 201498.7%99.3%93.1%
Pupils per teacherPupils per teacher, primary26.6201751/1732/3027.228.1·−5.1%since 200721.318.423.4
Education spendingPublic spending on education, % of GDP4.1%2022100/18418/383.8%4.9%4.5%−0.8 ppsince 20123.8%3.6%3.6%
Education, % of budgetEducation spending, % of government expenditure14.2%202264/17917/3719.6%18.6%16.2%−3.9 ppsince 201216.6%15.1%14.0%
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.

Better than ten years ago

Worse than ten years ago

Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).

neighbours

Mexico and its neighbours

Countries sharing a land border with Mexico. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.

IndicatorMexicoUnited StatesGuatemalaBelize
Pre-primary enrolment70.6%202072.4%202049.8%202134.2%2021
Primary enrolment102.3%202497.0%2022101.5%202496.5%2024
Primary completion102.3%202495.7%202286.5%202494.2%2024
Secondary enrolment103.1%202497.5%202249.6%202486.5%2024
Lower secondary completion86.6%2024101.4%202249.3%202479.1%2024
Tertiary enrolment48.2%202479.4%202227.3%202324.8%2024
Out-of-school children0.4%20244.0%20228.4%202410.7%2024
Adult literacy95.6%2024—82.1%202487.9%2022
Youth literacy98.9%2024—95.4%202496.2%2022