Saudi Arabia: health in numbers
Life expectancy is 79.0 yrs (2024), 57th of 217 in the world and 8th of 23 in the Middle East & North Africa. Life expectancy, women is 81.3 yrs (2024), 67th of 217 in the world and 8th of 23 in the Middle East & North Africa. Life expectancy, men is 77.3 yrs (2024), 53rd of 217 in the world and 8th of 23 in the Middle East & North Africa.
Health: Saudi Arabia in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancyLife expectancy at birth, years | 79.0 yrs2024 | 57/217 | 8/23 | 72.6 yrs | 75.6 yrs | 77.6 yrs | +2.4%since 2014 | 72.3 yrs | 80.4 yrs | 73.5 yrs | |
| Life expectancy, womenLife expectancy at birth, women, years | 81.3 yrs2024 | 67/217 | 8/23 | 74.3 yrs | 78.0 yrs | 80.1 yrs | +2.7%since 2014 | 74.3 yrs | 83.2 yrs | 76.0 yrs | |
| Life expectancy, menLife expectancy at birth, men, years | 77.3 yrs2024 | 53/217 | 8/23 | 71.2 yrs | 74.1 yrs | 76.0 yrs | +2.0%since 2014 | 70.4 yrs | 77.8 yrs | 71.1 yrs | |
| Infant mortalityInfant mortality, per 1,000 live births | 4.72024 | 151/196 | 21/23 | 19.8 | 10.4 | 5.4 | −40%since 2014 | 32.0 | 4.2 | 27.7 | |
| Under-5 mortalityUnder-5 mortality, per 1,000 live births | 6.02024 | 146/196 | 19/23 | 21.9 | 12.1 | 6.9 | −38%since 2014 | 36.4 | 5.1 | 37.4 | |
| Neonatal mortalityNeonatal mortality, per 1,000 live births | 2.92024 | 153/196 | 21/23 | 11.5 | 6.3 | 3.3 | −41%since 2014 | 22.7 | 2.8 | 17.2 | |
| Maternal mortalityMaternal mortality, per 100,000 live births | 72023 | 161/194 | 20/23 | 20 | 11 | 11 | −22%since 2013 | 47 | 10 | 197 | |
| Measles vaccinationMeasles immunisation, % of children 12–23 months | 96%2024 | 56/193 | 11/23 | 94% | 98% | 96% | −2.0 ppsince 2014 | 84% | 94% | 84% | |
| HIV prevalenceHIV prevalence, % of people 15–49 | 0.1%2024 | 140/153 | 16/20 | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | ±0.0 ppsince 2014 | 0.1% | — | 0.7% | |
| TuberculosisTuberculosis incidence, per 100,000 people | 82024 | 156/208 | 19/23 | 23 | 20 | 9 | −30%since 2014 | 110 | 12 | 131 | |
| Health spendingCurrent health expenditure, % of GDP | 5.7%2023 | 113/193 | 11/23 | 4.2% | 3.6% | 6.6% | +1.3 ppsince 2013 | 5.3% | 12.5% | 10.1% | |
| Out-of-pocket spendingOut-of-pocket health spending, % of health expenditure | 14.1%2023 | 146/193 | 19/23 | 18.5% | 18.9% | 10.1% | −0.2 ppsince 2013 | 28.3% | 13.4% | 17.3% | |
| PhysiciansPhysicians per 1,000 people | 3.412023 | 48/180 | 3/22 | 0.92 | 2.24 | 3.08 | +40%since 2013 | 1.30 | 3.78 | 1.86 | |
| Hospital bedsHospital beds per 1,000 people | 2.42023 | 90/182 | 5/23 | 2.62002 | 2.3 | 2.5 | +4.3%since 2013 | 1.1 | 5.2 | 3.3 | |
| Basic waterBasic drinking water, % of population | 99.0%2024 | 80/206 | 8/23 | 99.1% | 99.1% | 99.0% | ±0.0 ppsince 2014 | 92.9% | 99.2% | 91.5% | |
| Basic sanitationBasic sanitation, % of population | 97.6%2024 | 77/203 | 12/23 | · | · | 97.6% | +0.1 ppsince 2014 | 83.7% | 98.3% | 82.2% | |
| Tobacco useTobacco use, % of adults | 14.7%2024 | 104/166 | 15/20 | 14.4% | 14.6% | 14.6% | +0.1 ppsince 2010 | 18.9% | 20.2% | 20.3% | |
| Road deathsRoad traffic deaths, per 100,000 people | 35.92019 | 8/186 | 1/23 | 17.1 | 24.8 | 35.92019 | +51%since 2009 | 17.0 | 8.7 | 16.7 |
Better than ten years ago
- Life expectancy+2.4%79.0 yrs in 2024
- Life expectancy, women+2.7%81.3 yrs in 2024
- Life expectancy, men+2.0%77.3 yrs in 2024
- Infant mortality−40%4.7 in 2024
Worse than ten years ago
- Measles vaccination−2.0 pp96% in 2024
- Tobacco use+0.1 pp14.7% in 2024
- Road deaths+51%35.9 in 2019
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
Saudi Arabia and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Saudi Arabia. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Saudi Arabia | Egypt | Iran | Iraq | Yemen | Jordan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 79.0 yrs2024 | 71.8 yrs2024 | 77.9 yrs2024 | 72.4 yrs2024 | 69.4 yrs2024 | 78.0 yrs2024 |
| Life expectancy, women | 81.3 yrs2024 | 74.0 yrs2024 | 79.8 yrs2024 | 74.2 yrs2024 | 71.5 yrs2024 | 80.3 yrs2024 |
| Life expectancy, men | 77.3 yrs2024 | 69.7 yrs2024 | 76.0 yrs2024 | 70.5 yrs2024 | 67.4 yrs2024 | 75.9 yrs2024 |
| Infant mortality | 4.72024 | 20.82024 | 10.32024 | 20.12024 | 33.82024 | 12.02024 |
| Under-5 mortality | 6.02024 | 22.42024 | 11.32024 | 21.82024 | 38.12024 | 12.92024 |
| Neonatal mortality | 2.92024 | 13.92024 | 7.22024 | 12.52024 | 20.92024 | 7.42024 |
| Maternal mortality | 72023 | 172023 | 162023 | 662023 | 1182023 | 312023 |
| Measles vaccination | 96%2024 | 97%2024 | 99%2024 | 91%2024 | 41%2024 | 99%2024 |
| HIV prevalence | 0.1%2024 | 0.1%2024 | — | 0.1%2024 | 0.1%2024 | 0.1%2024 |