Environment · Sub-Saharan Africa · Low income
Democratic Republic of the Congo: environment and emissions
CO₂ per person is 0.06 t (2024), 193rd of 203 in the world and 46th of 47 in Sub-Saharan Africa. GHG per person is 0.54 t (2024), 196th of 203 in the world and 47th of 47 in Sub-Saharan Africa. GHG emissions is 58.5 Mt (2024), 71st of 203 in the world and 9th of 47 in Sub-Saharan Africa.
CO₂ per person
Democratic Republic of the C…Sub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeWorld
GHG per person
Democratic Republic of the C…Sub-Saharan AfricaLow incomeWorld
15 indicators
Environment: Democratic Republic of the Congo in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Sub-Saharan Africa; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per personCO₂ emissions per capita, tonnes | 0.06 t2024 | 193/203 | 46/47 | 0.04 t | 0.04 t | 0.05 t | +20%since 2014 | 0.70 t | 0.30 t | 4.69 t | |
| GHG per personGreenhouse gas emissions per person, t CO₂e | 0.54 t2024 | 196/203 | 47/47 | 0.52 t | 0.42 t | 0.52 t | +3.0%since 2014 | 1.91 t | 1.43 t | 6.36 t | |
| GHG emissionsTotal greenhouse gas emissions excl. land use, Mt CO₂e | 58.5 Mt2024 | 71/203 | 9/47 | 26.3 Mt | 28.8 Mt | 49.6 Mt | +44%since 2014 | 2,444.8 Mt | 1,053.9 Mt | 53,206.4 Mt | |
| CO₂ emissionsCO₂ emissions, total excl. land use, Mt | 6.2 Mt2024 | 130/203 | 21/47 | 1.9 Mt | 2.9 Mt | 4.6 Mt | +67%since 2014 | 896.3 Mt | 224.0 Mt | 39,632.7 Mt | |
| MethaneMethane emissions, Mt CO₂e | 42.2 Mt2024 | 44/203 | 8/47 | 15.9 Mt | 18.8 Mt | 35.9 Mt | +43%since 2014 | 1,179.9 Mt | 619.9 Mt | 9,536.5 Mt | |
| Renewable energyRenewable energy, % of final energy consumption | 96.3%2021 | 1/212 | 1/48 | 97.9% | 96.8% | 96.2% | +0.1 ppsince 2011 | 70.3% | 74.6% | 19.7% | |
| Renewable powerRenewable electricity, % of output | 90.4%2021 | 15/206 | 7/48 | 99.5%1999 | 94.8% | 95.4% | −0.4 ppsince 2011 | 32.6% | 59.1% | 27.8% | |
| PM2.5 exposurePM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure, µg/m³ | 35.8 µg/m³2023 | 31/200 | 14/48 | 37.3 µg/m³ | 39.9 µg/m³ | 36.2 µg/m³ | −13%since 2013 | 35.4 µg/m³ | 31.3 µg/m³ | 32.9 µg/m³ | |
| Forest coverForest area, % of land area | 61.5%2024 | 29/214 | 7/48 | 67.8% | 64.9% | 62.0% | −1.6 ppsince 2014 | 25.7% | 19.9% | 31.1% | |
| FarmlandAgricultural land, % of land area | 16.2%2024 | 163/210 | 44/48 | 11.5% | 13.7% | 15.5% | +1.6 ppsince 2014 | 44.7% | 42.1% | 36.9% | |
| Arable landArable land, % of land area | 7.3%2024 | 120/206 | 30/48 | 3.2% | 5.2% | 6.6% | +1.4 ppsince 2014 | 10.0% | 9.4% | 10.7% | |
| Protected areasTerrestrial and marine protected areas, % of territory | 14.9%2025 | 88/213 | 23/48 | · | · | 13.8% | +2.3 ppsince 2015 | 14.0% | 10.3% | 17.0% | |
| Water withdrawalsFreshwater withdrawals, % of internal resources | 0.1%2022 | 173/177 | 44/47 | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | ±0.0 ppsince 2012 | 3.4% | 5.1% | 9.0% | |
| Freshwater per personRenewable internal freshwater per person, m³ | 8,789 m³2022 | 52/183 | 11/47 | 17,819 m³ | 13,127 m³ | 9,376 m³ | −28%since 2012 | 3,162 m³ | 3,260 m³ | 5,393 m³ | |
| Cereal yieldCereal yield, kg per hectare | 872 kg/ha2024 | 166/179 | 36/46 | 787 kg/ha | 785 kg/ha | 877 kg/ha | +13%since 2014 | 1,453 kg/ha | 1,345 kg/ha | 4,229 kg/ha |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- Renewable energy+0.1 pp96.3% in 2021
- PM2.5 exposure−13%35.8 µg/m³ in 2023
- Protected areas+2.3 pp14.9% in 2025
- Cereal yield+13%872 kg/ha in 2024
Worse than ten years ago
- CO₂ per person+20%0.06 t in 2024
- GHG per person+3.0%0.54 t in 2024
- GHG emissions+44%58.5 Mt in 2024
- CO₂ emissions+67%6.2 Mt in 2024
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Democratic Republic of the Congo and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Democratic Republic of the Congo. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Democratic Republic of the Congo | Tanzania | Uganda | Angola | Cameroon | Zambia |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per person | 0.06 t2024 | 0.31 t2024 | 0.17 t2024 | 0.74 t2024 | 0.35 t2024 | 0.54 t2024 |
| GHG per person | 0.54 t2024 | 1.50 t2024 | 1.15 t2024 | 1.85 t2024 | 1.39 t2024 | 1.81 t2024 |
| GHG emissions | 58.5 Mt2024 | 102.5 Mt2024 | 57.3 Mt2024 | 69.9 Mt2024 | 40.6 Mt2024 | 38.5 Mt2024 |
| CO₂ emissions | 6.2 Mt2024 | 21.3 Mt2024 | 8.3 Mt2024 | 28.1 Mt2024 | 10.3 Mt2024 | 11.6 Mt2024 |
| Methane | 42.2 Mt2024 | 59.7 Mt2024 | 38.2 Mt2024 | 34.3 Mt2024 | 21.8 Mt2024 | 18.3 Mt2024 |
| Renewable energy | 96.3%2021 | 78.3%2021 | 90.9%2022 | 52.9%2021 | 79.2%2021 | 83.0%2021 |
| Renewable power | 90.4%2021 | 37.2%2021 | 90.0%2021 | 91.2%2021 | 65.8%2021 | 92.0%2021 |
| PM2.5 exposure | 35.8 µg/m³2023 | 20.2 µg/m³2023 | 31.2 µg/m³2023 | 19.9 µg/m³2023 | 55.6 µg/m³2023 | 20.2 µg/m³2023 |
| Forest cover | 61.5%2024 | 49.6%2024 | 11.9%2024 | 51.2%2024 | 40.7%2024 | 60.5%2024 |