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Health · South Asia · Lower-middle income
Bangladesh: health in numbers
Life expectancy is 74.9 yrs (2024), 107th of 217 in the world and 3rd of 6 in South Asia. Life expectancy, women is 76.7 yrs (2024), 121st of 217 in the world and 3rd of 6 in South Asia. Life expectancy, men is 73.3 yrs (2024), 95th of 217 in the world and 3rd of 6 in South Asia.
Life expectancy
BangladeshSouth AsiaLower-middle incomeWorld
Life expectancy, women
BangladeshSouth AsiaLower-middle incomeWorld
18 indicators
Health: Bangladesh in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within South Asia; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancyLife expectancy at birth, years | 74.9 yrs2024 | 107/217 | 3/6 | 62.0 yrs | 68.0 yrs | 71.4 yrs | +7.0%since 2014 | 72.6 yrs | 69.5 yrs | 73.5 yrs | |
| Life expectancy, womenLife expectancy at birth, women, years | 76.7 yrs2024 | 121/217 | 3/6 | 62.8 yrs | 69.7 yrs | 73.4 yrs | +6.3%since 2014 | 74.2 yrs | 71.3 yrs | 76.0 yrs | |
| Life expectancy, menLife expectancy at birth, men, years | 73.3 yrs2024 | 95/217 | 3/6 | 61.4 yrs | 66.5 yrs | 69.6 yrs | +7.5%since 2014 | 71.0 yrs | 67.8 yrs | 71.1 yrs | |
| Infant mortalityInfant mortality, per 1,000 live births | 24.42024 | 57/196 | 1/6 | 59.8 | 36.8 | 24.8 | −22%since 2014 | 23.2 | 33.1 | 27.7 | |
| Under-5 mortalityUnder-5 mortality, per 1,000 live births | 30.52024 | 58/196 | 1/6 | 85.5 | 48.7 | 31.4 | −25%since 2014 | 26.8 | 43.8 | 37.4 | |
| Neonatal mortalityNeonatal mortality, per 1,000 live births | 17.92024 | 51/196 | 1/6 | 43.4 | 28.8 | 18.6 | −27%since 2014 | 16.6 | 21.6 | 17.2 | |
| Maternal mortalityMaternal mortality, per 100,000 live births | 1152023 | 63/194 | 2/6 | 523 | 275 | 152 | −50%since 2013 | 120 | 235 | 197 | |
| Measles vaccinationMeasles immunisation, % of children 12–23 months | 96%2024 | 47/193 | 6/6 | 74% | 88% | 97% | +2.0 ppsince 2014 | 97% | 86% | 84% | |
| HIV prevalenceHIV prevalence, % of people 15–49 | 0.1%2024 | 115/153 | 3/6 | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | ±0.0 ppsince 2014 | 0.2% | 0.7% | 0.7% | |
| TuberculosisTuberculosis incidence, per 100,000 people | 2212024 | 29/208 | 2/6 | 221 | 221 | 221 | ±0.0%since 2014 | 189 | 208 | 131 | |
| Health spendingCurrent health expenditure, % of GDP | 2.2%2023 | 192/193 | 6/6 | 1.8% | 2.3% | 2.2% | −0.1 ppsince 2013 | 3.3% | 3.7% | 10.1% | |
| Out-of-pocket spendingOut-of-pocket health spending, % of health expenditure | 79.3%2023 | 2/193 | 1/6 | 61.8% | 68.0% | 77.0% | +9.7 ppsince 2013 | 46.6% | 47.0% | 17.3% | |
| PhysiciansPhysicians per 1,000 people | 0.722023 | 121/180 | 5/6 | 0.242001 | 0.35 | 0.66 | +75%since 2013 | 0.73 | 0.71 | 1.86 | |
| Hospital bedsHospital beds per 1,000 people | 0.92023 | 152/182 | 5/6 | 0.31999 | 0.5 | 1.0 | +59%since 2013 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 3.3 | |
| Basic waterBasic drinking water, % of population | 98.8%2024 | 85/206 | 3/6 | 94.6% | 96.5% | 98.3% | +1.6 ppsince 2014 | 95.9% | 90.8% | 91.5% | |
| Basic sanitationBasic sanitation, % of population | 67.6%2024 | 153/203 | 6/6 | 23.7% | 40.6% | 59.7% | +19.5 ppsince 2014 | 82.0% | 73.9% | 82.2% | |
| Tobacco useTobacco use, % of adults | 32.0%2024 | 23/166 | 1/6 | 57.9% | 44.2% | 34.9% | −12.2 ppsince 2010 | 23.6% | 20.4% | 20.3% | |
| Road deathsRoad traffic deaths, per 100,000 people | 15.32019 | 92/186 | 5/6 | 10.8 | 16.9 | 15.32019 | −9.5%since 2009 | 15.6 | 17.4 | 16.7 |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- Life expectancy+7.0%74.9 yrs in 2024
- Life expectancy, women+6.3%76.7 yrs in 2024
- Life expectancy, men+7.5%73.3 yrs in 2024
- Infant mortality−22%24.4 in 2024
Worse than ten years ago
- Out-of-pocket spending+9.7 pp79.3% in 2023
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Bangladesh and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Bangladesh. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Bangladesh | India | Myanmar |
|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 74.9 yrs2024 | 72.2 yrs2024 | 67.1 yrs2024 |
| Life expectancy, women | 76.7 yrs2024 | 73.9 yrs2024 | 70.4 yrs2024 |
| Life expectancy, men | 73.3 yrs2024 | 70.7 yrs2024 | 64.0 yrs2024 |
| Infant mortality | 24.42024 | 23.32024 | 32.82024 |
| Under-5 mortality | 30.52024 | 26.62024 | 36.92024 |
| Neonatal mortality | 17.92024 | 16.72024 | 19.62024 |
| Maternal mortality | 1152023 | 802023 | 1852023 |
| Measles vaccination | 96%2024 | 97%2024 | 71%2024 |
| HIV prevalence | 0.1%2024 | 0.2%2024 | 0.9%2024 |