Education · Latin America & Caribbean · Upper-middle income
Mexico: education in numbers
Pre-primary enrolment is 70.6% (2020), 92nd of 176 in the world and 20th of 33 in Latin America & Caribbean. Primary enrolment is 102.3% (2024), 69th of 191 in the world and 16th of 39 in Latin America & Caribbean. Primary completion is 102.3% (2024), 22nd of 168 in the world and 8th of 33 in Latin America & Caribbean.
Pre-primary enrolment
MexicoLatin America & CaribbeanUpper-middle incomeWorld
Primary enrolment
MexicoLatin America & CaribbeanUpper-middle incomeWorld
12 indicators
Education: Mexico in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Latin America & Caribbean; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-primary enrolmentPre-primary enrolment, % gross | 70.6%2020 | 92/176 | 20/33 | 73.9% | 101.7% | 70.6% | −31.1 ppsince 2010 | 75.6% | 77.9% | 60.9% | |
| Primary enrolmentPrimary school enrolment, % gross | 102.3%2024 | 69/191 | 16/39 | 109.1% | 111.0% | 104.5% | −6.3 ppsince 2014 | 104.6% | 100.7% | 102.2% | |
| Primary completionPrimary completion rate, % of age group | 102.3%2024 | 22/168 | 8/33 | 96.7% | 100.1% | 102.6% | −9.3 ppsince 2014 | 96.5% | 95.2% | 88.0% | |
| Secondary enrolmentSecondary school enrolment, % gross | 103.1%2024 | 48/176 | 13/37 | 71.1% | 87.3% | 102.6% | +5.8 ppsince 2014 | 98.0% | 96.5% | 77.3% | |
| Lower secondary completionLower secondary completion rate, % of age group | 86.6%2024 | 95/168 | 16/32 | 69.4% | 85.2% | 90.9% | −0.5 ppsince 2014 | 81.5% | 93.0% | 77.9% | |
| Tertiary enrolmentTertiary enrolment, % gross | 48.2%2024 | 85/172 | 15/31 | 20.5% | 27.2% | 45.2% | +17.0 ppsince 2014 | 58.9% | 64.6% | 43.6% | |
| Out-of-school childrenChildren out of school, % of primary school age | 0.4%2024 | 159/178 | 33/35 | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.3% | ±0.0 ppsince 2014 | — | 4.0% | — | |
| Adult literacyAdult literacy rate, % of people 15+ | 95.6%2024 | 60/141 | 11/26 | 90.5% | 93.1% | 95.2% | +1.0 ppsince 2014 | 94.9% | 96.2% | 87.7% | |
| Youth literacyYouth literacy rate, % of people 15–24 | 98.9%2024 | 58/148 | 16/31 | 96.6% | 98.4% | 99.1% | −0.1 ppsince 2014 | 98.7% | 99.3% | 93.1% | |
| Pupils per teacherPupils per teacher, primary | 26.62017 | 51/173 | 2/30 | 27.2 | 28.1 | · | −5.1%since 2007 | 21.3 | 18.4 | 23.4 | |
| Education spendingPublic spending on education, % of GDP | 4.1%2022 | 100/184 | 18/38 | 3.8% | 4.9% | 4.5% | −0.8 ppsince 2012 | 3.8% | 3.6% | 3.6% | |
| Education, % of budgetEducation spending, % of government expenditure | 14.2%2022 | 64/179 | 17/37 | 19.6% | 18.6% | 16.2% | −3.9 ppsince 2012 | 16.6% | 15.1% | 14.0% |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- Secondary enrolment+5.8 pp103.1% in 2024
- Tertiary enrolment+17.0 pp48.2% in 2024
- Adult literacy+1.0 pp95.6% in 2024
- Pupils per teacher−5.1%26.6 in 2017
Worse than ten years ago
- Pre-primary enrolment−31.1 pp70.6% in 2020
- Primary completion−9.3 pp102.3% in 2024
- Lower secondary completion−0.5 pp86.6% in 2024
- Youth literacy−0.1 pp98.9% in 2024
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Mexico and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Mexico. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Mexico | United States | Guatemala | Belize |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-primary enrolment | 70.6%2020 | 72.4%2020 | 49.8%2021 | 34.2%2021 |
| Primary enrolment | 102.3%2024 | 97.0%2022 | 101.5%2024 | 96.5%2024 |
| Primary completion | 102.3%2024 | 95.7%2022 | 86.5%2024 | 94.2%2024 |
| Secondary enrolment | 103.1%2024 | 97.5%2022 | 49.6%2024 | 86.5%2024 |
| Lower secondary completion | 86.6%2024 | 101.4%2022 | 49.3%2024 | 79.1%2024 |
| Tertiary enrolment | 48.2%2024 | 79.4%2022 | 27.3%2023 | 24.8%2024 |
| Out-of-school children | 0.4%2024 | 4.0%2022 | 8.4%2024 | 10.7%2024 |
| Adult literacy | 95.6%2024 | — | 82.1%2024 | 87.9%2022 |
| Youth literacy | 98.9%2024 | — | 95.4%2024 | 96.2%2022 |