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Environment · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · High income

Kuwait: environment and emissions

CO₂ per person is 23.67 t (2024), 4th of 203 in the world and 3rd of 22 in the Middle East & North Africa. GHG per person is 35.39 t (2024), 4th of 203 in the world and 3rd of 22 in the Middle East & North Africa. GHG emissions is 173.3 Mt (2024), 39th of 203 in the world and 8th of 22 in the Middle East & North Africa.

CO₂ per person
KuwaitMiddle East, North Africa, A…High incomeWorld
0.010203040199520002005201020152020Kuwait23.67 tMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanHigh incomeWorld
GHG per person
KuwaitMiddle East, North Africa, A…High incomeWorld
0.0204060199520002005201020152020Kuwait35.39 tMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanHigh incomeWorld
14 indicators

Environment: Kuwait in detail

Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.

IndicatorLatestWorld rankIn region~2000~2010~202010-year changeRegionIncome groupWorldSince 2000
CO₂ per personCO₂ emissions per capita, tonnes23.67 t20244/2033/2228.66 t29.50 t21.12 t−6.0%since 20144.09 t9.75 t4.69 t
GHG per personGreenhouse gas emissions per person, t CO₂e35.39 t20244/2033/2245.84 t43.05 t32.74 t−7.0%since 20145.90 t12.50 t6.36 t
GHG emissionsTotal greenhouse gas emissions excl. land use, Mt CO₂e173.3 Mt202439/2038/2289.6 Mt126.7 Mt144.1 Mt+24%since 20144,768.6 Mt17,426.5 Mt53,206.4 Mt
CO₂ emissionsCO₂ emissions, total excl. land use, Mt115.9 Mt202439/2039/2256.0 Mt86.8 Mt92.9 Mt+26%since 20143,306.2 Mt13,596.6 Mt39,632.7 Mt
MethaneMethane emissions, Mt CO₂e38.7 Mt202445/2037/2230.9 Mt32.9 Mt37.0 Mt−1.2%since 20141,093.8 Mt2,534.1 Mt9,536.5 Mt
Renewable energyRenewable energy, % of final energy consumption0.1%2021203/21219/230.0%0.0%0.1%+0.1 ppsince 20117.5%12.8%19.7%
Renewable powerRenewable electricity, % of output0.3%2021196/20620/230.0%0.0%0.1%+0.3 ppsince 20116.3%26.7%27.8%
PM2.5 exposurePM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure, µg/m³62.3 µg/m³20236/2003/2361.9 µg/m³63.8 µg/m³56.6 µg/m³−1.7%since 201345.4 µg/m³13.0 µg/m³32.9 µg/m³
Forest coverForest area, % of land area0.4%2024203/21418/230.3%0.3%0.4%±0.0 ppsince 20142.2%36.2%31.1%
FarmlandAgricultural land, % of land area8.4%2024183/21019/238.3%8.5%8.4%−0.1 ppsince 201435.4%28.2%36.9%
Arable landArable land, % of land area0.4%2024197/20621/230.6%0.7%0.4%−0.1 ppsince 20147.2%9.0%10.7%
Protected areasTerrestrial and marine protected areas, % of territory11.5%2025109/2138/23··10.7%+0.3 ppsince 20157.8%22.2%17.0%
Freshwater per personRenewable internal freshwater per person, m³0 m³2022183/18323/230 m³0 m³0 m³—since 2012431 m³10,983 m³5,393 m³
Cereal yieldCereal yield, kg per hectare14,196 kg/ha20244/1794/215,611 kg/ha10,806 kg/ha15,627 kg/ha−35%since 20143,027 kg/ha5,394 kg/ha4,229 kg/ha
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.

Better than ten years ago

Worse than ten years ago

Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).

neighbours

Kuwait and its neighbours

Countries sharing a land border with Kuwait. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.

IndicatorKuwaitIranIraqSaudi Arabia
CO₂ per person23.67 t20249.05 t20245.18 t202418.48 t2024
GHG per person35.39 t202411.52 t20248.98 t202423.76 t2024
GHG emissions173.3 Mt20241,054.8 Mt2024413.3 Mt2024838.9 Mt2024
CO₂ emissions115.9 Mt2024829.0 Mt2024238.7 Mt2024652.5 Mt2024
Methane38.7 Mt2024175.7 Mt2024163.2 Mt2024113.1 Mt2024
Renewable energy0.1%20210.9%20211.1%20210.1%2021
Renewable power0.3%20214.2%20213.8%20210.1%2021
PM2.5 exposure62.3 µg/m³202340.2 µg/m³202349.5 µg/m³202373.5 µg/m³2023
Forest cover0.4%20246.6%20241.6%20241.3%2024