Pakistan: health in numbers
Life expectancy is 67.8 yrs (2024), 169th of 217 in the world and 21st of 23 in the Middle East & North Africa. Life expectancy, women is 70.3 yrs (2024), 173rd of 217 in the world and 21st of 23 in the Middle East & North Africa. Life expectancy, men is 65.5 yrs (2024), 169th of 217 in the world and 20th of 23 in the Middle East & North Africa.
Health: Pakistan in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancyLife expectancy at birth, years | 67.8 yrs2024 | 169/217 | 21/23 | 61.9 yrs | 64.4 yrs | 65.7 yrs | +3.7%since 2014 | 72.3 yrs | 69.5 yrs | 73.5 yrs | |
| Life expectancy, womenLife expectancy at birth, women, years | 70.3 yrs2024 | 173/217 | 21/23 | 62.9 yrs | 66.7 yrs | 68.4 yrs | +3.7%since 2014 | 74.3 yrs | 71.3 yrs | 76.0 yrs | |
| Life expectancy, menLife expectancy at birth, men, years | 65.5 yrs2024 | 169/217 | 20/23 | 61.0 yrs | 62.3 yrs | 63.3 yrs | +3.6%since 2014 | 70.4 yrs | 67.8 yrs | 71.1 yrs | |
| Infant mortalityInfant mortality, per 1,000 live births | 48.22024 | 14/196 | 2/23 | 88.8 | 72.8 | 54.6 | −26%since 2014 | 32.0 | 33.1 | 27.7 | |
| Under-5 mortalityUnder-5 mortality, per 1,000 live births | 56.02024 | 24/196 | 1/23 | 107.9 | 86.5 | 63.7 | −27%since 2014 | 36.4 | 43.8 | 37.4 | |
| Neonatal mortalityNeonatal mortality, per 1,000 live births | 36.12024 | 3/196 | 1/23 | 57.1 | 49.4 | 39.9 | −21%since 2014 | 22.7 | 21.6 | 17.2 | |
| Maternal mortalityMaternal mortality, per 100,000 live births | 1552023 | 49/194 | 3/23 | 419 | 240 | 178 | −30%since 2013 | 47 | 235 | 197 | |
| Measles vaccinationMeasles immunisation, % of children 12–23 months | 86%2024 | 124/193 | 18/23 | 57% | 57% | 83% | +15.0 ppsince 2014 | 84% | 86% | 84% | |
| HIV prevalenceHIV prevalence, % of people 15–49 | 0.2%2024 | 102/153 | 3/20 | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.2% | +0.1 ppsince 2014 | 0.1% | 0.7% | 0.7% | |
| TuberculosisTuberculosis incidence, per 100,000 people | 2662024 | 24/208 | 2/23 | 275 | 276 | 260 | −1.5%since 2014 | 110 | 208 | 131 | |
| Health spendingCurrent health expenditure, % of GDP | 2.5%2023 | 188/193 | 22/23 | 2.5% | 2.4% | 3.0% | +0.1 ppsince 2013 | 5.3% | 3.7% | 10.1% | |
| Out-of-pocket spendingOut-of-pocket health spending, % of health expenditure | 52.9%2023 | 29/193 | 6/23 | 57.3% | 67.8% | 55.2% | −9.8 ppsince 2013 | 28.3% | 47.0% | 17.3% | |
| PhysiciansPhysicians per 1,000 people | 1.162021 | 104/180 | 15/22 | 0.59 | 0.73 | 1.162021 | +55%since 2011 | 1.30 | 0.71 | 1.86 | |
| Hospital bedsHospital beds per 1,000 people | 0.62020 | 165/182 | 21/23 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | +50%since 2010 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 3.3 | |
| Basic waterBasic drinking water, % of population | 90.7%2024 | 145/206 | 20/23 | 87.3% | 88.8% | 90.4% | +1.2 ppsince 2014 | 92.9% | 90.8% | 91.5% | |
| Basic sanitationBasic sanitation, % of population | 71.9%2024 | 149/203 | 20/23 | 36.4% | 49.2% | 67.9% | +15.3 ppsince 2014 | 83.7% | 73.9% | 82.2% | |
| Tobacco useTobacco use, % of adults | 17.9%2024 | 89/166 | 13/20 | 38.5% | 27.7% | 20.2% | −9.8 ppsince 2010 | 18.9% | 20.4% | 20.3% | |
| Road deathsRoad traffic deaths, per 100,000 people | 13.02019 | 106/186 | 15/23 | 14.0 | 14.7 | 13.02019 | −10%since 2009 | 17.0 | 17.4 | 16.7 |
Better than ten years ago
- Life expectancy+3.7%67.8 yrs in 2024
- Life expectancy, women+3.7%70.3 yrs in 2024
- Life expectancy, men+3.6%65.5 yrs in 2024
- Infant mortality−26%48.2 in 2024
Worse than ten years ago
- HIV prevalence+0.1 pp0.2% in 2024
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
Pakistan and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Pakistan. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Pakistan | India | China | Iran | Afghanistan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 67.8 yrs2024 | 72.2 yrs2024 | 78.0 yrs2024 | 77.9 yrs2024 | 66.3 yrs2024 |
| Life expectancy, women | 70.3 yrs2024 | 73.9 yrs2024 | 81.0 yrs2024 | 79.8 yrs2024 | 67.8 yrs2024 |
| Life expectancy, men | 65.5 yrs2024 | 70.7 yrs2024 | 75.2 yrs2024 | 76.0 yrs2024 | 64.7 yrs2024 |
| Infant mortality | 48.22024 | 23.32024 | 4.12024 | 10.32024 | 48.32024 |
| Under-5 mortality | 56.02024 | 26.62024 | 5.72024 | 11.32024 | 53.02024 |
| Neonatal mortality | 36.12024 | 16.72024 | 2.62024 | 7.22024 | 33.12024 |
| Maternal mortality | 1552023 | 802023 | 162023 | 162023 | 5212023 |
| Measles vaccination | 86%2024 | 97%2024 | 95%2024 | 99%2024 | 55%2024 |
| HIV prevalence | 0.2%2024 | 0.2%2024 | — | — | 0.1%2024 |