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Aid, poverty & equality · Sub-Saharan Africa · Lower-middle income

Benin: poverty, inequality and aid

Extreme poverty is 27.2% (2021), 28th of 151 in the world and 28th of 44 in Sub-Saharan Africa. Poverty, $4.20/day is 50.0% (2021), 28th of 151 in the world and 28th of 44 in Sub-Saharan Africa. Poverty, $8.30/day is 86.5% (2021), 25th of 151 in the world and 23rd of 44 in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Undernourishment
BeninSub-Saharan AfricaLower-middle incomeWorld
0%10%20%30%20012006201120162021Benin11.1%Sub-Saharan AfricaLower-middle incomeWorld
Food insecurity
BeninLower-middle incomeWorld
0%20%40%60%80%201420162018202020222024Benin65.6%Lower-middle incomeWorld
14 indicators

Aid, poverty & equality: Benin in detail

Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Sub-Saharan Africa; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.

IndicatorLatestWorld rankIn region~2000~2010~202010-year changeRegionIncome groupWorldSince 2000
Extreme povertyExtreme poverty, $3.00 a day (2021 PPP), % of population27.2%202128/15128/44·68.4%201127.2%2021−41.2 ppsince 201145.0%12.4%10.1%
Poverty, $4.20/dayPoverty at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP), % of population50.0%202128/15128/44·80.3%201150.0%2021−30.3 ppsince 201163.2%26.9%18.2%
Poverty, $8.30/dayPoverty at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP), % of population86.5%202125/15123/44·94.1%201186.5%2021−7.6 ppsince 201188.6%76.8%46.2%
National poverty ratePoverty at national poverty lines, % of population36.2%202137/14532/45··36.2%2021————
Gini indexGini index of income inequality34.4202176/15136/44·43.4201134.42021−21%since 2011———
Top 10% income shareIncome share held by the richest 10%27.2%202173/15136/44·34.5%201127.2%2021−7.3 ppsince 2011———
Bottom 20% income shareIncome share held by the poorest 20%7.6%202155/1518/44·6.1%20117.6%2021+1.5 ppsince 2011———
UndernourishmentPrevalence of undernourishment, % of population11.1%202450/16734/4414.3%200110.5%11.8%+1.2 ppsince 201422.3%12.1%8.1%
Food insecurityModerate or severe food insecurity, % of population65.6%202416/15513/38··61.9%——41.8%28.0%
Account ownershipAccount ownership (bank or mobile money), % of adults51.8%2024109/14522/36·10.5%201148.6%2021+35.2 ppsince 201455.1%70.4%78.7%
Women in parliamentSeats held by women in national parliament, %26.6%202592/19020/466.0%10.8%7.2%+19.4 ppsince 201527.0%23.6%27.2%
Net ODA receivedNet official development assistance received, US$$1.0bn202344/14523/48$245m$601m$1.1bn+57%since 2013$64.8bn$59.2bn$259bn
ODA, % of GNINet ODA received, % of GNI5.3%202346/13924/477.0%6.3%6.7%±0.0 ppsince 20133.1%0.9%0.2%
ODA per personNet ODA received per capita, US$$73.3202367/14523/48$33.9$61.4$80.4+19%since 2013$51.5$20.6$32.2
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.

Better than ten years ago

Worse than ten years ago

Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).

neighbours

Benin and its neighbours

Countries sharing a land border with Benin. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.

IndicatorBeninNigeriaNigerBurkina FasoTogo
Extreme poverty27.2%202141.8%202260.5%202142.1%202134.7%2021
Poverty, $4.20/day50.0%202164.0%202279.7%202164.6%202155.6%2021
Poverty, $8.30/day86.5%202192.9%202296.1%202190.4%202187.0%2021
National poverty rate36.2%202156.2%202241.2%202143.2%202143.8%2021
Gini index34.4202133.9202232.9202137.4202137.92021
Top 10% income share27.2%202126.3%202227.8%202130.2%202129.6%2021
Bottom 20% income share7.6%20217.5%20228.7%20217.3%20216.8%2021
Undernourishment11.1%202422.2%202412.9%202411.7%202410.2%2024
Food insecurity65.6%202476.5%202450.3%202441.2%202456.3%2024