Aid, poverty & equality · Sub-Saharan Africa · Lower-middle income
Benin: poverty, inequality and aid
Extreme poverty is 27.2% (2021), 28th of 151 in the world and 28th of 44 in Sub-Saharan Africa. Poverty, $4.20/day is 50.0% (2021), 28th of 151 in the world and 28th of 44 in Sub-Saharan Africa. Poverty, $8.30/day is 86.5% (2021), 25th of 151 in the world and 23rd of 44 in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Undernourishment
BeninSub-Saharan AfricaLower-middle incomeWorld
Food insecurity
BeninLower-middle incomeWorld
14 indicators
Aid, poverty & equality: Benin in detail
Latest reported value, world rank and rank within Sub-Saharan Africa; values around 2000, 2010, 2020; group and world columns are World Bank aggregates.
| Indicator | Latest | World rank | In region | ~2000 | ~2010 | ~2020 | 10-year change | Region | Income group | World | Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extreme povertyExtreme poverty, $3.00 a day (2021 PPP), % of population | 27.2%2021 | 28/151 | 28/44 | · | 68.4%2011 | 27.2%2021 | −41.2 ppsince 2011 | 45.0% | 12.4% | 10.1% | |
| Poverty, $4.20/dayPoverty at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP), % of population | 50.0%2021 | 28/151 | 28/44 | · | 80.3%2011 | 50.0%2021 | −30.3 ppsince 2011 | 63.2% | 26.9% | 18.2% | |
| Poverty, $8.30/dayPoverty at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP), % of population | 86.5%2021 | 25/151 | 23/44 | · | 94.1%2011 | 86.5%2021 | −7.6 ppsince 2011 | 88.6% | 76.8% | 46.2% | |
| National poverty ratePoverty at national poverty lines, % of population | 36.2%2021 | 37/145 | 32/45 | · | · | 36.2%2021 | — | — | — | — | |
| Gini indexGini index of income inequality | 34.42021 | 76/151 | 36/44 | · | 43.42011 | 34.42021 | −21%since 2011 | — | — | — | |
| Top 10% income shareIncome share held by the richest 10% | 27.2%2021 | 73/151 | 36/44 | · | 34.5%2011 | 27.2%2021 | −7.3 ppsince 2011 | — | — | — | |
| Bottom 20% income shareIncome share held by the poorest 20% | 7.6%2021 | 55/151 | 8/44 | · | 6.1%2011 | 7.6%2021 | +1.5 ppsince 2011 | — | — | — | |
| UndernourishmentPrevalence of undernourishment, % of population | 11.1%2024 | 50/167 | 34/44 | 14.3%2001 | 10.5% | 11.8% | +1.2 ppsince 2014 | 22.3% | 12.1% | 8.1% | |
| Food insecurityModerate or severe food insecurity, % of population | 65.6%2024 | 16/155 | 13/38 | · | · | 61.9% | — | — | 41.8% | 28.0% | |
| Account ownershipAccount ownership (bank or mobile money), % of adults | 51.8%2024 | 109/145 | 22/36 | · | 10.5%2011 | 48.6%2021 | +35.2 ppsince 2014 | 55.1% | 70.4% | 78.7% | |
| Women in parliamentSeats held by women in national parliament, % | 26.6%2025 | 92/190 | 20/46 | 6.0% | 10.8% | 7.2% | +19.4 ppsince 2015 | 27.0% | 23.6% | 27.2% | |
| Net ODA receivedNet official development assistance received, US$ | $1.0bn2023 | 44/145 | 23/48 | $245m | $601m | $1.1bn | +57%since 2013 | $64.8bn | $59.2bn | $259bn | |
| ODA, % of GNINet ODA received, % of GNI | 5.3%2023 | 46/139 | 24/47 | 7.0% | 6.3% | 6.7% | ±0.0 ppsince 2013 | 3.1% | 0.9% | 0.2% | |
| ODA per personNet ODA received per capita, US$ | $73.32023 | 67/145 | 23/48 | $33.9 | $61.4 | $80.4 | +19%since 2013 | $51.5 | $20.6 | $32.2 |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)“·” — no value reported within two years of that date. World rank counts countries with a recent value.
Better than ten years ago
- Extreme poverty−41.2 pp27.2% in 2021
- Poverty, $4.20/day−30.3 pp50.0% in 2021
- Poverty, $8.30/day−7.6 pp86.5% in 2021
- Gini index−21%34.4 in 2021
Worse than ten years ago
- Undernourishment+1.2 pp11.1% in 2024
Only indicators where higher or lower is clearly better are rated (for example, unemployment down is better, life expectancy up is better).
neighbours
Benin and its neighbours
Countries sharing a land border with Benin. Latest values since 2005; the highest in each row is marked.
| Indicator | Benin | Nigeria | Niger | Burkina Faso | Togo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extreme poverty | 27.2%2021 | 41.8%2022 | 60.5%2021 | 42.1%2021 | 34.7%2021 |
| Poverty, $4.20/day | 50.0%2021 | 64.0%2022 | 79.7%2021 | 64.6%2021 | 55.6%2021 |
| Poverty, $8.30/day | 86.5%2021 | 92.9%2022 | 96.1%2021 | 90.4%2021 | 87.0%2021 |
| National poverty rate | 36.2%2021 | 56.2%2022 | 41.2%2021 | 43.2%2021 | 43.8%2021 |
| Gini index | 34.42021 | 33.92022 | 32.92021 | 37.42021 | 37.92021 |
| Top 10% income share | 27.2%2021 | 26.3%2022 | 27.8%2021 | 30.2%2021 | 29.6%2021 |
| Bottom 20% income share | 7.6%2021 | 7.5%2022 | 8.7%2021 | 7.3%2021 | 6.8%2021 |
| Undernourishment | 11.1%2024 | 22.2%2024 | 12.9%2024 | 11.7%2024 | 10.2%2024 |
| Food insecurity | 65.6%2024 | 76.5%2024 | 50.3%2024 | 41.2%2024 | 56.3%2024 |