Environment · Latin America & Caribbean · High income
Uruguay: environment and emissions
CO₂ per person is 2.57 t (2024), 101st of 203 in the world and 19th of 39 in Latin America & Caribbean. GHG per person is 13.18 t (2024), 21st of 203 in the world and 2nd of 39 in Latin America & Caribbean. GHG emissions is 44.6 Mt (2024), 84th of 203 in the world and 11th of 39 in Latin America & Caribbean.
CO₂ per person
UruguayLatin America & CaribbeanHigh incomeWorld
GHG per person
UruguayLatin America & CaribbeanHigh incomeWorld
15 indicators
Environment: Uruguay in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Latin America & Caribbean; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per personCO₂ emissions per capita, tonnes | 2.57 t2024 | 101/203 | 19/39 | 1.71 t | 1.95 t | 2.03 t | +28%since 2014 | 2.68 t | 9.75 t | 4.69 t | |
| GHG per personGreenhouse gas emissions per person, t CO₂e | 13.18 t2024 | 21/203 | 2/39 | 10.36 t | 11.59 t | 11.36 t | +13%since 2014 | 5.30 t | 12.50 t | 6.36 t | |
| GHG emissionsTotal greenhouse gas emissions excl. land use, Mt CO₂e | 44.6 Mt2024 | 84/203 | 11/39 | 33.8 Mt | 38.5 Mt | 38.6 Mt | +14%since 2014 | 3,510.6 Mt | 17,426.5 Mt | 53,206.4 Mt | |
| CO₂ emissionsCO₂ emissions, total excl. land use, Mt | 8.7 Mt2024 | 114/203 | 18/39 | 5.6 Mt | 6.5 Mt | 6.9 Mt | +29%since 2014 | 1,771.5 Mt | 13,596.6 Mt | 39,632.7 Mt | |
| MethaneMethane emissions, Mt CO₂e | 28.5 Mt2024 | 53/203 | 6/39 | 23.0 Mt | 26.3 Mt | 25.6 Mt | +8.8%since 2014 | 1,308.3 Mt | 2,534.1 Mt | 9,536.5 Mt | |
| Renewable energyRenewable energy, % of final energy consumption | 57.8%2021 | 41/212 | 4/41 | 38.7% | 53.3% | 61.2% | +8.1 ppsince 2011 | 34.2% | 12.8% | 19.7% | |
| Renewable powerRenewable electricity, % of output | 84.4%2021 | 21/206 | 4/41 | 93.3% | 89.1% | 93.7% | +9.7 ppsince 2011 | 56.7% | 26.7% | 27.8% | |
| PM2.5 exposurePM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure, µg/m³ | 10.9 µg/m³2023 | 149/200 | 27/35 | 12.9 µg/m³ | 11.7 µg/m³ | 11.9 µg/m³ | −7.7%since 2013 | 17.4 µg/m³ | 13.0 µg/m³ | 32.9 µg/m³ | |
| Forest coverForest area, % of land area | 11.5%2024 | 162/214 | 38/42 | 7.6% | 9.7% | 11.0% | +1.1 ppsince 2014 | 46.1% | 36.2% | 31.1% | |
| FarmlandAgricultural land, % of land area | 87.4%2024 | 3/210 | 1/39 | 85.5% | 82.5% | 88.1% | +2.0 ppsince 2014 | 32.9% | 28.2% | 36.9% | |
| Arable landArable land, % of land area | 12.4%2024 | 85/206 | 11/39 | 7.8% | 11.6% | 11.5% | −1.5 ppsince 2014 | 7.5% | 9.0% | 10.7% | |
| Protected areasTerrestrial and marine protected areas, % of territory | 2.4%2025 | 166/213 | 26/42 | · | · | 2.4% | +0.7 ppsince 2015 | 23.4% | 22.2% | 17.0% | |
| Water withdrawalsFreshwater withdrawals, % of internal resources | 4.9%2022 | 105/177 | 17/33 | 4.0% | 4.3% | 4.7% | +0.5 ppsince 2012 | 2.6% | 6.4% | 9.0% | |
| Freshwater per personRenewable internal freshwater per person, m³ | 27,190 m³2022 | 23/183 | 9/34 | 28,228 m³ | 27,783 m³ | 27,126 m³ | −1.6%since 2012 | 21,253 m³ | 10,983 m³ | 5,393 m³ | |
| Cereal yieldCereal yield, kg per hectare | 5,058 kg/ha2024 | 43/179 | 5/32 | 3,892 kg/ha | 4,176 kg/ha | 4,964 kg/ha | +16%since 2014 | 4,828 kg/ha | 5,394 kg/ha | 4,229 kg/ha |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- Renewable energy+8.1 pp57.8% in 2021
- Renewable power+9.7 pp84.4% in 2021
- PM2.5 exposure−7.7%10.9 µg/m³ in 2023
- Protected areas+0.7 pp2.4% in 2025
Worse than ten years ago
- CO₂ per person+28%2.57 t in 2024
- GHG per person+13%13.18 t in 2024
- GHG emissions+14%44.6 Mt in 2024
- CO₂ emissions+29%8.7 Mt in 2024
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Uruguay and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Uruguay. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Uruguay | Brazil | Argentina |
|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per person | 2.57 t2024 | 2.32 t2024 | 4.01 t2024 |
| GHG per person | 13.18 t2024 | 6.13 t2024 | 8.19 t2024 |
| GHG emissions | 44.6 Mt2024 | 1,299.2 Mt2024 | 374.3 Mt2024 |
| CO₂ emissions | 8.7 Mt2024 | 491.5 Mt2024 | 183.3 Mt2024 |
| Methane | 28.5 Mt2024 | 621.2 Mt2024 | 136.7 Mt2024 |
| Renewable energy | 57.8%2021 | 46.5%2021 | 9.2%2021 |
| Renewable power | 84.4%2021 | 77.4%2021 | 25.5%2021 |
| PM2.5 exposure | 10.9 µg/m³2023 | 13.4 µg/m³2023 | 14.3 µg/m³2023 |
| Forest cover | 11.5%2024 | 58.5%2024 | 17.1%2024 |