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Environment · Latin America & Caribbean · High income

Uruguay: environment and emissions

CO₂ per person is 2.57 t (2024), 101st of 203 in the world and 19th of 39 in Latin America & Caribbean. GHG per person is 13.18 t (2024), 21st of 203 in the world and 2nd of 39 in Latin America & Caribbean. GHG emissions is 44.6 Mt (2024), 84th of 203 in the world and 11th of 39 in Latin America & Caribbean.

CO₂ per person
UruguayLatin America & CaribbeanHigh incomeWorld
0.05.01015199520002005201020152020Uruguay2.57 tLatin America & CaribbeanHigh incomeWorld
GHG per person
UruguayLatin America & CaribbeanHigh incomeWorld
0.05.0101520199520002005201020152020Uruguay13.18 tLatin America & CaribbeanHigh incomeWorld
15 indicators

Environment: Uruguay in detail

Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Latin America & Caribbean; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.

IndicatorLatestWorld rankIn region~2000~2010~202010-year changeRegionIncome groupWorldSince 2000
CO₂ per personCO₂ emissions per capita, tonnes2.57 t2024101/20319/391.71 t1.95 t2.03 t+28%since 20142.68 t9.75 t4.69 t
GHG per personGreenhouse gas emissions per person, t CO₂e13.18 t202421/2032/3910.36 t11.59 t11.36 t+13%since 20145.30 t12.50 t6.36 t
GHG emissionsTotal greenhouse gas emissions excl. land use, Mt CO₂e44.6 Mt202484/20311/3933.8 Mt38.5 Mt38.6 Mt+14%since 20143,510.6 Mt17,426.5 Mt53,206.4 Mt
CO₂ emissionsCO₂ emissions, total excl. land use, Mt8.7 Mt2024114/20318/395.6 Mt6.5 Mt6.9 Mt+29%since 20141,771.5 Mt13,596.6 Mt39,632.7 Mt
MethaneMethane emissions, Mt CO₂e28.5 Mt202453/2036/3923.0 Mt26.3 Mt25.6 Mt+8.8%since 20141,308.3 Mt2,534.1 Mt9,536.5 Mt
Renewable energyRenewable energy, % of final energy consumption57.8%202141/2124/4138.7%53.3%61.2%+8.1 ppsince 201134.2%12.8%19.7%
Renewable powerRenewable electricity, % of output84.4%202121/2064/4193.3%89.1%93.7%+9.7 ppsince 201156.7%26.7%27.8%
PM2.5 exposurePM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure, µg/m³10.9 µg/m³2023149/20027/3512.9 µg/m³11.7 µg/m³11.9 µg/m³−7.7%since 201317.4 µg/m³13.0 µg/m³32.9 µg/m³
Forest coverForest area, % of land area11.5%2024162/21438/427.6%9.7%11.0%+1.1 ppsince 201446.1%36.2%31.1%
FarmlandAgricultural land, % of land area87.4%20243/2101/3985.5%82.5%88.1%+2.0 ppsince 201432.9%28.2%36.9%
Arable landArable land, % of land area12.4%202485/20611/397.8%11.6%11.5%−1.5 ppsince 20147.5%9.0%10.7%
Protected areasTerrestrial and marine protected areas, % of territory2.4%2025166/21326/42··2.4%+0.7 ppsince 201523.4%22.2%17.0%
Water withdrawalsFreshwater withdrawals, % of internal resources4.9%2022105/17717/334.0%4.3%4.7%+0.5 ppsince 20122.6%6.4%9.0%
Freshwater per personRenewable internal freshwater per person, m³27,190 m³202223/1839/3428,228 m³27,783 m³27,126 m³−1.6%since 201221,253 m³10,983 m³5,393 m³
Cereal yieldCereal yield, kg per hectare5,058 kg/ha202443/1795/323,892 kg/ha4,176 kg/ha4,964 kg/ha+16%since 20144,828 kg/ha5,394 kg/ha4,229 kg/ha
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.

Better than ten years ago

Worse than ten years ago

Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).

neighbours

Uruguay and its neighbours

Countries sharing a land border with Uruguay. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.

IndicatorUruguayBrazilArgentina
CO₂ per person2.57 t20242.32 t20244.01 t2024
GHG per person13.18 t20246.13 t20248.19 t2024
GHG emissions44.6 Mt20241,299.2 Mt2024374.3 Mt2024
CO₂ emissions8.7 Mt2024491.5 Mt2024183.3 Mt2024
Methane28.5 Mt2024621.2 Mt2024136.7 Mt2024
Renewable energy57.8%202146.5%20219.2%2021
Renewable power84.4%202177.4%202125.5%2021
PM2.5 exposure10.9 µg/m³202313.4 µg/m³202314.3 µg/m³2023
Forest cover11.5%202458.5%202417.1%2024