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Environment · East Asia & Pacific · Lower-middle income
Cambodia: environment and emissions
CO₂ per person is 1.10 t (2024), 139th of 203 in the world and 24th of 37 in East Asia & Pacific. GHG per person is 2.83 t (2024), 127th of 203 in the world and 20th of 37 in East Asia & Pacific. GHG emissions is 49.8 Mt (2024), 78th of 203 in the world and 15th of 37 in East Asia & Pacific.
CO₂ per person
CambodiaEast Asia & PacificLower-middle incomeWorld
GHG per person
CambodiaEast Asia & PacificLower-middle incomeWorld
15 indicators
Environment: Cambodia in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within East Asia & Pacific; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per personCO₂ emissions per capita, tonnes | 1.10 t2024 | 139/203 | 24/37 | 0.16 t | 0.36 t | 1.11 t | +141%since 2014 | 7.35 t | 1.60 t | 4.69 t | |
| GHG per personGreenhouse gas emissions per person, t CO₂e | 2.83 t2024 | 127/203 | 20/37 | 1.64 t | 2.14 t | 2.81 t | +30%since 2014 | 9.06 t | 2.58 t | 6.36 t | |
| GHG emissionsTotal greenhouse gas emissions excl. land use, Mt CO₂e | 49.8 Mt2024 | 78/203 | 15/37 | 20.5 Mt | 31.0 Mt | 47.0 Mt | +49%since 2014 | 21,426.8 Mt | 7,482.1 Mt | 53,206.4 Mt | |
| CO₂ emissionsCO₂ emissions, total excl. land use, Mt | 19.4 Mt2024 | 90/203 | 17/37 | 2.0 Mt | 5.2 Mt | 18.6 Mt | +176%since 2014 | 17,388.8 Mt | 4,634.0 Mt | 39,632.7 Mt | |
| MethaneMethane emissions, Mt CO₂e | 26.7 Mt2024 | 58/203 | 12/37 | 16.0 Mt | 22.5 Mt | 24.7 Mt | +14%since 2014 | 2,697.1 Mt | 2,116.0 Mt | 9,536.5 Mt | |
| Renewable energyRenewable energy, % of final energy consumption | 52.4%2021 | 46/212 | 3/37 | 81.6% | 64.8% | 51.4% | −11.6 ppsince 2011 | 14.8% | 43.3% | 19.7% | |
| Renewable powerRenewable electricity, % of output | 56.4%2021 | 60/206 | 5/35 | 9.0% | 4.0% | 46.9% | +49.8 ppsince 2011 | 25.9% | 24.8% | 27.8% | |
| PM2.5 exposurePM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure, µg/m³ | 19.4 µg/m³2023 | 89/200 | 11/33 | 26.8 µg/m³ | 20.5 µg/m³ | 20.9 µg/m³ | −9.9%since 2013 | 27.3 µg/m³ | 49.6 µg/m³ | 32.9 µg/m³ | |
| Forest coverForest area, % of land area | 37.6%2024 | 87/214 | 27/35 | 61.1% | 60.0% | 44.6% | −14.5 ppsince 2014 | 27.3% | 30.2% | 31.1% | |
| FarmlandAgricultural land, % of land area | 34.7%2024 | 112/210 | 12/36 | 27.0% | 30.5% | 34.3% | +3.0 ppsince 2014 | 46.8% | 43.0% | 36.9% | |
| Arable landArable land, % of land area | 23.3%2024 | 44/206 | 3/34 | 21.0% | 21.2% | 23.2% | +1.2 ppsince 2014 | 8.7% | 18.3% | 10.7% | |
| Protected areasTerrestrial and marine protected areas, % of territory | 31.8%2025 | 26/213 | 7/36 | · | · | 31.8% | +11.2 ppsince 2015 | 22.0% | 12.4% | 17.0% | |
| Water withdrawalsFreshwater withdrawals, % of internal resources | 1.8%2022 | 135/177 | 15/20 | · | 1.8% | 1.8% | ±0.0 ppsince 2012 | 12.1% | 16.3% | 9.0% | |
| Freshwater per personRenewable internal freshwater per person, m³ | 7,011 m³2022 | 58/183 | 13/23 | 9,677 m³ | 8,317 m³ | 7,211 m³ | −13%since 2012 | 4,306 m³ | 2,496 m³ | 5,393 m³ | |
| Cereal yieldCereal yield, kg per hectare | 3,778 kg/ha2024 | 70/179 | 12/24 | 2,134 kg/ha | 3,016 kg/ha | 3,442 kg/ha | +22%since 2014 | 5,430 kg/ha | 3,366 kg/ha | 4,229 kg/ha |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- Renewable power+49.8 pp56.4% in 2021
- PM2.5 exposure−9.9%19.4 µg/m³ in 2023
- Protected areas+11.2 pp31.8% in 2025
- Cereal yield+22%3,778 kg/ha in 2024
Worse than ten years ago
- CO₂ per person+141%1.10 t in 2024
- GHG per person+30%2.83 t in 2024
- GHG emissions+49%49.8 Mt in 2024
- CO₂ emissions+176%19.4 Mt in 2024
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Cambodia and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Cambodia. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Cambodia | Vietnam | Thailand | Laos |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ per person | 1.10 t2024 | 4.27 t2024 | 3.96 t2024 | 3.35 t2024 |
| GHG per person | 2.83 t2024 | 5.79 t2024 | 5.89 t2024 | 5.35 t2024 |
| GHG emissions | 49.8 Mt2024 | 584.3 Mt2024 | 422.4 Mt2024 | 41.5 Mt2024 |
| CO₂ emissions | 19.4 Mt2024 | 430.8 Mt2024 | 283.8 Mt2024 | 26.1 Mt2024 |
| Methane | 26.7 Mt2024 | 116.5 Mt2024 | 81.1 Mt2024 | 12.3 Mt2024 |
| Renewable energy | 52.4%2021 | 24.2%2021 | 19.0%2021 | 49.2%2022 |
| Renewable power | 56.4%2021 | 41.2%2021 | 19.9%2021 | 63.3%2021 |
| PM2.5 exposure | 19.4 µg/m³2023 | 24.8 µg/m³2023 | 23.5 µg/m³2023 | 26.0 µg/m³2023 |
| Forest cover | 37.6%2024 | 47.1%2024 | 38.7%2024 | 56.6%2024 |